Mahabharata
Kirātārjunīya-parva (Shiva Tests Arjuna)3.40.36-51
2952 / 15823
Mahabharata · 3.40.36-51
Devanāgarī

चिन्तयाम् आस जिष्णुस् तु भगवन्तं हुताशनम् ॥
पुरस्ताद् अक्षयौ दत्तौ तूणौ येनास्य खाण्डवे ॥
किं नु मोक्ष्यामि धनुषा यन् मे बाणाः क्षयं गताः ॥
अयं च पुरुषः को ऽपि बाणान् ग्रसति सर्वशः ॥
अहम् एनं धनुष्कोट्या शूलाग्रेणेव कुञ्जरम् ॥
नयामि दण्डधारस्य यमस्य सदनं प्रति ॥
संप्रायुध्यद् धनुष्कोट्या कौन्तेयः परवीरहा ॥
तद् अप्य् अस्य धनुर् दिव्यं जग्रास गिरिगोचरः ॥
ततो ऽर्जुनो ग्रस्तधनुः खड्गपाणिर् अतिष्ठत ॥
युद्धस्यान्तम् अभीप्सन् वै वेगेनाभिजगाम तम् ॥
तस्य मूर्ध्नि शितं खड्गम् असक्तं पर्वतेष्व् अपि ॥
मुमोच भुजवीर्येण विक्रम्य कुरुनन्दनः ॥
तस्य मूर्धानम् आसाद्य पफालासिवरो हि सः ॥
ततो वृक्षैः शिलाभिश् च योधयाम् आस फल्गुनः ॥
यथा वृक्षान् महाकायः प्रत्यगृह्णाद् अथो शिलाः ॥
किरातरूपी भगवांस् ततः पार्थो महाबलः ॥
मुष्टिभिर् वज्रसंस्पर्शैर् धूमम् उत्पादयन् मुखे ॥
प्रजहार दुराधर्षे किरातसमरूपिणि ॥
ततः शक्राशनिसमैर् मुष्टिभिर् भृशदारुणैः ॥
किरातरूपी भगवान् अर्दयाम् आस फल्गुनम् ॥
ततश् चटचटाशब्दः सुघोरः समजायत ॥
पाण्डवस्य च मुष्टीनां किरातस्य च युध्यतः ॥
सुमुहूर्तं महद् युद्धम् आसीत् तल् लोमहर्षणम् ॥
भुजप्रहारसंयुक्तं वृत्रवासवयोर् इव ॥
जहाराथ ततो जिष्णुः किरातम् उरसा बली ॥
पाण्डवं च विचेष्टन्तं किरातो ऽप्य् अहनद् बलात् ॥
तयोर् भुजविनिष्पेषात् संघर्षेणोरसोस् तथा ॥
समजायत गात्रेषु पावको ऽङ्गारधूमवान् ॥
तत एनं महादेवः पीड्य गात्रैः सुपीडितम् ॥
तेजसा व्याक्रमद् रोषाच् चेतस् तस्य विमोहयन् ॥
ततो निपीडितैर् गात्रैः पिण्डीकृत इवाबभौ ॥
फल्गुनो गात्रसंरुद्धो देवदेवेन भारत ॥
निरुच्छ्वासो ऽभवच् चैव संनिरुद्धो महात्मना ॥
ततः पपात संमूढस् ततः प्रीतो ऽभवद् भवः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

cintayām āsa jiṣṇus tu bhagavantaṃ hutāśanam ||
purastād akṣayau dattau tūṇau yenāsya khāṇḍave ||
kiṃ nu mokṣyāmi dhanuṣā yan me bāṇāḥ kṣayaṃ gatāḥ ||
ayaṃ ca puruṣaḥ ko 'pi bāṇān grasati sarvaśaḥ ||
aham enaṃ dhanuṣkoṭyā śūlāgreṇeva kuñjaram ||
nayāmi daṇḍadhārasya yamasya sadanaṃ prati ||
saṃprāyudhyad dhanuṣkoṭyā kaunteyaḥ paravīrahā ||
tad apy asya dhanur divyaṃ jagrāsa girigocaraḥ ||
tato 'rjuno grastadhanuḥ khaḍgapāṇir atiṣṭhata ||
yuddhasyāntam abhīpsan vai vegenābhijagāma tam ||
tasya mūrdhni śitaṃ khaḍgam asaktaṃ parvateṣv api ||
mumoca bhujavīryeṇa vikramya kurunandanaḥ ||
tasya mūrdhānam āsādya paphālāsivaro hi saḥ ||
tato vṛkṣaiḥ śilābhiś ca yodhayām āsa phalgunaḥ ||
yathā vṛkṣān mahākāyaḥ pratyagṛhṇād atho śilāḥ ||
kirātarūpī bhagavāṃs tataḥ pārtho mahābalaḥ ||
muṣṭibhir vajrasaṃsparśair dhūmam utpādayan mukhe ||
prajahāra durādharṣe kirātasamarūpiṇi ||
tataḥ śakrāśanisamair muṣṭibhir bhṛśadāruṇaiḥ ||
kirātarūpī bhagavān ardayām āsa phalgunam ||
tataś caṭacaṭāśabdaḥ sughoraḥ samajāyata ||
