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奥义书 · Sarasvatīrahasya 4.32
॥
天城文
भिद्यते हृदयग्रन्थिश्छिद्यन्ते सर्वसंशयाः । क्षीयन्ते चास्य कर्माणि तस्मिन्दृष्टे परावरे
转写 (IAST)
bhidyate hṛdayagranthiśchidyante sarvasaṃśayāḥ | kṣīyante cāsya karmāṇi tasmindṛṣṭe parāvare
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梵语IAST释义
भिद्यते हृदय-ग्रन्थिःbhidyate hṛdaya-granthiḥthe knot of the heart is cut
छिद्यन्ते सर्व-संशयाःchidyante sarva-saṃśayāḥall doubts are cut
क्षीयन्ते च अस्य कर्माणिkṣīyante ca asya karmāṇiand his deeds are exhausted
तस्मिन् दृष्टे पर-अवरेtasmin dṛṣṭe para-avarewhen He, the higher and the lower, is seen
译文
The knot of the heart is cut, all doubts are cut, and his deeds are exhausted — when He, the higher and the lower, is seen.
版本
43d591f5076b · 发布于 2026年8月12日 05:00:00 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
The verse is taken word for word from the Muṇḍaka (2.2.8), and it is one of the most famous in all upaniṣadic literature; we cited it when reading the Varāha (5.64), where it was cited via the Bhāgavatam. It is worth examining it precisely, for it contains three consequences and one cause. The consequences: the knot is untied, doubts are cut, deeds are exhausted.
The one cause: tasmin dṛṣṭe, "when He is seen." It is worth noting that the cause is named not in the genitive or instrumental case, but in the independent locative: "in that He is seen." That is, the three consequences occur of themselves, as soon as the one thing has occurred; and no separate action is required for them.
The Vaiṣṇava side stands on this and cites it constantly; and that a tight knot is drawn tighter by effort but is untied by what one has seen was discussed when reading the Varāha (5.64). Let us add the last word: para-avare, "the higher and the lower." This word is deliberately ambiguous: one can read "in Him who is higher and lower," or "in Him who is beyond the higher and the lower."
The Vaiṣṇava side holds the first, and interprets it thus: He is both — both transcendent and present in the very lowest; and that īśvaro jīva-kalayā praviṣṭaḥ was discussed when reading the Yājñavalkya (4). Read this way, the verse says that what unties is not abstract seeing, but recognizing Him in the high and the low at once.