摩诃婆罗多 · 7.74.24–25
॥
天城文
तथान्यैर् विशिखैस् तूर्णं हेमपुङ्खैः शिलाशितैः ॥
जघानाश्वान् सपदातांस् तथोभौ पार्ष्णिसारथी ॥
ज्येष्ठस्य च शिरः कायात् क्षुरप्रेण न्यकृन्तत ॥
स पपात हतः पृथ्व्यां वातरुग्ण इव द्रुमः ॥
转写 (IAST)
tathānyair viśikhais tūrṇaṃ hemapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥ ||
jaghānāśvān sapadātāṃs tathobhau pārṣṇisārathī ||
jyeṣṭhasya ca śiraḥ kāyāt kṣurapreṇa nyakṛntata ||
sa papāta hataḥ pṛthvyāṃ vātarugṇa iva drumaḥ ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
तथा अन्यैः विशिखैः तूर्णम्tathā anyaiḥ viśikhaiḥ tūrṇamso with other arrows swiftly; so with other arrows swiftly
हेमपुङ्खैः शिलाशितैःhemapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥgolden-feathered, whetted on stone; golden-feathered, whetted
जघान अश्वान् सपदातान्jaghāna aśvān sapadātānstruck down horses together with foot-soldiers; struck down horses together with foot-soldiers
तथा उभौ पार्ष्णिसारथीtathā ubhau pārṣṇisārathīand also both flank charioteers; and both flank charioteers
ज्येष्ठस्य च शिरः कायात्jyeṣṭhasya ca śiraḥ kāyātand the elder's [Vinda's] head from his body; and the elder's head from his body
क्षुरप्रेण न्यकृन्ततkṣurapreṇa nyakṛntatasheared off with a razor-arrow; sheared off with a razor-arrow
सः पपात हतः पृथ्व्याम्saḥ papāta hataḥ pṛthvyāmhe fell, slain, to the ground; he fell, struck down, to the earth
वातरुग्णः इव द्रुमःvātarugṇaḥ iva drumaḥlike a tree felled by the wind; like a tree brought down by the wind
译文
So with other arrows, swiftly, golden-feathered, whetted on stone, he struck down the horses together with the foot-soldiers, and also both flank charioteers. And with a razor-arrow he sheared the elder brother's [Vinda's] head from his body; he fell, slain, to the ground, like a tree felled by the wind.
版本
d2b2740ca895 · 发布于 2026年7月19日 15:52:56 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
Vinda falls 'vātarugṇaḥ iva drumaḥ,' like a tree felled by the wind — a recurring image for a fallen warrior. Arjuna severs his head with a single razor-arrow: neither cruelty nor delay. It is significant that the death of a valiant foe is told briefly, without gloating. The verse teaches that righteous retribution does not gloat: it is carried out swiftly and without fury; and the fallen enemy, likened to a broken tree, is granted not mockery but an image of sorrow — for even in him life is honored, a life cut short by fate.