梵语IAST释义
कालकायाः अष्टौ पुत्राः शार्दूलसमविक्रमाः नराधिपाः जज्ञिरेkālakāyāḥ aṣṭau putrāḥ śārdūlasamavikramāḥ narādhipāḥ jajñireeight sons of Kalaka (Kalaya), mighty as tigers, were born as kings
अष्टानां कालेयानां प्रवरः महासुरः मगधेषु जयत्सेनः पार्थिवः आसीत्aṣṭānāṃ kāleyānāṃ pravaraḥ mahāsuraḥ magadheṣu jayatsenaḥ pārthivaḥ āsītthe best of the eight Kaleyas, the great asura, became King Jayatsena among the Magadhas
द्वितीयः हरिहयोपमः अपराजितः इति नराधिपः बभूवdvitīyaḥ harihayopamaḥ aparājitaḥ iti narādhipaḥ babhūvathe second of them, resembling Indra, became lord of men, renowned as Aparajita
तृतीयः महाबाहुः महासुरः भुवि निषादाधिपतिः भीमपराक्रमः जज्ञेtṛtīyaḥ mahābāhuḥ mahāsuraḥ bhuvi niṣādādhipatiḥ bhīmaparākramaḥ jajñethe third, mighty-armed, a great asura, was born on earth as lord of the Nishadas, terrible in valor
चतुर्थः श्रेणिमान् इति क्षितौ राजर्षिसत्तमः [बभूव]caturthaḥ śreṇimān iti kṣitau rājarṣisattamaḥ [babhūva]the fourth, renowned as Shrenimana, became on earth the foremost of royal sages
पञ्चमः प्रवरः महासुरः महौजाः इति परंतपः बभूवpañcamaḥ pravaraḥ mahāsuraḥ mahaujāḥ iti paraṃtapaḥ babhūvathe fifth, the best of the great asuras, became king Mahaujas, the scorcher [of foes]
षष्ठः मतिमान् महासुरः अभीरुः इति क्षितौ राजर्षिसत्तमः [बभूव]ṣaṣṭhaḥ matimān mahāsuraḥ abhīruḥ iti kṣitau rājarṣisattamaḥ [babhūva]the sixth, wise, a great asura, became on earth the foremost of royal sages, Abhiru
समुद्रसेनः नृपः तेषां गणात् अभवत् सागरान्तायां क्षितौ धर्मार्थतत्त्ववित्samudrasenaḥ nṛpaḥ teṣāṃ gaṇāt abhavat sāgarāntāyāṃ kṣitau dharmārthatattvavitKing Samudrasena, too, was of their host, renowned on earth as far as the ocean, a knower of the essence of dharma and profit
अष्टमः कालेयानां बृहन् नाम परंतपः धर्मात्मा सर्वभूतहिते रतः बभूवaṣṭamaḥ kāleyānāṃ bṛhan nāma paraṃtapaḥ dharmātmā sarvabhūtahite rataḥ babhūvathe eighth of the Kaleyas, named Brihan, scorcher [of foes], became righteous, devoted to the welfare of all beings
क्रोधवशः गणः यः कीर्तितः ततः वीराः नराधिपाः क्षितौ संजज्ञिरेkrodhavaśaḥ gaṇaḥ yaḥ kīrtitaḥ tataḥ vīrāḥ narādhipāḥ kṣitau saṃjajñire[from] the host named Krodhavasha, which has been recounted, heroic kings were then born on earth
नन्दिकः कर्णवेष्टः सिद्धार्थः कीटकः सुवीरः सुबाहुः महावीरः बाह्लिकःnandikaḥ karṇaveṣṭaḥ siddhārthaḥ kīṭakaḥ suvīraḥ subāhuḥ mahāvīraḥ bāhlikaḥNandika, Karnaveshta, Siddhartha, Kitaka, Suvira, Subahu, Mahavira, Bahlika
क्रोधः विचित्यः सुरसः नीलः वीरधामा भूमिपालः च नामतः [भूमिपाः]krodhaḥ vicityaḥ surasaḥ nīlaḥ vīradhāmā bhūmipālaḥ ca nāmataḥ [bhūmipāḥ]Krodha, Vichitya, Surasa, [king] Nila, Viradhaman, and Bhumipala by name
दन्तवक्त्रः दुर्जयः रुक्मी राजा जनमेजयः च [बभूवुः]dantavaktraḥ durjayaḥ rukmī rājā janamejayaḥ ca [babhūvuḥ]Dantavaktra, Durjaya, Rukmin, and King Janamejaya
आषाढः वायुवेगः भूरितेजाः एकलव्यः सुमित्रः वाटधानः गोमुखःāṣāḍhaḥ vāyuvegaḥ bhūritejāḥ ekalavyaḥ sumitraḥ vāṭadhānaḥ gomukhaḥAshadha, Vayuvega, Bhuritejas, Ekalavya, Sumitra, Vatadhana, Gomukha
कारूषकाः राजानः क्षेमधूर्तिः श्रुतायुः उद्धवः बृहत्सेनःkārūṣakāḥ rājānaḥ kṣemadhūrtiḥ śrutāyuḥ uddhavaḥ bṛhatsenaḥthe kings of Karusha, Kshemadhurti, Shrutayu, Uddhava, Brihatsena
क्षेमः उग्रतीर्थः कुहरः कलिङ्गेषु नराधिपः मतिमान् ईश्वरः च विश्रुतःkṣemaḥ ugratīrthaḥ kuharaḥ kaliṅgeṣu narādhipaḥ matimān īśvaraḥ ca viśrutaḥKshema, Ugratirtha, Kuhara — lord among the Kalingas, and the renowned Matiman and Ishvara
एवं क्रोधवशात् गणात् क्षितौ महाकीर्तिः महाबलः राजपूगः अभवत्evaṃ krodhavaśāt gaṇāt kṣitau mahākīrtiḥ mahābalaḥ rājapūgaḥ abhavatthus from the host of Krodhavasha there arose on earth a most glorious and mighty multitude of kings
कालकायास्kālakāyāsoriginal form "kālakāyās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
