Mahabharata
Bhagavad-gītā (006) (Dhyana Yoga)6.28.1-4
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Mahabharata · 6.28.1-4
Devanāgarī

श्रीभगवान् उवाच
अनाश्रितः कर्मफलं कार्यं कर्म करोति यः ॥
स संन्यासी च योगी च न निरग्निर् न चाक्रियः ॥
यं संन्यासम् इति प्राहुर् योगं तं विद्धि पाण्डव ॥
न ह्य् असंन्यस्तसंकल्पो योगी भवति कश् चन ॥
आरुरुक्षोर् मुनेर् योगं कर्म कारणम् उच्यते ॥
योगारूढस्य तस्यैव शमः कारणम् उच्यते ॥
यदा हि नेन्द्रियार्थेषु न कर्मस्व् अनुषज्जते ॥
सर्वसंकल्पसंन्यासी योगारूढस् तदोच्यते ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

śrībhagavān uvāca
anāśritaḥ karmaphalaṃ kāryaṃ karma karoti yaḥ ||
sa saṃnyāsī ca yogī ca na niragnir na cākriyaḥ ||
yaṃ saṃnyāsam iti prāhur yogaṃ taṃ viddhi pāṇḍava ||
na hy asaṃnyastasaṃkalpo yogī bhavati kaś cana ||
ārurukṣor muner yogaṃ karma kāraṇam ucyate ||
yogārūḍhasya tasyaiva śamaḥ kāraṇam ucyate ||
yadā hi nendriyārtheṣu na karmasv anuṣajjate ||
sarvasaṃkalpasaṃnyāsī yogārūḍhas tadocyate ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
श्रीभगवान् उवाचśrībhagavān uvācaThe Blessed Lord said; The Blessed Lord spoke
अनाश्रितः कर्मफलंanāśritaḥ karmaphalaṃnot relying on the fruit of action; not dependent on the result of deeds
कार्यं कर्म करोति यःkāryaṃ karma karoti yaḥperforms the action that must be done, who; who carries out the obligatory duty
स संन्यासी च योगी चsa saṃnyāsī ca yogī cahe is a sannyasi and a yogi; he is one who has renounced and one who practices
न निरग्निर् न चाक्रियःna niragnir na cākriyaḥnot one without fire and not inactive; not merely one who has abandoned fire and rites
यं संन्यासम् इति प्राहुर्yaṃ saṃnyāsam iti prāhurwhat is called sannyasa; what is termed renunciation
योगं तं विद्धि पाण्डवyogaṃ taṃ viddhi pāṇḍavaknow that as yoga, O Pandava; know this as yoga, son of Pandu
न ह्य् असंन्यस्तसंकल्पोna hy asaṃnyastasaṃkalpofor one who has not abandoned intentions; for one who has not renounced desires
योगी भवति कश् चनyogī bhavati kaś canabecomes no yogi; no one becomes a yogi
आरुरुक्षोर् मुनेर् योगंārurukṣor muner yogaṃfor the sage desiring to ascend to yoga; for the muni striving toward yoga
कर्म कारणम् उच्यतेkarma kāraṇam ucyateaction is called the cause; action is called the means
योगारूढस्य तस्यैवyogārūḍhasya tasyaivafor that very one who has ascended to yoga; for one established in yoga
शमः कारणम् उच्यतेśamaḥ kāraṇam ucyatetranquility is called the cause; peace is called the means
यदा हि नेन्द्रियार्थेषुyadā hi nendriyārtheṣuwhen indeed not in the objects of the senses; when he is not attached to the objects of the senses
न कर्मस्व् अनुषज्जतेna karmasv anuṣajjateand does not attach to actions; and does not cling to deeds
सर्वसंकल्पसंन्यासीsarvasaṃkalpasaṃnyāsīone who has renounced all intentions; one who has abandoned all willful desires
योगारूढस् तदोच्यतेyogārūḍhas tadocyateis then called one who has ascended to yoga; is then called established in yoga
Translation

The Blessed Lord said: 'One who performs the action that must be done without relying on its fruit is a sannyasi and a yogi — not merely one who has given up fire and rites. Know that which is called sannyasa to be yoga, O Pandava; for no one becomes a yogi without renouncing willful desires. For the sage who wishes to ascend to yoga, action is said to be the means; for one who has already become established in yoga, tranquility is said to be the means. When he clings neither to the objects of the senses nor to actions, and has renounced all intentions, then he is called established in yoga.'

Version

b1d39e666758 · published Jul 17, 2026, 8:55:05 PM UTC

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