摩诃婆罗多
Sainya-niryāṇa (155) (The Departure of the Armies, Chapters 151-160)5.155.31-35
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.155.31-35
天城文

कौरवाणां कुले जातः पाण्डोः पुत्रो विशेषतः ॥
द्रोणं व्यपदिशञ् शिष्यो वासुदेवसहायवान् ॥
कथम् अस्मद्विधो ब्रूयाद् भीतो ऽस्मीत्य् अयशस्करम् ॥
वचनं नरशार्दूल वज्रायुधम् अपि स्वयम् ॥
नास्मि भीतो महाबाहो सहायार्थश् च नास्ति मे ॥
यथाकामं यथायोगं गच्छ वान्यत्र तिष्ठ वा ॥
विनिवर्त्य ततो रुक्मी सेनां सागरसंनिभाम् ॥
दुर्योधनम् उपागच्छत् तथैव भरतर्षभ ॥
तथैव चाभिगम्यैनम् उवाच स नराधिपः ॥
प्रत्याख्यातश् च तेनापि स तदा शूरमानिना ॥

转写 (IAST)

kauravāṇāṃ kule jātaḥ pāṇḍoḥ putro viśeṣataḥ ||
droṇaṃ vyapadiśañ śiṣyo vāsudevasahāyavān ||
katham asmadvidho brūyād bhīto 'smīty ayaśaskaram ||
vacanaṃ naraśārdūla vajrāyudham api svayam ||
nāsmi bhīto mahābāho sahāyārthaś ca nāsti me ||
yathākāmaṃ yathāyogaṃ gaccha vānyatra tiṣṭha vā ||
vinivartya tato rukmī senāṃ sāgarasaṃnibhām ||
duryodhanam upāgacchat tathaiva bharatarṣabha ||
tathaiva cābhigamyainam uvāca sa narādhipaḥ ||
pratyākhyātaś ca tenāpi sa tadā śūramāninā ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
कौरवाणांkauravāṇāṃof the Kauravas; of the descendants of Kuru
कुलेkulein the lineage; in the family
जातःjātaḥborn; having arisen
पाण्डोःpāṇḍoḥof Pandu; of king Pandu
पुत्रोputroson; offspring
विशेषतःviśeṣataḥespecially; in particular
द्रोणंdroṇaṃDrona; toward Drona
व्यपदिशञ्vyapadiśañnaming as; calling
शिष्योśiṣyodisciple; pupil
वासुदेवसहायवान्vāsudevasahāyavānhaving Vasudeva as helper; with Krishna's support
कथम्kathamhow; in what way
अस्मद्विधोasmadvidhoone such as me; one like myself
ब्रूयाद्brūyādshould say; would utter
भीतोbhītofrightened; terrified; seized by fear
ऽस्मीत्य्'smīty'I am afraid', thus; thus: 'I am terrified'
अयशस्करम्ayaśaskaraminglorious; bringing disgrace
वचनंvacanaṃword; utterance
नरशार्दूलnaraśārdūlaO tiger among men; O best of men
वज्रायुधम्vajrāyudhamarmed with the thunderbolt; Indra
अपिapieven; also
स्वयम्svayamhimself; of his own accord
नास्मिnāsmiI am not; I am not so
भीतोbhītofrightened; terrified; seized by fear
महाबाहोmahābāhoO mighty-armed one; O strong-armed one
सहायार्थश्sahāyārthaśneed of a helper; want of an ally
caand; also
नास्तिnāstithere is not; does not exist
मेmeto me; of mine
यथाकामंyathākāmaṃas you wish; as desired
यथायोगंyathāyogaṃas is fitting; as is suitable
गच्छgacchago; depart
वान्यत्रvānyatraor elsewhere; or to another place
तिष्ठtiṣṭhastay; remain
वाor; either
विनिवर्त्यvinivartyahaving turned back; having led back
ततोtatothen; after this
रुक्मीrukmīRukmi; king Rukmi
सेनांsenāṃarmy; force
सागरसंनिभाम्sāgarasaṃnibhāmresembling the ocean; like the sea
दुर्योधनम्duryodhanamDuryodhana; king Duryodhana
उपागच्छत्upāgacchatapproached; came near
तथैवtathaivain the same way; just so
भरतर्षभbharatarṣabhaO bull among the Bharatas; O best of the Bharatas
तथैवtathaivain the same way; just so
चाभिगम्यैनम्cābhigamyainamhaving approached him; having come to him
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
sahe; this one
नराधिपःnarādhipaḥking of men; lord of men
प्रत्याख्यातश्pratyākhyātaśrejected; refused
caand; also
तेनापिtenāpiby him too; by that one also
sahe; this one
तदाtadāthen; at that time
शूरमानिनाśūramānināthinking himself a hero; one proud of his valor
译文

'Born in the lineage of the Kauravas, especially as a son of Pandu, a disciple who names Drona as his teacher, and having Vasudeva as his helper — how could one such as me utter the inglorious words, "I am afraid," O tiger among men, even before the wielder of the thunderbolt himself? I am not afraid, O mighty-armed one, and I have no need of a helper. Go wherever you wish and as suits you, or else remain elsewhere.' Then Rukmi turned back his army, which resembled the ocean, and likewise came to Duryodhana, O bull among the Bharatas. In the same way he approached him and spoke; but that one too, thinking himself a hero, rejected him.

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c4c27df38e69 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 06:17:52 UTC

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