येyeoriginal form "ye", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रास्putrāsoriginal form "putrās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेषाम्teṣāmoriginal form "teṣām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजशार्दूलrājaśārdūlaoriginal form "rājaśārdūla", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रीमान्śrīmānoriginal form "śrīmān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रवरस्pravarasoriginal form "pravaras", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्वितीयस्dvitīyasoriginal form "dvitīyas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततस्tatasoriginal form "tatas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेषांteṣāṃoriginal form "teṣāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रीमान्śrīmānoriginal form "śrīmān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अपराजितaparājitaoriginal form "aparājita", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इत्य्ityoriginal form "ity", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवevaoriginal form "eva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तृतीयस्tṛtīyasoriginal form "tṛtīyas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाराजmahārājaoriginal form "mahārāja", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाबाहुर्mahābāhuroriginal form "mahābāhur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निषादाधिपतिर्niṣādādhipatiroriginal form "niṣādādhipatir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेषाम्teṣāmoriginal form "teṣām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अन्यतमोanyatamooriginal form "anyatamo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यस्yasoriginal form "yas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिकीर्तितःparikīrtitaḥoriginal form "parikīrtitaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विख्यातःvikhyātaḥoriginal form "vikhyātaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पञ्चमस्pañcamasoriginal form "pañcamas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बभूवैषांbabhūvaiṣāṃoriginal form "babhūvaiṣāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रवरोpravarooriginal form "pravaro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
योyooriginal form "yo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महौजाmahaujāoriginal form "mahaujā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विख्यातोvikhyātooriginal form "vikhyāto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बभूवेहbabhūvehaoriginal form "babhūveha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
षष्ठस्ṣaṣṭhasoriginal form "ṣaṣṭhas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
योyooriginal form "yo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेषाम्teṣāmoriginal form "teṣām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आसीन्āsīnoriginal form "āsīn", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभीरुर्abhīruroriginal form "abhīrur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विख्यातःvikhyātaḥoriginal form "vikhyātaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समुद्रसेनश्samudrasenaśoriginal form "samudrasenaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नृपस्nṛpasoriginal form "nṛpas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेषाम्teṣāmoriginal form "teṣām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवाभवद्evābhavadoriginal form "evābhavad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नामाष्टमस्nāmāṣṭamasoriginal form "nāmāṣṭamas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेषांteṣāṃoriginal form "teṣāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजन्rājanoriginal form "rājan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्रोधवशोkrodhavaśooriginal form "krodhavaśo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यस्yasoriginal form "yas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजन्rājanoriginal form "rājan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रकीर्तितःprakīrtitaḥoriginal form "prakīrtitaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्षिताव्kṣitāvoriginal form "kṣitāv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इहihaoriginal form "iha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कर्णवेष्टश्karṇaveṣṭaśoriginal form "karṇaveṣṭaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कीटकस्kīṭakasoriginal form "kīṭakas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुवीरश्suvīraśoriginal form "suvīraś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुबाहुश्subāhuśoriginal form "subāhuś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महावीरोmahāvīrooriginal form "mahāvīro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽथ'thaoriginal form "'tha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्रोधोkrodhooriginal form "krodho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रीमान्śrīmānoriginal form "śrīmān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नीलश्nīlaśoriginal