摩诃婆罗多 7.129.18–20

摩诃婆罗多

Ghaṭotkaca-vadha-parva (rātri-yuddha-ārambha): The Beginning of the Night Battle7.129.18–20

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摩诃婆罗多 · 7.129.18–20

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ततः समभवद् युद्धं संध्यायाम् अतिदारुणम् ॥
द्रोणस्य च महाराज सृञ्जयानां च सर्वशः ॥
तमसा चावृते लोके न प्राज्ञायत किं चन ॥
सैन्येन रजसा चैव समन्ताद् उत्थितेन ह ॥
नरस्याश्वस्य नागस्य समसज्जत शोणितम् ॥
नापश्याम रजो भौमं कश्मलेनाभिसंवृताः ॥

转写 (IAST)

tataḥ samabhavad yuddhaṃ saṃdhyāyām atidāruṇam ||
droṇasya ca mahārāja sṛñjayānāṃ ca sarvaśaḥ ||
tamasā cāvṛte loke na prājñāyata kiṃ cana ||
sainyena rajasā caiva samantād utthitena ha ||
narasyāśvasya nāgasya samasajjata śoṇitam ||
nāpaśyāma rajo bhaumaṃ kaśmalenābhisaṃvṛtāḥ ||

Anuṣṭubh · pathyā · 8+8+8+8 · ×3

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梵语IAST释义

ततः समभवत् युद्धम्tataḥ samabhavat yuddhamthen arose the battle; then the battle broke out

संध्यायाम् अतिदारुणम्saṃdhyāyām atidāruṇam[at] twilight, most dreadful; at twilight, most dreadful

द्रोणस्य च महाराजdroṇasya ca mahārājaof Drona, o great king; of Drona, o great king

सृञ्जयानाम् च सर्वशःsṛñjayānām ca sarvaśaḥand of the Srinjayas, on every side; and of the Srinjayas, on every side

तमसा च आवृते लोकेtamasā ca āvṛte lokeand [when] the world was covered [with] darkness; and when the world was covered in darkness

न प्राज्ञायत किं चनna prājñāyata kiṃ cananothing at all could be discerned; nothing at all could be discerned

सैन्येन रजसा च एवsainyena rajasā ca evaby the army['s] dust indeed; and by the dust [raised] by the army

समन्तात् उत्थितेन हsamantāt utthitena harisen up on every side, verily; which had risen up on every side, verily

नरस्य अश्वस्य नागस्यnarasya aśvasya nāgasyaof man, of horse, of elephant; of man, of horse, of elephant

समसज्जत शोणितम्samasajjata śoṇitammingled the blood; the blood mingled

न अपश्याम रजः भौमम्na apaśyāma rajaḥ bhaumamwe did not see the earthly dust; we did not see the dust of the earth

कश्मलेन अभिसंवृताःkaśmalena abhisaṃvṛtāḥenveloped by gloom; enveloped by gloom

译文

Then, at twilight, the most dreadful battle broke out between Drona and the Srinjayas on every side. And when the world was covered in darkness, nothing at all could be discerned -- and by the dust raised by the army, risen on every side. The blood of man, horse, and elephant mingled together; we could not see the dust of the earth, enveloped as we were by gloom.

注释

Darkness and dust erase everything visible, and the blood of men, horses, and elephants merges into one: the night lays bare the true nature of war -- an indistinguishable, common death. It is significant that even the earth's dust is hidden by the gloom: the battle is fought blind. The verse teaches that in the darkness of a night battle the last boundary between one's own and the enemy dissolves; and the blood flowing together as one reveals a truth the daylight had concealed -- that all who perish are one flesh, cut apart by the madness of strife.

版本

12edf022cfb0 · 发布于 2026年7月19日 16:31:38 UTC

可用语言RUEN

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