摩诃婆罗多 · 1.163.12–13
॥
天城文
ततः पुरे च राष्ट्रे च वाहनेषु बलेषु च ॥
आदिदेश महीपालस् तम् एव सचिवं तदा ॥
नृपतिं त्व् अभ्यनुज्ञाय वसिष्ठो ऽथापचक्रमे ॥
सो ऽपि राजा गिरौ तस्मिन् विजहारामरोपमः ॥
转写 (IAST)
tataḥ pure ca rāṣṭre ca vāhaneṣu baleṣu ca ||
ādideśa mahīpālas tam eva sacivaṃ tadā ||
nṛpatiṃ tv abhyanujñāya vasiṣṭho 'thāpacakrame ||
so 'pi rājā girau tasmin vijahārāmaropamaḥ ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
ततः पुरे च राष्ट्रे च वाहनेषु बलेषु चtataḥ pure ca rāṣṭre ca vāhaneṣu baleṣu cathen over the city, and the kingdom, and the [war] chariots, and the troops
आदिदेश महीपालः तम् एव सचिवं तदाādideśa mahīpālaḥ tam eva sacivaṃ tadāthe lord of the earth appointed that same minister;
नृपतिं तु अभ्यनुज्ञाय वसिष्ठः अथ अपचक्रमेnṛpatiṃ tu abhyanujñāya vasiṣṭhaḥ atha apacakramehaving taken leave of the king, Vasishtha then departed;
सः अपि राजा गिरौ तस्मिन् विजहार अमरोपमःsaḥ api rājā girau tasmin vijahāra amaropamaḥand that king dwelt on that mountain [in delight], like an immortal;
महीपालस्mahīpālasoriginal form "mahīpālas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्व्tvoriginal form "tv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वसिष्ठोvasiṣṭhooriginal form "vasiṣṭho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽथापचक्रमे'thāpacakrameoriginal form "'thāpacakrame", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोsooriginal form "so", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽपि'pioriginal form "'pi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विजहारामरोपमःvijahārāmaropamaḥoriginal form "vijahārāmaropamaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文
"Then the lord of the earth appointed that same minister over the city, the kingdom, the chariots, and the troops; having taken leave of the king, Vasishtha departed, and that king dwelt on the mountain in delight, like an immortal."
版本
2e23cbb705bc · 发布于 2026年7月12日 17:29:43 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
Here the king entrusts the realm to another for the sake of his own pleasure. It is significant that Samvarana, having handed everything to his minister, stays on the mountain to enjoy himself: the ruler sets aside the burden of governance for his own happiness. Here appears the beginning of a lapse in duty: even though rule is entrusted to a worthy man, a king must not withdraw from his people altogether. Thus the scripture shows the fine line between permitted rest and neglect of duty; and Samvarana's delight, "like that of an immortal," will soon turn into calamity for the kingdom he has forgotten.