梵语IAST释义
कण्वः तं दक्षवत् भूरिदक्षिणं याजयाम् आस सः श्रीमान् गोविततं नाम वाजिमेधं अवाप यस्मिन् भरतः कण्वाय सहस्रं पद्मानां ददौkaṇvaḥ taṃ dakṣavat bhūridakṣiṇaṃ yājayām āsa saḥ śrīmān govitataṃ nāma vājimedhaṃ avāpa yasmin bharataḥ kaṇvāya sahasraṃ padmānāṃ dadauKanva performed the sacrifice for him with abundant gifts, as Daksha once did; that glorious king performed the horse sacrifice called Govitata, at which Bharata gave Kanva a thousand padmas of gold
भरतात् भारती कीर्तिः येन इदं भारतं कुलं अपरे ये पूर्वे च भारताः इति विश्रुताःbharatāt bhāratī kīrtiḥ yena idaṃ bhārataṃ kulaṃ apare ye pūrve ca bhāratāḥ iti viśrutāḥfrom Bharata comes the fame "Bharati," from whom descends this line of Bharata; and those after and those before are renowned as Bharatas
भरतस्य अन्ववाये देवकल्पाः महौजसः ब्रह्मकल्पाः च बहवः राजसत्तमाः बभूवुः तेषां यथामुख्यं कीर्तयिष्यामिbharatasya anvavāye devakalpāḥ mahaujasaḥ brahmakalpāḥ ca bahavaḥ rājasattamāḥ babhūvuḥ teṣāṃ yathāmukhyaṃ kīrtayiṣyāmiin the line of Bharata there were many god-like, mighty, brahmin-like foremost kings; I shall recount them in order of seniority
भरताद्bharatādoriginal form "bharatād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कीर्तिर्kīrtiroriginal form "kīrtir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
येनेदंyenedaṃoriginal form "yenedaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुलम्kulamoriginal form "kulam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भारताbhāratāoriginal form "bhāratā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भरतस्यान्ववायेbharatasyānvavāyeoriginal form "bharatasyānvavāye", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवकल्पाdevakalpāoriginal form "devakalpā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बभूवुर्babhūvuroriginal form "babhūvur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मकल्पाश्brahmakalpāśoriginal form "brahmakalpāś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बहवोbahavooriginal form "bahavo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
येषाम्yeṣāmoriginal form "yeṣām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अपरिमेयानिaparimeyānioriginal form "aparimeyāni", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नामधेयानिnāmadheyānioriginal form "nāmadheyāni", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वशःsarvaśaḥoriginal form "sarvaśaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भारतbhārataoriginal form "bhārata", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाभागान्mahābhāgānoriginal form "mahābhāgān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवकल्पान्devakalpānoriginal form "devakalpān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सत्यार्जवपरायणान्satyārjavaparāyaṇānoriginal form "satyārjavaparāyaṇān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Here the crowning of the whole tale of Shakuntala reveals itself: from Bharata comes the name of the entire line (the Bharatas) and -- as tradition holds -- the name of the land itself (Bharata-varsha, that is, India). It is notable that the greatest lineage and the greatest epic (the Mahabharata) bear the name of this king, born of the wronged yet righteous Shakuntala. Here lies a deep meaning: from the trial and suffering of a righteous woman comes the greatness of a lineage; providence exalts the humble and the vindicated. Note also Bharata's piety: he performs sacrifices and generously rewards the brahmin Kanva -- "a thousand padmas of gold"; thus a chakravartin is not merely a conqueror but also a devout benefactor who honors sages. And the fact that Vaishampayana now prepares to recount the "god-like, truth-devoted" kings of the line links this chapter to the genealogy that follows: the story of Shakuntala is not a digression but the root of the Bharata genealogy, to which the narrative now returns. Thus -- through love, trial, and the triumph of truth -- the great lineage has its beginning.