pāṇḍavasya ca muṣṭīnāṃ kirātasya ca yudhyataḥ ||
sumuhūrtaṃ mahad yuddham āsīt tal lomaharṣaṇam ||
bhujaprahārasaṃyuktaṃ vṛtravāsavayor iva ||
jahārātha tato jiṣṇuḥ kirātam urasā balī ||
pāṇḍavaṃ ca viceṣṭantaṃ kirāto 'py ahanad balāt ||
tayor bhujaviniṣpeṣāt saṃgharṣeṇorasos tathā ||
samajāyata gātreṣu pāvako 'ṅgāradhūmavān ||
tata enaṃ mahādevaḥ pīḍya gātraiḥ supīḍitam ||
tejasā vyākramad roṣāc cetas tasya vimohayan ||
tato nipīḍitair gātraiḥ piṇḍīkṛta ivābabhau ||
phalguno gātrasaṃruddho devadevena bhārata ||
nirucchvāso 'bhavac caiva saṃniruddho mahātmanā ||
tataḥ papāta saṃmūḍhas tataḥ prīto 'bhavad bhavaḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
चिन्तयाम् आस जिष्णुः तु भगवन्तम् हुताशनम् पुरस्तात् अक्षयौ दत्तौ तूणौ येन अस्य खाण्डवेcintayām āsa jiṣṇuḥ tu bhagavantam hutāśanam purastāt akṣayau dattau tūṇau yena asya khāṇḍaveJishnu called to mind the Blessed Hutashana, who had once at Khandava given him inexhaustible quivers.
किम् नु मोक्ष्यामि धनुषा यत् मे बाणाः क्षयम् गताः अयम् च पुरुषः कः अपि बाणान् ग्रसति सर्वशःkim nu mokṣyāmi dhanuṣā yat me bāṇāḥ kṣayam gatāḥ ayam ca puruṣaḥ kaḥ api bāṇān grasati sarvaśaḥ"What then shall I loose from my bow, since my arrows are exhausted? And who is this man who swallows up my arrows entirely?
अहम् एनम् धनुष्कोट्या शूलाग्रेण इव कुञ्जरम् नयामि दण्डधारस्य यमस्य सदनम् प्रतिaham enam dhanuṣkoṭyā śūlāgreṇa iva kuñjaram nayāmi daṇḍadhārasya yamasya sadanam pratiWith the tip of my bow, as with the point of a goad upon an elephant, I shall send him to the dwelling of Yama, the wielder of the rod."
संप्रायुध्यत् धनुष्कोट्या कौन्तेयः परवीरहा तत् अपि अस्य धनुः दिव्यम् जग्रास गिरिगोचरःsaṃprāyudhyat dhanuṣkoṭyā kaunteyaḥ paravīrahā tat api asya dhanuḥ divyam jagrāsa girigocaraḥThe son of Kunti, slayer of enemy heroes, fought on with the tip of his bow; but this divine bow too the mountain-dweller swallowed.
ततः अर्जुनः ग्रस्तधनुः खड्गपाणिः अतिष्ठत युद्धस्य अन्तम् अभीप्सन् वै वेगेन अभिजगाम तम्tataḥ arjunaḥ grastadhanuḥ khaḍgapāṇiḥ atiṣṭhata yuddhasya antam abhīpsan vai vegena abhijagāma tamThen Arjuna, his bow now swallowed, stood with sword in hand and, eager to bring the battle to an end, rushed swiftly upon him.
तस्य मूर्ध्नि शितम् खड्गम् असक्तम् पर्वतेषु अपि मुमोच भुजवीर्येण विक्रम्य कुरुनन्दनः तस्य मूर्धानम् आसाद्य पफाल असिवरः हि सःtasya mūrdhni śitam khaḍgam asaktam parvateṣu api mumoca bhujavīryeṇa vikramya kurunandanaḥ tasya mūrdhānam āsādya paphāla asivaraḥ hi saḥThe joy of the Kurus, swinging with the strength of his arms, brought down upon his head a keen sword that would not lodge even in mountains; on reaching his head, that finest of swords shattered.
