摩诃婆罗多 · 1.223.1–2
॥
天城文
जरितारिर् उवाच
पुरतः कृच्छ्रकालस्य धीमाञ् जागर्ति पूरुषः ॥
स कृच्छ्रकालं संप्राप्य व्यथां नैवैति कर्हि चित् ॥
यस् तु कृच्छ्रम् असंप्राप्तं विचेता नावबुध्यते ॥
स कृच्छ्रकाले व्यथितो न प्रजानाति किं चन ॥
转写 (IAST)
jaritārir uvāca
purataḥ kṛcchrakālasya dhīmāñ jāgarti pūruṣaḥ ||
sa kṛcchrakālaṃ saṃprāpya vyathāṃ naivaiti karhi cit ||
yas tu kṛcchram asaṃprāptaṃ vicetā nāvabudhyate ||
sa kṛcchrakāle vyathito na prajānāti kiṃ cana ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
पुरतः कृच्छ्रकालस्य धीमान् जागर्ति पूरुषःpurataḥ kṛcchrakālasya dhīmān jāgarti pūruṣaḥbefore the hour of danger comes, the wise man keeps watch;
सः कृच्छ्रकालं संप्राप्य व्यथां न एव एति कर्हि चित्saḥ kṛcchrakālaṃ saṃprāpya vyathāṃ na eva eti karhi cithe, when the hour of danger arrives, never falls into confusion;
यः तु कृच्छ्रम् असंप्राप्तं विचेताः न अवबुध्यतेyaḥ tu kṛcchram asaṃprāptaṃ vicetāḥ na avabudhyatebut he who, unwise, does not notice danger not yet come,
सः कृच्छ्रकाले व्यथितः न प्रजानाति किं चनsaḥ kṛcchrakāle vyathitaḥ na prajānāti kiṃ canahe, in the hour of danger, bewildered, knows nothing";
जरितारिर्jaritāriroriginal form "jaritārir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धीमाञ्dhīmāñoriginal form "dhīmāñ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नैवैतिnaivaitioriginal form "naivaiti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यस्yasoriginal form "yas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विचेताvicetāoriginal form "vicetā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नावबुध्यतेnāvabudhyateoriginal form "nāvabudhyate", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
व्यथितोvyathitooriginal form "vyathito", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文
Jaritari said: "Before the hour of danger comes, the wise man keeps watch; he, when the hour of danger arrives, never falls into confusion; but he who, unwise, fails to notice danger not yet come, he, in the hour of danger, bewildered, knows nothing."
版本
15515e9cd982 · 发布于 2026年7月12日 18:20:36 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
Here the foresight of the wise is praised. It is significant that the wise man keeps watch before disaster comes and so is not lost in it: foresight guards against confusion. Vigilance and sobriety are a shield against sudden calamity. Thus scripture reveals the wisdom of foresight -- and this lesson is spoken by children facing death.