奥义书 · Brahma 3.10
॥
天城文
स शिखीत्युच्यते विद्वानितरे केशधारिणः
转写 (IAST)
sa śikhītyucyate vidvānitare keśadhāriṇaḥ
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सः शिखी इति उच्यते विद्वान्saḥ śikhī iti ucyate vidvānhe, the knower, is called “the tufted one”; the knowing one is named bearer of the śikhā
इतरे केशधारिणःitare keśadhāriṇaḥthe others are wearers of hair; the rest are mere hair-carriers
译文
He, the knower, is called “the one with the tuft”; the others are merely wearers of hair.
版本
dcc7c6afa616 · 发布于 2026年7月29日 03:09:07 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
The half-verse that closes the chapter, and it is the most biting in the book.
Two words are opposed: śikhin — “having the tuft” — and keśa-dhārin, “wearing hair”.
Keśa is simply hair, with no dignity about it. On the others' crowns, that is, there is no sign — only growth.
It is said sharply, and should not be softened. But one must see against whom it is said.
Not against the rite: against taking the sign for the substance. He who has the tuft and lacks the knowledge is here called hairy — and nothing more.
Note that the subject is vidvān, “the knower”. Not “the renouncer” and not “the yogin”: the knower.
The fourth chapter will repeat all this once more, but with an addition absent here: it will say that for those engaged in the rite the cord is obligatory.
That is the book's true measure: one thing for some, another for others, and no one called superfluous.