摩诃婆罗多
Karna-upanigraha (149) (The Conversation of Kṛṣṇa and Karṇa, Chapters 138-150)5.149.1-5
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.149.1-5
天城文

वैशंपायन उवाच
जनार्दनवचः श्रुत्वा धर्मराजो युधिष्ठिरः ॥
भ्रातॄन् उवाच धर्मात्मा समक्षं केशवस्य ह ॥
श्रुतं भवद्भिर् यद्वृत्तं सभायां कुरुसंसदि ॥
केशवस्यापि यद् वाक्यं तत् सर्वम् अवधारितम् ॥
तस्मात् सेनाविभागं मे कुरुध्वं नरसत्तमाः ॥
अक्षौहिण्यस् तु सप्तैताः समेता विजयाय वै ॥
तासां मे पतयः सप्त विख्यातास् तान् निबोधत ॥
द्रुपदश् च विराटश् च धृष्टद्युम्नशिखण्डिनौ ॥
सात्यकिश् चेकितानश् च भीमसेनश् च वीर्यवान् ॥
एते सेनाप्रणेतारो वीराः सर्वे तनुत्यजः ॥

转写 (IAST)

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
janārdanavacaḥ śrutvā dharmarājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ||
bhrātṝn uvāca dharmātmā samakṣaṃ keśavasya ha ||
śrutaṃ bhavadbhir yadvṛttaṃ sabhāyāṃ kurusaṃsadi ||
keśavasyāpi yad vākyaṃ tat sarvam avadhāritam ||
tasmāt senāvibhāgaṃ me kurudhvaṃ narasattamāḥ ||
akṣauhiṇyas tu saptaitāḥ sametā vijayāya vai ||
tāsāṃ me patayaḥ sapta vikhyātās tān nibodhata ||
drupadaś ca virāṭaś ca dhṛṣṭadyumnaśikhaṇḍinau ||
sātyakiś cekitānaś ca bhīmasenaś ca vīryavān ||
ete senāpraṇetāro vīrāḥ sarve tanutyajaḥ ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
वैशंपायनvaiśaṃpāyanaVaishampayana; the sage Vaishampayana
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
जनार्दनवचःjanārdanavacaḥthe word of Janardana; the speech of Krishna
श्रुत्वाśrutvāhaving heard; having learned
धर्मराजोdharmarājoDharmaraja; the king of righteousness; Yudhishthira
युधिष्ठिरःyudhiṣṭhiraḥYudhishthira; King Yudhishthira
भ्रातॄन्bhrātṝnthe brothers; his own brothers
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
धर्मात्माdharmātmārighteous in soul; whose nature is dharma
समक्षंsamakṣaṃbefore the eyes; in the presence
केशवस्यkeśavasyaof Keshava; of Krishna
haindeed; truly
श्रुतंśrutaṃheard; that which was heard
भवद्भिर्bhavadbhirby you; by you honored ones
यद्वृत्तंyadvṛttaṃwhat happened; how it all came to pass
सभायांsabhāyāṃin the assembly; in the council hall
कुरुसंसदिkurusaṃsadiin the assembly of the Kurus; in the Kuru council; at the Kuru gathering
केशवस्यापिkeśavasyāpiand of Keshava; also of Krishna
यद्yadwhat; which
वाक्यंvākyaṃword; speech
तत्tatthat; this
सर्वम्sarvamall; entirely
अवधारितम्avadhāritamfirmly understood; grasped
तस्मात्tasmāttherefore; for that reason
सेनाविभागंsenāvibhāgaṃthe division of the army; the distribution of the forces
मेmemy; of mine
कुरुध्वंkurudhvaṃarrange; compose
नरसत्तमाःnarasattamāḥbest of men; most excellent men
अक्षौहिण्यस्akṣauhiṇyasakshauhinis; army divisions
तुtuindeed; but
सप्तैताःsaptaitāḥthese seven; seven of these
समेताsametāgathered; united; assembled
विजयायvijayāyafor the sake of victory; for victory
वैvaitruly; indeed
तासांtāsāṃtheir; of those
मेmemy; of mine
पतयःpatayaḥlords; leaders
सप्तsaptaseven; seven in number
विख्यातास्vikhyātāsrenowned; celebrated
तान्tānthem; those
निबोधतnibodhatalisten; learn
द्रुपदश्drupadaśDrupada; King Drupada
caand; also
विराटश्virāṭaśVirata; King Virata
caand; also
धृष्टद्युम्नशिखण्डिनौdhṛṣṭadyumnaśikhaṇḍinauDhrishtadyumna and Shikhandin; both: Dhrishtadyumna and Shikhandin
सात्यकिश्sātyakiśSatyaki; Yuyudhana
चेकितानश्cekitānaśChekitana; the hero Chekitana
caand; also
भीमसेनश्bhīmasenaśBhimasena; Bhima
caand; also
वीर्यवान्vīryavānvaliant; possessed of might
एतेetethese; they
सेनाप्रणेतारोsenāpraṇetāroleaders of the army; commanders of the forces
वीराःvīrāḥheroes; valiant men
सर्वेsarveall; each of them
तनुत्यजःtanutyajaḥready to give up the body; sparing not their lives
译文

Vaishampayana said: Having heard the words of Janardana, the righteous king Yudhishthira, in the presence of Keshava, addressed his brothers: "You have heard what happened in the assembly of the Kurus, and you have fully understood the words of Keshava. Therefore, best of men, arrange the division of my army. These seven akshauhinis have gathered for victory. Learn the names of their seven renowned commanders: Drupada, Virata, Dhrishtadyumna and Shikhandin, Satyaki, Chekitana, and mighty Bhimasena. All these heroes are leaders of the army, ready to lay down their lives."

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d46dcef52011 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 06:17:17 UTC

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