ततः वृक्षैः शिलाभिः च योधयाम् आस फल्गुनः यथा वृक्षान् महाकायः प्रत्यगृह्णात् अथो शिलाःtataḥ vṛkṣaiḥ śilābhiḥ ca yodhayām āsa phalgunaḥ yathā vṛkṣān mahākāyaḥ pratyagṛhṇāt atho śilāḥThen Phalguna took to fighting with trees and rocks; the huge-bodied one received the trees and the rocks alike.
किरातरूपी भगवान् ततः पार्थः महाबलः मुष्टिभिः वज्रसंस्पर्शैः धूमम् उत्पादयन् मुखे प्रजहार दुराधर्षे किरातसमरूपिणिkirātarūpī bhagavān tataḥ pārthaḥ mahābalaḥ muṣṭibhiḥ vajrasaṃsparśaiḥ dhūmam utpādayan mukhe prajahāra durādharṣe kirātasamarūpiṇiThen the mighty Partha struck the Blessed One in the form of a Kirata — unassailable, resembling a Kirata — with fists hard as the thunderbolt, till smoke rose from his own mouth.
ततः शक्राशनिसमैः मुष्टिभिः भृशदारुणैः किरातरूपी भगवान् अर्दयाम् आस फल्गुनम्tataḥ śakrāśanisamaiḥ muṣṭibhiḥ bhṛśadāruṇaiḥ kirātarūpī bhagavān ardayām āsa phalgunamThen the Blessed One in the form of a Kirata, with fists like the thunderbolt of Shakra and utterly fearsome, began to torment Phalguna.
ततः चटचटाशब्दः सुघोरः समजायत पाण्डवस्य च मुष्टीनाम् किरातस्य च युध्यतःtataḥ caṭacaṭāśabdaḥ sughoraḥ samajāyata pāṇḍavasya ca muṣṭīnām kirātasya ca yudhyataḥThen a dreadful crackling sound arose from the fists of the Pandava and of the Kirata as they fought.
सुमुहूर्तम् महत् युद्धम् आसीत् तत् लोमहर्षणम् भुजप्रहारसंयुक्तम् वृत्रवासवयोः इवsumuhūrtam mahat yuddham āsīt tat lomaharṣaṇam bhujaprahārasaṃyuktam vṛtravāsavayoḥ ivaFor a long while there was a great and hair-raising combat of blows dealt by hand, like the battle of Vritra and Vasava.
जहार अथ ततः जिष्णुः किरातम् उरसा बली पाण्डवम् च विचेष्टन्तम् किरातः अपि अहनत् बलात्jahāra atha tataḥ jiṣṇuḥ kirātam urasā balī pāṇḍavam ca viceṣṭantam kirātaḥ api ahanat balātThen the mighty Jishnu seized the Kirata with his chest, and the Kirata too struck the struggling Pandava with force.
तयोः भुजविनिष्पेषात् संघर्षेण उरसोः तथा समजायत गात्रेषु पावकः अङ्गारधूमवान्tayoḥ bhujaviniṣpeṣāt saṃgharṣeṇa urasoḥ tathā samajāyata gātreṣu pāvakaḥ aṅgāradhūmavānFrom the crushing grip of their arms and the clash of their chests, fire with embers and smoke arose upon their bodies.
ततः एनम् महादेवः पीड्य गात्रैः सुपीडितम् तेजसा व्याक्रमत् रोषात् चेतः तस्य विमोहयन्tataḥ enam mahādevaḥ pīḍya gātraiḥ supīḍitam tejasā vyākramat roṣāt cetaḥ tasya vimohayanThen Mahadeva, pressing him hard in his grip with his own body, seized him with might and wrath, bewildering his mind.
ततः निपीडितैः गात्रैः पिण्डीकृतः इव आबभौ फल्गुनः गात्रसंरुद्धः देवदेवेन भारतtataḥ nipīḍitaiḥ gātraiḥ piṇḍīkṛtaḥ iva ābabhau phalgunaḥ gātrasaṃruddhaḥ devadevena bhārataThen Phalguna, his limbs crushed together as though squeezed into a single mass, appeared bound fast in body by the god of gods, O Bharata.
निरुच्छ्वासः अभवत् च एव संनिरुद्धः महात्मना ततः पपात संमूढः ततः प्रीतः अभवत् भवःnirucchvāsaḥ abhavat ca eva saṃniruddhaḥ mahātmanā tataḥ papāta saṃmūḍhaḥ tataḥ prītaḥ abhavat bhavaḥHe was left without breath, held fast by the great soul; then he fell senseless, and thereupon Bhava became pleased.