form "nīlaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भूमिपःbhūmipaḥoriginal form "bhūmipaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कौरव्यkauravyaoriginal form "kauravya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भूमिपालश्bhūmipālaśoriginal form "bhūmipālaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दन्तवक्त्रश्dantavaktraśoriginal form "dantavaktraś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नामासीद्nāmāsīdoriginal form "nāmāsīd", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुर्जयश्durjayaśoriginal form "durjayaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नामतःnāmataḥoriginal form "nāmataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नृपशार्दूलोnṛpaśārdūlooriginal form "nṛpaśārdūlo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आषाढोāṣāḍhooriginal form "āṣāḍho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वायुवेगश्vāyuvegaśoriginal form "vāyuvegaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भूरितेजास्bhūritejāsoriginal form "bhūritejās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथैवtathaivaoriginal form "tathaiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुमित्रश्sumitraśoriginal form "sumitraś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाटधानोvāṭadhānooriginal form "vāṭadhāno", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽथ'thaoriginal form "'tha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कारूषकाश्kārūṣakāśoriginal form "kārūṣakāś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्षेमधूर्तिस्kṣemadhūrtisoriginal form "kṣemadhūrtis", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथैवtathaivaoriginal form "tathaiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रुतायुर्śrutāyuroriginal form "śrutāyur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उद्धवश्uddhavaśoriginal form "uddhavaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बृहत्सेनस्bṛhatsenasoriginal form "bṛhatsenas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथैवtathaivaoriginal form "tathaiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्षेमोग्रतीर्थःkṣemogratīrthaḥoriginal form "kṣemogratīrthaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मतिमांश्matimāṃśoriginal form "matimāṃś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मनुष्येन्द्रmanuṣyendraoriginal form "manuṣyendra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ईश्वरश्īśvaraśoriginal form "īśvaraś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चेतिcetioriginal form "ceti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विश्रुतःviśrutaḥoriginal form "viśrutaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्रोधवशाद्krodhavaśādoriginal form "krodhavaśād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजपूगोrājapūgooriginal form "rājapūgo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽभवत्'bhavatoriginal form "'bhavat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जातःjātaḥoriginal form "jātaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुराpurāoriginal form "purā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाराजmahārājaoriginal form "mahārāja", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाकीर्तिर्mahākīrtiroriginal form "mahākīrtir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Here are listed the kings who embody the sons of Kalaya and the host of Krodhavasha. The name "Krodhavasha" (In-the-grip-of-wrath) is telling: a whole host of kings as incarnations of the spirits of wrath — the tradition thus shows how many rulers are possessed by anger as their governing passion. There is a subtlety here: among these "wrathful" incarnations are also the righteous — Brihan, "devoted to the welfare of all beings," and Samudrasena, "a knower of dharma": origin is not a sentence — a soul born of a demonic host may still choose the path of dharma. Likewise a person born with a tendency to anger is free to transform it into a righteous zeal for the good of others. Note also the familiar names here — Ekalavya, Dantavaktra, Rukmin, King Janamejaya (the listener's namesake) — heroes whose fates will unfold later in the epic. Thus scripture, in listing this "wrathful host," roots a multitude of secondary kings within a single design — and prepares the transition to the incarnations of the good: sages and gods.