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Upaplavya-saṃvāda (007) (Council in Upaplavya after Uttara's Wedding, Chapters 1-7)5.7.26-30
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.7.26-30
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नाहं सहायः पार्थानां नापि दुर्योधनस्य वै ॥
इति मे निश्चिता बुद्दिर् वासुदेवम् अवेक्ष्य ह ॥
जातो ऽसि भारते वंशे सर्वपार्थिवपूजिते ॥
गच्छ युध्यस्व धर्मेण क्षात्रेण भरतर्षभ ॥
इत्य् एवम् उक्तः स तदा परिष्वज्य हलायुधम् ॥
कृष्णं चापहृतं ज्ञात्वा युद्धान् मेने जितं जयम् ॥
सो ऽभ्ययात् कृतवर्माणं धृतराष्ट्रसुतो नृपः ॥
कृतवर्मा ददौ तस्य सेनाम् अक्षौहिणीं तदा ॥
स तेन सर्वसैन्येन भीमेन कुरुनन्दनः ॥
वृतः प्रतिययौ हृष्टः सुहृदः संप्रहर्षयन् ॥

转写 (IAST)

nāhaṃ sahāyaḥ pārthānāṃ nāpi duryodhanasya vai ||
iti me niścitā buddir vāsudevam avekṣya ha ||
jāto 'si bhārate vaṃśe sarvapārthivapūjite ||
gaccha yudhyasva dharmeṇa kṣātreṇa bharatarṣabha ||
ity evam uktaḥ sa tadā pariṣvajya halāyudham ||
kṛṣṇaṃ cāpahṛtaṃ jñātvā yuddhān mene jitaṃ jayam ||
so 'bhyayāt kṛtavarmāṇaṃ dhṛtarāṣṭrasuto nṛpaḥ ||
kṛtavarmā dadau tasya senām akṣauhiṇīṃ tadā ||
sa tena sarvasainyena bhīmena kurunandanaḥ ||
vṛtaḥ pratiyayau hṛṣṭaḥ suhṛdaḥ saṃpraharṣayan ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
नाहंnāhaṃnot I; I am not
सहायःsahāyaḥhelper; ally
पार्थानांpārthānāṃof the Parthas; of the sons of Pritha
नापिnāpinor; and not
दुर्योधनस्यduryodhanasyaof Duryodhana; for Duryodhana
वैvaiindeed; truly
इतिitithus; so
मेmemy; to me
निश्चिताniścitāfirmly resolved; determined
बुद्दिर्buddirthought; resolve
वासुदेवम्vāsudevamVasudeva; Krishna
अवेक्ष्यavekṣyalooking upon; considering
haindeed; truly
जातोjātoborn; having been born
ऽसि'siyou are; you are
भारतेbhāratein the Bharata; among the descendants of Bharata
वंशेvaṃśerace; dynasty
सर्वपार्थिवपूजितेsarvapārthivapūjitehonored by all kings; revered by all rulers of the earth
गच्छgacchago; proceed
युध्यस्वyudhyasvafight; wage war
धर्मेणdharmeṇarighteously; by dharma
क्षात्रेणkṣātreṇain the manner of a kshatriya; according to the duty of a warrior
भरतर्षभbharatarṣabhaO bull among the Bharatas; O best of the Bharatas
इत्य्itythus; having said this
एवम्evamthus; in this way
उक्तःuktaḥaddressed; thus spoken to
sahe; that one
तदाtadāthen; at that time
परिष्वज्यpariṣvajyahaving embraced; having taken into his arms
हलायुधम्halāyudhamHalayudha; Balarama of the plow
कृष्णंkṛṣṇaṃKrishna; Vasudeva
चापहृतंcāpahṛtaṃand taken away; and chosen by another
ज्ञात्वाjñātvāhaving learned; having realized
युद्धान्yuddhānfrom the battle; in the war
मेनेmeneconsidered; thought
जितंjitaṃwon; already gained
जयम्jayamvictory; success
सोsohe; that one
ऽभ्ययात्'bhyayātwent; proceeded
कृतवर्माणंkṛtavarmāṇaṃto Kritavarman; toward Kritavarman
धृतराष्ट्रसुतोdhṛtarāṣṭrasutoson of Dhritarashtra; Duryodhana
नृपःnṛpaḥthe earthly lord; the ruler of men
कृतवर्माkṛtavarmāKritavarman; the warrior Kritavarman
ददौdadaugave; granted
तस्यtasyato him; his
सेनाम्senāmarmy; host
अक्षौहिणींakṣauhiṇīṃan akshauhini; a full battle army
तदाtadāthen; at that time
sahe; that one
तेनtenawith that; with him
सर्वसैन्येनsarvasainyenawith the whole army; with all the troops
भीमेनbhīmenaterrible; fearsome
कुरुनन्दनःkurunandanaḥdescendant of Kuru; joy of Kuru
वृतःvṛtaḥsurrounded; accompanied
प्रतिययौpratiyayaureturned; went back
हृष्टःhṛṣṭaḥjoyful; exultant
सुहृदःsuhṛdaḥfriends; allies
संप्रहर्षयन्saṃpraharṣayandelighting; filling with joy
译文

'O delight of the Kuru race, for your sake I then contended with Krishna and spoke against his view. Again and again I hinted at the equal footing of our relations with both sides. But Krishna did not accept the position I then advanced; and I cannot separate myself from Krishna for even a moment. And since I cannot act against Krishna, this too is my resolve: that I will fight neither for the sons of Kunti nor for you. And, O bull of Bharata, born into the race of Bharata honored by all kings, go and fight in accordance with the rules of propriety.' Vaishampayana continued: 'Thus Duryodhana embraced this hero armed with a plow in place of a weapon of war, and though he knew Krishna had been taken from him, he still considered Arjuna already defeated.'

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47557fe9d943 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 03:22:50 UTC

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