摩诃婆罗多
Bhagavad-yāna (127) (The Embassy of Krishna to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.127.11-15
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.127.11-15
天城文

त्वं ह्य् एवात्र भृशं गर्ह्यो धृतराष्ट्र सुतप्रियः ॥
यो जानन् पापताम् अस्य तत्प्रज्ञाम् अनुवर्तसे ॥
स एष काममन्युभ्यां प्रलब्धो मोहम् आस्थितः ॥
अशक्यो ऽद्य त्वया राजन् विनिवर्तयितुं बलात् ॥
राज्यप्रदाने मूढस्य बालिशस्य दुरात्मनः ॥
दुःसहायस्य लुब्धस्य धृतराष्ट्रो ऽश्नुते फलम् ॥
कथं हि स्वजने भेदम् उपेक्षेत महामतिः ॥
भिन्नं हि स्वजनेन त्वां प्रसहिष्यन्ति शत्रवः ॥
या हि शक्या महाराज साम्ना दानेन वा पुनः ॥
निस्तर्तुम् आपदः स्वेषु दण्डं कस् तत्र पातयेत् ॥

转写 (IAST)

tvaṃ hy evātra bhṛśaṃ garhyo dhṛtarāṣṭra sutapriyaḥ ||
yo jānan pāpatām asya tatprajñām anuvartase ||
sa eṣa kāmamanyubhyāṃ pralabdho moham āsthitaḥ ||
aśakyo 'dya tvayā rājan vinivartayituṃ balāt ||
rājyapradāne mūḍhasya bāliśasya durātmanaḥ ||
duḥsahāyasya lubdhasya dhṛtarāṣṭro 'śnute phalam ||
kathaṃ hi svajane bhedam upekṣeta mahāmatiḥ ||
bhinnaṃ hi svajanena tvāṃ prasahiṣyanti śatravaḥ ||
yā hi śakyā mahārāja sāmnā dānena vā punaḥ ||
nistartum āpadaḥ sveṣu daṇḍaṃ kas tatra pātayet ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
त्वंtvaṃyou; you indeed
ह्य्hyindeed; for
एवात्रevātraright here; precisely here
भृशंbhṛśaṃgreatly; exceedingly
गर्ह्योgarhyoblameworthy; deserving censure
धृतराष्ट्रdhṛtarāṣṭraDhritarashtra; King Dhritarashtra
सुतप्रियःsutapriyaḥloving your son; attached to your son
योyowho; the one who
जानन्jānanknowing; understanding
पापताम्pāpatāmthe wickedness; the evil nature
अस्यasyaof him; of this one
तत्प्रज्ञाम्tatprajñāmthat judgment; such understanding
अनुवर्तसेanuvartaseyou follow; you adhere to
sahe; this one
एषeṣathis; he
काममन्युभ्यांkāmamanyubhyāṃby desire and anger; by passion and wrath
प्रलब्धोpralabdhodeceived; led astray
मोहम्mohamdelusion; bewilderment; confusion
आस्थितःāsthitaḥfallen into; entered upon
अशक्योaśakyoimpossible; unable to be
ऽद्य'dyatoday; now
त्वयाtvayāby you; on your part
राजन्rājanO king; O ruler
विनिवर्तयितुंvinivartayituṃto turn back; to restrain
बलात्balātby force; by compulsion
राज्यप्रदानेrājyapradānein the granting of the kingdom; in bestowing power
मूढस्यmūḍhasyaof the foolish one; of the deluded one
बालिशस्यbāliśasyaof the childish one; of the immature one
दुरात्मनःdurātmanaḥof the wicked-souled; of evil soul
दुःसहायस्यduḥsahāyasyaof one with wicked helpers; with bad allies
लुब्धस्यlubdhasyaof the greedy one; of the covetous one
धृतराष्ट्रोdhṛtarāṣṭroDhritarashtra; King Dhritarashtra
ऽश्नुते'śnutetastes; reaps the fruit
फलम्phalamfruit; result
कथंkathaṃhow; in what way
हिhiindeed; for
स्वजनेsvajaneamong one's own; within the family
भेदम्bhedamdivision; rupture
उपेक्षेतupekṣetawould disregard; would overlook; would look on with indifference
महामतिःmahāmatiḥthe wise one; one of great intellect
भिन्नंbhinnaṃdivided; split
हिhiindeed; for
स्वजनेनsvajanenaby one's own people; by kinsmen
त्वांtvāṃyou; upon you
प्रसहिष्यन्तिprasahiṣyantiwill overpower; will overwhelm
शत्रवःśatravaḥenemies; foes
याwhich; that which
हिhiindeed; for
शक्याśakyāpossible; attainable
महाराजmahārājaO great king; O great ruler
साम्नाsāmnāby gentle persuasion; by conciliatory speech
दानेनdānenaby gift; by generosity
वाor; or else
पुनःpunaḥagain; further
निस्तर्तुम्nistartumto cross over; to overcome
आपदःāpadaḥcalamity; danger
स्वेषुsveṣuamong one's own; among one's kin
दण्डंdaṇḍaṃpunishment; the rod of authority
कस्kaswho; which
तत्रtatrathere; in that case
पातयेत्pātayetwould inflict; would let fall
译文

'"You indeed, Dhritarashtra, are greatly blameworthy here, loving your son as you do: knowing his wickedness, you follow his judgment. He, deceived by desire and anger, has fallen into delusion; today, O king, you are no longer able to turn him back by force. Dhritarashtra reaps the fruit of granting the kingdom to a foolish, childish, wicked-souled man with wicked helpers and greedy. How could a truly wise man look with indifference upon division among his own kin? For once you are divided from your own people, your enemies will overpower you. What calamity among one's own kin can be overcome by gentle words or gifts — who then would inflict punishment there?"'

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981f1d7767f4 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 05:51:08 UTC

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