摩诃婆罗多 · 2.64.16–17
॥
天城文
युधिष्ठिरस् तम् आवार्य बाहुना बाहुशालिनम् ॥
मैवम् इत्य् अब्रवीच् चैनं जोषम् आस्स्वेति भारत ॥
निवार्य तं महाबाहुं कोपसंरक्तलोचनम् ॥
पितरं समुपातिष्ठद् धृतराष्ट्रं कृताञ्जलिः ॥
转写 (IAST)
yudhiṣṭhiras tam āvārya bāhunā bāhuśālinam ||
maivam ity abravīc cainaṃ joṣam āssveti bhārata ||
nivārya taṃ mahābāhuṃ kopasaṃraktalocanam ||
pitaraṃ samupātiṣṭhad dhṛtarāṣṭraṃ kṛtāñjaliḥ ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
युधिष्ठिरस् तं आवार्य बाहुना बाहु-शालिनम्yudhiṣṭhiras taṃ āvārya bāhunā bāhu-śālinamYudhishthira, restraining him, the mighty-armed one, with his own arm,
म एवम् इत्य् अब्रवीच् च एनं जोषम् आस्स्व इति भारतma evam ity abravīc ca enaṃ joṣam āssva iti bhāratasaid to him: "not so!" — and "remain silent," O Bharata;
निवार्य तं महा-बाहुं कोप-संरक्त-लोचनम्nivārya taṃ mahā-bāhuṃ kopa-saṃrakta-locanamhaving restrained that mighty-armed one, his eyes reddened with anger,
पितरं समुपातिष्ठद् धृतराष्ट्रं कृत-अञ्जलिःpitaraṃ samupātiṣṭhad dhṛtarāṣṭraṃ kṛta-añjaliḥhe, with hands folded, approached [his] father Dhritarashtra.
तम्tamoriginal form "tam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बाहुशालिनम्bāhuśālinamoriginal form "bāhuśālinam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मैवम्maivamoriginal form "maivam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैनंcainaṃoriginal form "cainaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आस्स्वेतिāssvetioriginal form "āssveti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाबाहुंmahābāhuṃoriginal form "mahābāhuṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कोपसंरक्तलोचनम्kopasaṃraktalocanamoriginal form "kopasaṃraktalocanam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृताञ्जलिःkṛtāñjaliḥoriginal form "kṛtāñjaliḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文
Yudhishthira, restraining his mighty-armed brother with his own arm, said to him: "Not so! Remain silent," O Bharata. Having restrained that mighty-armed one, his eyes reddened with anger, he, with hands folded, approached his uncle Dhritarashtra.
版本
8586740d59d9 · 发布于 2026年7月16日 16:12:36 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
One word and one hand of the elder brother suffice to stop a force that whole armies could not have restrained: all of Bhima's might submits to reverence for Yudhishthira. Here the power of gentleness over fury shows itself — tamed not by force but voluntarily submitting to dharma. And at once Yudhishthira, having curbed his brother, himself bows with folded hands before Dhritarashtra: he who has tamed another's anger begins with his own humility. The verse teaches that a true leader rules not by force but by righteousness, to which even force submits; that humility is not weakness but the highest self-mastery; and that the path to restoring a violated peace is opened not by the sword but by hands folded in reverence.