摩诃婆罗多 2.15.3–5

Rājasūyārambha-parva (Arjuna's Speech)2.15.3–5

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摩诃婆罗多 · 2.15.3–5

॥

天城文

जरासंधबलं प्राप्य दुष्पारं भीमविक्रमम् ॥
श्रमो हि वः पराजय्यात् किम् उ तत्र विचेष्टितम् ॥
अस्मिन्न् अर्थान्तरे युक्तम् अनर्थः प्रतिपद्यते ॥
यथाहं विमृशाम्य् एकस् तत् तावच् छ्रूयतां मम ॥
संन्यासं रोचये साधु कार्यस्यास्य जनार्दन ॥
प्रतिहन्ति मनो मे ऽद्य राजसूयो दुरासदः ॥

转写 (IAST)

jarāsaṃdhabalaṃ prāpya duṣpāraṃ bhīmavikramam ||
śramo hi vaḥ parājayyāt kim u tatra viceṣṭitam ||
asminn arthāntare yuktam anarthaḥ pratipadyate ||
yathāhaṃ vimṛśāmy ekas tat tāvac chrūyatāṃ mama ||
saṃnyāsaṃ rocaye sādhu kāryasyāsya janārdana ||
pratihanti mano me 'dya rājasūyo durāsadaḥ ||

逐字释义

梵语IAST释义

जरासंध-बलम् प्राप्यjarāsaṃdha-balam prāpyahaving encountered Jarasandha's army,

दुष्पारम् भीम-विक्रमम्duṣpāram bhīma-vikramamunconquerable, of fearsome might,

श्रमः हि वः पराजय्यात्śramaḥ hi vaḥ parājayyāt[your] effort indeed [might come] to defeat—

किम् उ तत्र विचेष्टितम्kim u tatra viceṣṭitamwhat then [to say of] what would be accomplished there?

अस्मिन् अर्थ-अन्तरे युक्तम्asmin artha-antare yuktamin this turn of affairs, [that] which seems fitting [and promises gain],

अनर्थः प्रतिपद्यतेanarthaḥ pratipadyateturns into misfortune;

यथा अहम् विमृशामि एकःyathā aham vimṛśāmi ekaḥas I, alone, reflect,

तत् तावत् श्रूयताम् ममtat tāvat śrūyatām mamalet that be heard from me;

संन्यासम् रोचये साधुsaṃnyāsam rocaye sādhuI approve renunciation as the good [course]

कार्यस्य अस्य जनार्दनkāryasya asya janārdanaregarding this undertaking, O Janardana;

प्रतिहन्ति मनः मे अद्यpratihanti manaḥ me adyait strikes [oppresses] my mind now—

राजसूयः दुरासदःrājasūyaḥ durāsadaḥthe Rajasuya, hard to attain;

जरासंधबलंjarāsaṃdhabalaṃoriginal form "jarāsaṃdhabalaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

दुष्पारंduṣpāraṃoriginal form "duṣpāraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

भीमविक्रमम्bhīmavikramamoriginal form "bhīmavikramam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

श्रमोśramooriginal form "śramo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

अस्मिन्न्asminnoriginal form "asminn", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

अर्थान्तरेarthāntareoriginal form "arthāntare", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

यथाहंyathāhaṃoriginal form "yathāhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

विमृशाम्य्vimṛśāmyoriginal form "vimṛśāmy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

एकस्ekasoriginal form "ekas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

तावच्tāvacoriginal form "tāvac", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

छ्रूयतांchrūyatāṃoriginal form "chrūyatāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

संन्यासंsaṃnyāsaṃoriginal form "saṃnyāsaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

कार्यस्यास्यkāryasyāsyaoriginal form "kāryasyāsya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

मनोmanooriginal form "mano", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

ऽद्य'dyaoriginal form "'dya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

राजसूयोrājasūyooriginal form "rājasūyo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

译文

"Encountering Jarasandha's unconquerable army of fearsome might, your effort could end in defeat—what then of the outcome? In this affair, what seems to promise gain turns into misfortune; hear now what I, alone, have considered: I favor abandoning this undertaking as the wiser course, O Janardana; the hard-to-attain Rajasuya weighs on my mind today."

注释

Here caution shades into despondency: the king leans toward abandoning the undertaking. Tellingly, even a righteous man, weighing dangers too heavily, can fall into faintheartedness: fear for the outcome paralyzes a good deed. Scripture thus shows that even a good heart needs encouragement toward its duty; what follows is Arjuna's reply.

版本

eb27b73b0340 · 发布于 2026年7月16日 15:13:23 UTC

可用语言RUEN

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