摩诃婆罗多 · 7.19.17–18
॥
天城文
तस्य प्राग्ज्योतिषो मध्ये विधिवत् कल्पितं गजम् ॥
आस्थितः शुशुभे राजन्न् अंशुमान् उदये यथा ॥
माल्यदामवता राजा श्वेतच्छत्रेण धार्यता ॥
कृत्तिकायोगयुक्तेन पौर्णमास्याम् इवेन्दुना ॥
转写 (IAST)
tasya prāgjyotiṣo madhye vidhivat kalpitaṃ gajam ||
āsthitaḥ śuśubhe rājann aṃśumān udaye yathā ||
mālyadāmavatā rājā śvetacchatreṇa dhāryatā ||
kṛttikāyogayuktena paurṇamāsyām ivendunā ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
तस्यtasyahis [of that array]; [of that array]
प्राग्ज्योतिषःprāgjyotiṣaḥthe lord of Pragjyotisha [king of Pragjyotisha, Bhagadatta]; the ruler of Pragjyotisha [Bhagadatta]
मध्येmadhyein the middle; in the midst
विधिवत्vidhivatas is proper [by rite]; by custom [adorned]
कल्पितम्kalpitamequipped [adorned]; equipped
गजम्gajamelephant; elephant
आस्थितःāsthitaḥmounted [ascended upon]; mounted upon
शुशुभेśuśubheshone [was resplendent]; was radiant
राजन्rājanO king; O sovereign
अंशुमान्aṃśumānthe radiant one [sun]; [like] the radiant sun
उदयेudayeat rising; at its rising
यथाyathāas [like]; just as
माल्यदामवताmālyadāmavatāwith garlands and wreaths; [wreathed] in garlands and wreaths
राजाrājāking; [that] king
श्वेतच्छत्रेणśvetacchatreṇawith a white parasol; with a white parasol-fan
धार्यताdhāryatāheld [borne over him]; [over him] held
कृत्तिकायोगयुक्तेनkṛttikāyogayuktenajoined in conjunction with [the constellation] Krittika; [as] in conjunction with Krittika
पौर्णमास्याम्paurṇamāsyāmon the full-moon day; [as] on the night of the full moon
इवivaas if [like]; just as
इन्दुनाindunāthe moon; the moon
译文
In the midst of it [the formation] the lord of Pragjyotisha, mounted upon an elephant adorned by custom, shone, O king, like the radiant sun at its rising. Wreathed in garlands and wreaths, beneath a white parasol held over him, that king [shone] like the moon on the night of the full moon, in conjunction with Krittika.
版本
8146726e8aa8 · 发布于 2026年7月19日 15:00:04 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
Bhagadatta in the midst of the array is likened now to the rising sun, now to the full moon beneath a white parasol — images of shining majesty. But in this very splendor is hidden a hint of transience: sunrise inevitably tilts toward sunset, the full moon toward its waning. It is telling that the warrior's brilliance is depicted through luminaries to which a circuit of rising and setting is measured out. The verse teaches that earthly glory, however dazzlingly it shines at its noon, is subject to the same law as the sun and moon — it rises in order to set; and that the wise man looks on another's greatness without envy, remembering that it too, for all its splendor, is but a rising star appointed its own sunset.