摩诃婆罗多
Karna-upanigraha (149) (The Conversation of Kṛṣṇa and Karṇa, Chapters 138-150)5.149.11-15
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.149.11-15
天城文

वैशंपायन उवाच
तथोक्ते सहदेवेन वाक्ये वाक्यविशारदः ॥
नकुलो ऽनन्तरं तस्माद् इदं वचनम् आददे ॥
वयसा शास्त्रतो धैर्यात् कुलेनाभिजनेन च ॥
ह्रीमान् कुलान्वितः श्रीमान् सर्वशास्त्रविशारदः ॥
वेद चास्त्रं भरद्वाजाद् दुर्धर्षः सत्यसंगरः ॥
यो नित्यं स्पर्धते द्रोणं भीष्मं चैव महाबलम् ॥
श्लाघ्यः पार्थिवसंघस्य प्रमुखे वाहिनीपतिः ॥
पुत्रपौत्रैः परिवृतः शतशाख इव द्रुमः ॥
यस् तताप तपो घोरं सदारः पृथिवीपतिः ॥
रोषाद् द्रोणविनाशाय वीरः समितिशोभनः ॥

转写 (IAST)

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
tathokte sahadevena vākye vākyaviśāradaḥ ||
nakulo 'nantaraṃ tasmād idaṃ vacanam ādade ||
vayasā śāstrato dhairyāt kulenābhijanena ca ||
hrīmān kulānvitaḥ śrīmān sarvaśāstraviśāradaḥ ||
veda cāstraṃ bharadvājād durdharṣaḥ satyasaṃgaraḥ ||
yo nityaṃ spardhate droṇaṃ bhīṣmaṃ caiva mahābalam ||
ślāghyaḥ pārthivasaṃghasya pramukhe vāhinīpatiḥ ||
putrapautraiḥ parivṛtaḥ śataśākha iva drumaḥ ||
yas tatāpa tapo ghoraṃ sadāraḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ ||
roṣād droṇavināśāya vīraḥ samitiśobhanaḥ ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
वैशंपायनvaiśaṃpāyanaVaishampayana; the sage Vaishampayana
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
तथोक्तेtathoktewhen it had been so spoken; after such words
सहदेवेनsahadevenaby Sahadeva; by the son of Madri; by the youngest Pandava
वाक्येvākyein speech; in counsel
वाक्यविशारदःvākyaviśāradaḥskilled in speech; master of words
नकुलोnakuloNakula; the son of Madri; the Pandava Nakula
ऽनन्तरं'nantaraṃright after; then
तस्माद्tasmādtherefore; for that reason
इदंidaṃthis; this very
वचनम्vacanamspeech; word
आददेādadetook up; spoke
वयसाvayasāby age; in years
शास्त्रतोśāstratoby the shastras; according to science
धैर्यात्dhairyātby steadfastness; by firmness
कुलेनाभिजनेनkulenābhijanenaby lineage and birth; by family and nobility
caand; also
ह्रीमान्hrīmānmodest; possessed of shame; possessed of a sense of honor
कुलान्वितःkulānvitaḥendowed with a noble lineage; of noble birth
श्रीमान्śrīmānglorious; blessed
सर्वशास्त्रविशारदःsarvaśāstraviśāradaḥknower of all the sciences; skilled in all the shastras
वेदvedaknows; understands
चास्त्रंcāstraṃand the weapon; and also military science
भरद्वाजाद्bharadvājādfrom Bharadvaja; of the line of Bharadvaja
दुर्धर्षःdurdharṣaḥhard to withstand; unassailable
सत्यसंगरःsatyasaṃgaraḥtrue to his word; firm in his vow
योyowho; the one who
नित्यंnityaṃconstantly; always
स्पर्धतेspardhaterivals; contends with
द्रोणंdroṇaṃDrona; against Drona
भीष्मंbhīṣmaṃBhishma; the son of Shantanu
चैवcaivaand indeed; and precisely
महाबलम्mahābalamof great might; possessed of great strength
श्लाघ्यःślāghyaḥpraiseworthy; worthy of praise
पार्थिवसंघस्यpārthivasaṃghasyaof the assembly of kings; of the host of rulers
प्रमुखेpramukheat the forefront; before the face; in the foreground
वाहिनीपतिःvāhinīpatiḥlord of the army; chief of the forces
पुत्रपौत्रैःputrapautraiḥby sons and grandsons; by children and descendants
परिवृतःparivṛtaḥsurrounded; encompassed
शतशाखśataśākhahundred-branched; with a hundred branches
इवivalike; as
द्रुमःdrumaḥa tree; a trunk
यस्yaswho; which
ततापtatāpaperformed; undertook
तपोtapoausterity; penance
घोरंghoraṃdreadful; harsh
सदारःsadāraḥtogether with his wife; with his spouse
पृथिवीपतिःpṛthivīpatiḥlord of the earth; ruler of the earth
रोषाद्roṣādout of wrath; from anger
द्रोणविनाशायdroṇavināśāyafor the destruction of Drona; for Drona's downfall
वीरःvīraḥhero; mighty one
समितिशोभनःsamitiśobhanaḥradiant in the assembly; splendid in battle
译文

Vaishampayana said: When Sahadeva had so spoken, Nakula, skilled in speech, took up the word after him: "By age, knowledge of the shastras, steadfastness, lineage and birth, by modesty, nobility, glory, and knowledge of all the sciences, Drupada is worthy. He learned weaponry from Bharadvaja, is unassailable, true to his word, and constantly rivals Drona and mighty Bhishma. He is praised before the assembly of kings and worthy to stand at the head of the army; he is surrounded by sons and grandsons like a tree with a hundred branches. This hero, lord of the earth, splendid in assembly, together with his wife performed dreadful austerities out of wrath, for the destruction of Drona."

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