摩诃婆罗多 · 7.18.16–17
॥
天城文
अथ प्रहस्य बीभत्सुर् ललित्थान् मालवान् अपि ॥
माचेल्लकांस् त्रिगर्तांश् च यौधेयांश् चार्दयच् छरैः ॥
ते वध्यमाना वीरेण क्षत्रियाः कालचोदिताः ॥
व्यसृजञ् शरवर्षाणि पार्थे नानाविधानि च ॥
转写 (IAST)
atha prahasya bībhatsur lalitthān mālavān api ||
mācellakāṃs trigartāṃś ca yaudheyāṃś cārdayac charaiḥ ||
te vadhyamānā vīreṇa kṣatriyāḥ kālacoditāḥ ||
vyasṛjañ śaravarṣāṇi pārthe nānāvidhāni ca ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
अथathathen; thereupon
प्रहस्यprahasyahaving laughed [having smiled]; having smiled
बीभत्सुःbībhatsuḥBibhatsu [Arjuna, "the one who abhors baseness"]; Bibhatsu [Arjuna]
ललित्थान्lalitthānthe Lalitthas [warriors]; the Lalitthas
मालवान्mālavānthe Malavas [warriors]; the Malavas
अपिapialso [too]; and
माचेल्लकान्mācellakānthe Machellakas [warriors]; the Machellakas
त्रिगर्तान्trigartānthe Trigartas [warriors]; the Trigartas
चcaand; also
यौधेयान्yaudheyānthe Yaudheyas [warriors]; the Yaudheyas
चcaand; also
अर्दयत्ardayatharassed [struck]; crushed
शरैःśaraiḥwith arrows; [with his own] arrows
तेtethose; they
वध्यमानाःvadhyamānāḥbeing slain [being struck down]; being destroyed
वीरेणvīreṇaby the hero [warrior]; [by] that warrior
क्षत्रियाःkṣatriyāḥthe kshatriyas [warriors]; [those] kshatriyas
कालचोदिताःkālacoditāḥdriven by Time [by fate]; driven by fate
व्यसृजन्vyasṛjanloosed [hurled]; unleashed
शरवर्षाणिśaravarṣāṇishowers of arrows; streams of arrows
पार्थेpārthe[at] Partha; at Partha
नानाविधानिnānāvidhāniof various kinds; of every kind
चcaand; even
译文
Then, laughing, Bibhatsu crushed with arrows the Lalitthas and Malavas, the Machellakas, Trigartas, and Yaudheyas. And they, being destroyed by that hero — kshatriyas driven by fate — unleashed upon Partha every kind of arrow-stream.
版本
93d959c03269 · 发布于 2026年7月19日 15:00:04 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
The warriors are called "driven by fate" (kala-codita): they go to certain destruction not by blind chance but as though driven by Time itself toward their appointed hour. In this lies the tradition's sober view of death in battle: behind the clash lies a greater measure, in which each is allotted his term. And Arjuna's laughter here is not malice but the calm of one who acts as an instrument of a higher order, not as an avenger. It is telling that even the doomed keep fighting: to fulfill a warrior's duty to the end is their virtue, even when the outcome is foretold. The verse teaches that even within the inevitable a man retains his dignity — to meet his hour without flinching; and that one who does his work in accord with the higher measure remains calm where another would exult or fear.