摩诃婆罗多 · 6.30.1-2
॥
天城文
अर्जुन उवाच
किं तद् ब्रह्म किम् अध्यात्मं किं कर्म पुरुषोत्तम ॥
अधिभूतं च किं प्रोक्तम् अधिदैवं किम् उच्यते ॥
अधियज्ञः कथं को ऽत्र देहे ऽस्मिन् मधुसूदन ॥
प्रयाणकाले च कथं ज्ञेयो ऽसि नियतात्मभिः ॥
转写 (IAST)
arjuna uvāca
kiṃ tad brahma kim adhyātmaṃ kiṃ karma puruṣottama ||
adhibhūtaṃ ca kiṃ proktam adhidaivaṃ kim ucyate ||
adhiyajñaḥ kathaṃ ko 'tra dehe 'smin madhusūdana ||
prayāṇakāle ca kathaṃ jñeyo 'si niyatātmabhiḥ ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
अर्जुन उवाचarjuna uvācaArjuna said; Arjuna spoke
किं तद् ब्रह्मkiṃ tad brahmawhat is that Brahman; what is this Brahman
किम् अध्यात्मंkim adhyātmaṃwhat is adhyatma; what is called adhyatma
किं कर्म पुरुषोत्तमkiṃ karma puruṣottamawhat is karma, O Supreme Person; what is karma, O Supreme Person
अधिभूतं च किं प्रोक्तम्adhibhūtaṃ ca kiṃ proktamand what is called adhibhuta; what is declared to pertain to beings
अधिदैवं किम् उच्यतेadhidaivaṃ kim ucyatewhat is called adhidaiva; what is termed as pertaining to the gods
अधियज्ञः कथं को ऽत्रadhiyajñaḥ kathaṃ ko 'trahow and who is adhiyajna here; what is adhiyajna, and who is he here
देहे ऽस्मिन् मधुसूदनdehe 'smin madhusūdanain this body, Madhusudana; in this body, O slayer of Madhu
प्रयाणकाले च कथंprayāṇakāle ca kathaṃand at the hour of departure, how; and how at the time of death
ज्ञेयो ऽसि नियतात्मभिःjñeyo 'si niyatātmabhiḥThou art to be known by the self-controlled; Thou art to be known by souls of gathered mind
译文
Arjuna said: 'What is that Brahman? What is adhyatma? What is karma, O Supreme Person? What is called adhibhuta and what is termed adhidaiva? Who is adhiyajna here in this body, and what is he, O Madhusudana? And how, at the hour of departure, art Thou known by those of governed mind?'
版本
ed7569ac9e2b · 发布于 2026年7月17日 20:55:06 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
Arjuna is not asking for an abstract classification of terms, but for knowledge needed at the decisive moment of death. His questions bind together metaphysics, the body, sacrifice, and remembrance of Krishna into a single practical concern.