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Upaplavya-saṃvāda (006) (Council in Upaplavya after Uttara's Wedding, Chapters 1-7)5.6.1-5
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.6.1-5
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द्रुपद उवाच
भूतानां प्राणिनः श्रेष्ठाः प्राणिनां बुद्धिजीविनः ॥
बुद्धिमत्सु नराः श्रेष्ठा नराणां तु द्विजातयः ॥
द्विजेषु वैद्याः श्रेयांसो वैद्येषु कृतबुद्धयः ॥
स भवान् कृतबुद्धीनां प्रधान इति मे मतिः ॥
कुलेन च विशिष्टो ऽसि वयसा च श्रुतेन च ॥
प्रज्ञयानवमश् चासि शुक्रेणाङ्गिरसेन च ॥
विदितं चापि ते सर्वं यथावृत्तः स कौरवः ॥
पाण्डवश् च यथावृत्तः कुन्तीपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ॥
धृतराष्ट्रस्य विदिते वञ्चिताः पाण्डवाः परैः ॥
विदुरेणानुनीतो ऽपि पुत्रम् एवानुवर्तते ॥

转写 (IAST)

drupada uvāca
bhūtānāṃ prāṇinaḥ śreṣṭhāḥ prāṇināṃ buddhijīvinaḥ ||
buddhimatsu narāḥ śreṣṭhā narāṇāṃ tu dvijātayaḥ ||
dvijeṣu vaidyāḥ śreyāṃso vaidyeṣu kṛtabuddhayaḥ ||
sa bhavān kṛtabuddhīnāṃ pradhāna iti me matiḥ ||
kulena ca viśiṣṭo 'si vayasā ca śrutena ca ||
prajñayānavamaś cāsi śukreṇāṅgirasena ca ||
viditaṃ cāpi te sarvaṃ yathāvṛttaḥ sa kauravaḥ ||
pāṇḍavaś ca yathāvṛttaḥ kuntīputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ||
dhṛtarāṣṭrasya vidite vañcitāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ paraiḥ ||
vidureṇānunīto 'pi putram evānuvartate ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
द्रुपदdrupadaDrupada; King Drupada
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
भूतानांbhūtānāṃamong beings; of all creatures
प्राणिनःprāṇinaḥliving beings; animate ones
श्रेष्ठाःśreṣṭhāḥthe best; the highest
प्राणिनांprāṇināṃamong the living; of animate beings
बुद्धिजीविनःbuddhijīvinaḥthose who live by intellect; those guided by thought
बुद्धिमत्सुbuddhimatsuamong the intelligent; among the thoughtful
नराःnarāḥmen; people
श्रेष्ठाśreṣṭhāthe best; the superior
नराणांnarāṇāṃamong men; of men
तुtuindeed; but
द्विजातयःdvijātayaḥthe twice-born; people of the three higher varnas
द्विजेषुdvijeṣuamong the twice-born; among learned brahmins
वैद्याःvaidyāḥthe learned; those who are knowledgeable
श्रेयांसोśreyāṃsothe best; the more worthy
वैद्येषुvaidyeṣuamong the learned; among the knowledgeable
कृतबुद्धयःkṛtabuddhayaḥthose mature in judgment; those firm in resolve
sathat; he indeed
भवान्bhavānyou, my lord; your honor
कृतबुद्धीनांkṛtabuddhīnāṃamong those mature in judgment; among those firm in wisdom
प्रधानpradhānaforemost; first
इतिitithus; such is
मेmemy; I have
मतिःmatiḥthought; opinion
कुलेनkulenaby lineage; by birth
caand; also
विशिष्टोviśiṣṭodistinguished; outstanding
ऽसि'siyou are; are
वयसाvayasāby age; in years
caand; also
श्रुतेनśrutenaby learning; by knowledge of sacred tradition
caand; also
प्रज्ञयानवमश्prajñayānavamaśnot inferior in wisdom; not lesser in intellect
चासिcāsiand you are; and you are
शुक्रेणाङ्गिरसेनśukreṇāṅgirasenato Shukra and Angiras; to the sages Shukra and Angiras
caand; also
विदितंviditaṃknown; understood
चापिcāpiand also; moreover
तेteto you; by you
सर्वंsarvaṃall; fully
यथावृत्तःyathāvṛttaḥhow he behaved; what his conduct was
sathat; this
कौरवःkauravaḥthe Kaurava; the descendant of Kuru
पाण्डवश्pāṇḍavaśthe Pandava; the son of Pandu
caand; also
यथावृत्तःyathāvṛttaḥhow he behaved; what his conduct was
कुन्तीपुत्रोkuntīputroson of Kunti; Kunti-putra
युधिष्ठिरःyudhiṣṭhiraḥYudhishthira; King Yudhishthira
धृतराष्ट्रस्यdhṛtarāṣṭrasyaof Dhritarashtra; of King Dhritarashtra
विदितेviditewith the knowledge; before the eyes
वञ्चिताःvañcitāḥdeceived; cheated by trickery
पाण्डवाःpāṇḍavāḥthe Pandavas; the sons of Pandu
परैःparaiḥby opponents; by foes
विदुरेणानुनीतोvidureṇānunītoexhorted by Vidura; instructed by Vidura
ऽपि'pieven; although
पुत्रम्putramhis son; his own son
एवानुवर्ततेevānuvartatefollows only; continues to support
译文

Among intelligent beings, men are the best. Among men, the twice-born excel. Among the twice-born, those learned in the Vedas excel. Among those learned in the Vedas, those endowed with cultured understanding excel. Among cultured people, practical men excel. And, finally, among practical men, those who know the Supreme Being excel. You know what kind of man the lord of the Kuru race is, and what kind of man Yudhishthira, son of Kunti, is. It was with the knowledge of Dhritarashtra that the Pandavas were deceived by their enemies.

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47534b5261a6 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 03:22:50 UTC

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