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Jayadratha-vadha-parva (duryodhana-vilāpa): The Lament of Duryodhana7.125.5–9
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摩诃婆罗多 · 7.125.5–9

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यम् पाश्रित्य संग्रामे कृतः स्त्रमुद्यमः
र्णो निर्जितः संख्ये तश् चै द्रथः
रुषाणि भाध्ये प्रोक्तवान् यः स्म पाण्डवान्
र्णो निर्जितः संख्ये सैन्धवश् निपातितः
स्य वीर्यं माश्रित्य मं यान्तम् च्युतम्
तृवत् तम् हं न्ये र्णो निर्जितो युधि
वं क्लान्तना राजन्न् पायाद् द्रोणम् क्षितुम्
स्कृत् र्वलोस्य पुत्रस् ते र्ष
तस् तत् र्वम् ख्यौ कुरूणां वैसं हत्
रान् वितश् चापि धार्तराष्ट्रान् निज्जतः

转写 (IAST)

yam uśritya saṃgrāme kṛtaḥ śastrasamudyamaḥ ||
sa karṇo nirjitaḥ saṃkhye hataś caiva jayadrathaḥ ||
paruṣāṇi sabhāmadhye proktan yaḥ sma ṇḍavān ||
sa karṇo nirjitaḥ saṃkhye saindhavaś ca nititaḥ ||
yasya ryaṃ saśritya śamaṃ cantam acyutam ||
tṛṇavat tam ahaṃ manye sa karṇo nirjito yudhi ||
evaṃ klāntama jann ud droṇam īkṣitum ||
āgaskṛt sarvalokasya putras te bharatarṣabha ||
tatas tat sarvam ācakhyau kuṇāṃ vaiśasaṃ mahat ||
pan vijayataś cāpi dhārtaṣṭrān nimajjataḥ ||

Anuṣṭubh · pathyā · 8+8+8+8 · ×5

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
यम् उपाश्रित्य संग्रामेyam upāśritya saṃgrāme[on] whom relying [in] battle; relying on whom in battle
कृतः शस्त्रसमुद्यमःkṛtaḥ śastrasamudyamaḥ[was] undertaken the raising of arms; the sword was raised [the war was decided]
सः कर्णः निर्जितः संख्येsaḥ karṇaḥ nirjitaḥ saṃkhyethat Karna is defeated [in] the clash; that Karna is defeated in the clash
हतः च एव जयद्रथःhataḥ ca eva jayadrathaḥand Jayadratha is slain; and Jayadratha is slain
परुषाणि सभामध्येparuṣāṇi sabhāmadhyeharsh words amid the assembly; insults amid the assembly
प्रोक्तवान् यः स्म पाण्डवान्proktavān yaḥ sma pāṇḍavānwho spoke to the Pandavas; he who spoke to the Pandavas
सः कर्णः निर्जितः संख्येsaḥ karṇaḥ nirjitaḥ saṃkhyethat Karna is defeated [in] the clash; that Karna is defeated in the clash
सैन्धवः च निपातितःsaindhavaḥ ca nipātitaḥand Saindhava is felled; and Saindhava is felled
यस्य वीर्यम् समाश्रित्यyasya vīryam samāśritya[on] whose valor relying; relying on whose valor
शमम् याचन्तम् अच्युतम्śamam yācantam acyutamAchyuta who sought peace; Achyuta, who asked for peace
तृणवत् तम् अहम् मन्येtṛṇavat tam aham manye[as] grass I deemed him; I deemed him [worthless], like grass
सः कर्णः निर्जितः युधिsaḥ karṇaḥ nirjitaḥ yudhithat Karna is defeated [in] battle; that Karna is defeated in battle
एवम् क्लान्तमनाः राजन्evam klāntamanāḥ rājanthus [with] weary mind, o king; thus, with downcast spirit, o king
उपायात् द्रोणम् ईक्षितुम्upāyāt droṇam īkṣitumapproached to see Drona; approached to see Drona
आगस्कृत् सर्वलोकस्यāgaskṛt sarvalokasyaguilty [before] all the world; guilty before the whole world
पुत्रः ते भरतर्षभputraḥ te bharatarṣabhayour son, bull [among] the Bharatas; your son, o bull among the Bharatas
ततः तत् सर्वम् आचख्यौtataḥ tat sarvam ācakhyauthen he told all that; then he told all that
कुरूणाम् वैशसम् महत्kurūṇām vaiśasam mahatof the Kurus the great slaughter; the great slaughter of the Kurus
परान् विजयतः च अपिparān vijayataḥ ca apiand of the enemies triumphing; and of the enemies who had been triumphing
धार्तराष्ट्रान् निमज्जतःdhārtarāṣṭrān nimajjataḥDhartarashtras sinking; and of the Dhartarashtras who had been sinking
译文

'He on whose strength, relying, in battle the sword was raised [and war was decided] — that Karna is defeated in the clash, and Jayadratha is slain. He who spoke harsh words to the Pandavas amid the assembly — that Karna is defeated in the clash, and Saindhava is felled. He on whose valor, relying, I deemed Achyuta, who asked for peace, worthless as grass — that Karna is defeated in battle.' Thus, with downcast spirit, O king, your son, guilty before the whole world, approached to see Drona, O bull among the Bharatas. Then he told him all of it — the great slaughter of the Kurus, and of the enemies who had been triumphing, and of the Dhartarashtras who had been sinking.

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4ac26927c9a7 · 发布于 2026年7月19日 16:31:38 UTC

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