摩诃婆罗多
Caitraratha-parva (aṅgāraparṇa-parābhava) (The Defeat of Aṅgāraparṇa)1.158.7–10
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摩诃婆罗多 · 1.158.7–10
天城文

संध्या संरज्यते घोरा पूर्वरात्रागमेषु या ॥
अशीतिभिस् त्रुटैर् हीनं तं मुहूर्तं प्रचक्षते ॥
विहितं कामचाराणां यक्षगन्धर्वरक्षसाम् ॥
शेषम् अन्यन् मनुष्याणां कामचारम् इह स्मृतम् ॥
लोभात् प्रचारं चरतस् तासु वेलासु वै नरान् ॥
उपक्रान्ता निगृह्णीमो राक्षसैः सह बालिशान् ॥
ततो रात्रौ प्राप्नुवतो जलं ब्रह्मविदो जनाः ॥
गर्हयन्ति नरान् सर्वान् बलस्थान् नृपतीन् अपि ॥

转写 (IAST)

saṃdhyā saṃrajyate ghorā pūrvarātrāgameṣu yā ||
aśītibhis truṭair hīnaṃ taṃ muhūrtaṃ pracakṣate ||
vihitaṃ kāmacārāṇāṃ yakṣagandharvarakṣasām ||
śeṣam anyan manuṣyāṇāṃ kāmacāram iha smṛtam ||
lobhāt pracāraṃ caratas tāsu velāsu vai narān ||
upakrāntā nigṛhṇīmo rākṣasaiḥ saha bāliśān ||
tato rātrau prāpnuvato jalaṃ brahmavido janāḥ ||
garhayanti narān sarvān balasthān nṛpatīn api ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
संध्या संरज्यते घोरा पूर्वरात्रागमेषु याsaṃdhyā saṃrajyate ghorā pūrvarātrāgameṣu yā"the terrible twilight that reddens with the coming of early night --
अशीतिभिः त्रुटैः हीनं तं मुहूर्तं प्रचक्षतेaśītibhiḥ truṭaiḥ hīnaṃ taṃ muhūrtaṃ pracakṣatethat muhurta [hour], minus eighty trutis, they call it;
विहितं कामचाराणां यक्षगन्धर्वरक्षसाम्vihitaṃ kāmacārāṇāṃ yakṣagandharvarakṣasāmit is allotted to the yakshas, gandharvas, rakshasas who roam at will,
शेषम् अन्यत् मनुष्याणां कामचारम् इह स्मृतम्śeṣam anyat manuṣyāṇāṃ kāmacāram iha smṛtamthe rest is remembered here as the time for men's free roaming;
लोभात् प्रचारं चरतः तासु वेलासु वै नरान्lobhāt pracāraṃ carataḥ tāsu velāsu vai narānmen who out of greed wander about in those hours,
उपक्रान्ता निगृह्णीमः राक्षसैः सह बालिशान्upakrāntā nigṛhṇīmaḥ rākṣasaiḥ saha bāliśānadvancing, we seize -- fools, together with the rakshasas;
ततः रात्रौ प्राप्नुवतः जलं ब्रह्मविदः जनाःtataḥ rātrau prāpnuvataḥ jalaṃ brahmavidaḥ janāḥand those who reach the water at night, knowers of Brahman,
गर्हयन्ति नरान् सर्वान् बलस्थान् नृपतीन् अपिgarhayanti narān sarvān balasthān nṛpatīn apipeople revile -- all men, even the mighty, even kings;
अशीतिभिस्aśītibhisoriginal form "aśītibhis", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्रुटैर्truṭairoriginal form "truṭair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अन्यन्anyanoriginal form "anyan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चरतस्caratasoriginal form "caratas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निगृह्णीमोnigṛhṇīmooriginal form "nigṛhṇīmo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्राप्नुवतोprāpnuvatooriginal form "prāpnuvato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मविदोbrahmavidooriginal form "brahmavido", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文

The gandharva said: "The terrible twilight that reddens with the coming of early night -- that hour, minus eighty trutis, is so called. It is allotted to the yakshas, gandharvas, and rakshasas who roam at will, while the rest of the time is held here to be for the free roaming of men. Men who out of greed wander about in those hours, we seize together with the rakshasas -- fools; and those who reach the water at night are reviled by knowers of Brahman -- even the mighty, even kings."

版本

7f9bb23ae362 · 发布于 2026年7月12日 17:19:51 UTC

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