摩诃婆罗多
Upaplavya-saṃvāda (007) (Council in Upaplavya after Uttara's Wedding, Chapters 1-7)5.7.16-20
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.7.16-20
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मत्संहननतुल्यानां गोपानाम् अर्बुदं महत् ॥
नारायणा इति ख्याताः सर्वे संग्रामयोधिनः ॥
ते वा युधि दुराधर्षा भवन्त्व् एकस्य सैनिकाः ॥
अयुध्यमानः संग्रामे न्यस्तशस्त्रो ऽहम् एकतः ॥
आभ्याम् अन्यतरं पार्थ यत् ते हृद्यतरं मतम् ॥
तद् वृणीतां भवान् अग्रे प्रवार्यस् त्वं हि धर्मतः ॥
वैशंपायन उवाच
एवम् उक्तस् तु कृष्णेन कुन्तीपुत्रो धनंजयः ॥
अयुध्यमानं संग्रामे वरयाम् आस केशवम् ॥
सहस्राणां सहस्रं तु योधानां प्राप्य भारत ॥
कृष्णं चापहृतं ज्ञात्वा संप्राप परमां मुदम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

matsaṃhananatulyānāṃ gopānām arbudaṃ mahat ||
nārāyaṇā iti khyātāḥ sarve saṃgrāmayodhinaḥ ||
te vā yudhi durādharṣā bhavantv ekasya sainikāḥ ||
ayudhyamānaḥ saṃgrāme nyastaśastro 'ham ekataḥ ||
ābhyām anyataraṃ pārtha yat te hṛdyataraṃ matam ||
tad vṛṇītāṃ bhavān agre pravāryas tvaṃ hi dharmataḥ ||
vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
evam uktas tu kṛṣṇena kuntīputro dhanaṃjayaḥ ||
ayudhyamānaṃ saṃgrāme varayām āsa keśavam ||
sahasrāṇāṃ sahasraṃ tu yodhānāṃ prāpya bhārata ||
kṛṣṇaṃ cāpahṛtaṃ jñātvā saṃprāpa paramāṃ mudam ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
मत्संहननतुल्यानांmatsaṃhananatulyānāṃequal to me in build; matching me in might
गोपानाम्gopānāmof cowherds; of cowherd men
अर्बुदंarbudaṃarbuda (ten million); a vast number
महत्mahatgreat; large
नारायणाnārāyaṇāNarayanas; the warriors of Narayana
इतिitithus; so
ख्याताःkhyātāḥrenowned; famed
सर्वेsarveall; each
संग्रामयोधिनःsaṃgrāmayodhinaḥfighters in battle; warriors of combat
तेtethose; these warriors
वाor; either
युधिyudhiin battle; in war
दुराधर्षाdurādharṣāhard to overcome; unassailable
भवन्त्व्bhavantvlet them be; let them become
एकस्यekasyaof one; for one
सैनिकाःsainikāḥsoldiers; troops
अयुध्यमानःayudhyamānaḥnot fighting; not taking part in battle
संग्रामेsaṃgrāmein battle; in the fight
न्यस्तशस्त्रोnyastaśastrohaving laid down weapons; having set aside arms
ऽहम्'hamI; I myself
एकतःekataḥon one side; apart
आभ्याम्ābhyāmof these two; between the two
अन्यतरंanyataraṃone of the two; either option
पार्थpārthaO son of Pritha; O son of Pritha
यत्yatwhich; that
तेteto you; for you
हृद्यतरंhṛdyataraṃmore to your heart; more desirable
मतम्matamis deemed; is thought
तद्tadthat; this
वृणीतांvṛṇītāṃlet him choose; let him select
भवान्bhavānyou, lord; your grace
अग्रेagrefirst; before
प्रवार्यस्pravāryasentitled to choose; bound to choose
त्वंtvaṃyou; you yourself
हिhiindeed; truly
धर्मतःdharmataḥby dharma; by right
वैशंपायनvaiśaṃpāyanaVaishampayana; sage Vaishampayana
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
एवम्evamthus; in this way
उक्तस्uktasaddressed; thus spoken to
तुtubut; however
कृष्णेनkṛṣṇenaby Krishna; by Vasudeva
कुन्तीपुत्रोkuntīputroson of Kunti; Kunti's son
धनंजयःdhanaṃjayaḥDhananjaya; Arjuna
अयुध्यमानंayudhyamānaṃthe one not fighting; the one not taking part in battle
संग्रामेsaṃgrāmein battle; in the fight
वरयाम्varayāmchose; selected
आसāsadid; was
केशवम्keśavamKeshava; Krishna
सहस्राणांsahasrāṇāṃof thousands; among thousands
सहस्रंsahasraṃa thousand; many thousands
तुtubut; however
योधानांyodhānāṃof warriors; of fighters
प्राप्यprāpyahaving obtained; having gained
भारतbhārataO Bharata; descendant of Bharata
कृष्णंkṛṣṇaṃKrishna; Vasudeva
चापहृतंcāpahṛtaṃand taken away; and chosen by another
ज्ञात्वाjñātvāhaving learned; having realized
संप्रापsaṃprāpaattained; reached
परमांparamāṃsupreme; great
मुदम्mudamjoy; delight
译文

In view of your having arrived first, and in view of my having seen Arjuna first, I shall without doubt render my help to you both, O Suyodhana. But it is said that the first choice should belong to the younger in age. Therefore Dhananjaya, son of Kunti, has the right of first choice. There is a great host of cowherds, numbering ten crores, rivaling me in strength and known as the Narayanas, and all of them are capable of fighting in the thick of battle. These soldiers, unconquerable in war, will be sent to one of you, while I alone, resolving not to fight on the battlefield and laying down my weapons, shall go to the other. You may, O son of Kunti, choose first between these two, whichever pleases you. For by law you have the right of first choice.

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4e2254ce1139 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 03:22:50 UTC

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