जिष्णुस्jiṣṇusoriginal form "jiṣṇus", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भगवन्तंbhagavantaṃoriginal form "bhagavantaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुरस्ताद्purastādoriginal form "purastād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
येनास्यyenāsyaoriginal form "yenāsya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
किंkiṃoriginal form "kiṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यन्yanoriginal form "yan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्षयंkṣayaṃoriginal form "kṣayaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अयंayaṃoriginal form "ayaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कोkooriginal form "ko", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽपि'pioriginal form "'pi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एनंenaṃoriginal form "enaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शूलाग्रेणेवśūlāgreṇevaoriginal form "śūlāgreṇeva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सदनंsadanaṃoriginal form "sadanaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संप्रायुध्यद्saṃprāyudhyadoriginal form "saṃprāyudhyad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तद्tadoriginal form "tad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अप्य्apyoriginal form "apy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धनुर्dhanuroriginal form "dhanur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दिव्यंdivyaṃoriginal form "divyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽर्जुनो'rjunooriginal form "'rjuno", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
खड्गपाणिर्khaḍgapāṇiroriginal form "khaḍgapāṇir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
युद्धस्यान्तम्yuddhasyāntamoriginal form "yuddhasyāntam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वेगेनाभिजगामvegenābhijagāmaoriginal form "vegenābhijagāma", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शितंśitaṃoriginal form "śitaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
असक्तंasaktaṃoriginal form "asaktaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पर्वतेष्व्parvateṣvoriginal form "parvateṣv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पफालासिवरोpaphālāsivarooriginal form "paphālāsivaro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शिलाभिश्śilābhiśoriginal form "śilābhiś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रत्यगृह्णाद्pratyagṛhṇādoriginal form "pratyagṛhṇād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भगवांस्bhagavāṃsoriginal form "bhagavāṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पार्थोpārthooriginal form "pārtho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुष्टिभिर्muṣṭibhiroriginal form "muṣṭibhir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वज्रसंस्पर्शैर्vajrasaṃsparśairoriginal form "vajrasaṃsparśair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शक्राशनिसमैर्śakrāśanisamairoriginal form "śakrāśanisamair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुष्टिभिर्muṣṭibhiroriginal form "muṣṭibhir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततश्tataśoriginal form "tataś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुष्टीनांmuṣṭīnāṃoriginal form "muṣṭīnāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुमुहूर्तंsumuhūrtaṃoriginal form "sumuhūrtaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महद्mahadoriginal form "mahad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तल्taloriginal form "tal", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भुजप्रहारसंयुक्तंbhujaprahārasaṃyuktaṃoriginal form "bhujaprahārasaṃyuktaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वृत्रवासवयोर्vṛtravāsavayororiginal form "vṛtravāsavayor", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जहाराथjahārāthaoriginal form "jahārātha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पाण्डवंpāṇḍavaṃoriginal form "pāṇḍavaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विचेष्टन्तंviceṣṭantaṃoriginal form "viceṣṭantaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
किरातोkirātooriginal form "kirāto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽप्य्'pyoriginal form "'py", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अहनद्ahanadoriginal form "ahanad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तयोर्tayororiginal form "tayor", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संघर्षेणोरसोस्saṃgharṣeṇorasosoriginal form "saṃgharṣeṇorasos", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पावकोpāvakooriginal form "pāvako", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽङ्गारधूमवान्'ṅgāradhūmavānoriginal form "'ṅgāradhūmavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततtataoriginal form "tata", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एनंenaṃoriginal form "enaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
व्याक्रमद्vyākramadoriginal form "vyākramad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रोषाच्roṣācoriginal form "roṣāc", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चेतस्cetasoriginal form "cetas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निपीडितैर्nipīḍitairoriginal form "nipīḍitair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पिण्डीकृतpiṇḍīkṛtaoriginal form "piṇḍīkṛta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इवाबभौivābabhauoriginal form "ivābabhau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
फल्गुनोphalgunooriginal form "phalguno", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गात्रसंरुद्धोgātrasaṃruddhooriginal form "gātrasaṃruddho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निरुच्छ्वासोnirucchvāsooriginal form "nirucchvāso", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽभवच्'bhavacoriginal form "'bhavac", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संनिरुद्धोsaṃniruddhooriginal form "saṃniruddho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संमूढस्saṃmūḍhasoriginal form "saṃmūḍhas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रीतोprītooriginal form "prīto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽभवद्'bhavadoriginal form "'bhavad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

Arjuna remembered Agni, who had given him inexhaustible quivers at Khandava, but his arrows were spent, while the Kirata seemed to swallow them whole. He struck him with the tip of his bow, but the Kirata swallowed the bow as well. Arjuna rushed at him with his sword; the sword shattered against the Kirata's head. Then he fought with trees, rocks, and fists. A dreadful hand-to-hand battle broke out, like the fight between Vritra and Vasava. Mahadeva gripped Arjuna, clouded his mind, and Phalguna fell without breath. Then Bhava was pleased.

Version

22e9170dd72f · published Jul 16, 2026, 4:58:02 PM UTC

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