Mahabharata
Abhimanyu-vadha-parva (abhimanyu-vadha) (The Death of Abhimanyu)7.48.41–43
6602 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.48.41–43
Devanāgarī

ततो निशाया दिवसस्य चाशिवः; शिवारुतः संधिर् अवर्तताद्भुतः ॥
कुशेशयापीडनिभे दिवाकरे; विलम्बमाने ऽस्तम् उपेत्य पर्वतम् ॥
वरासिशक्त्यृष्टिवरूथचर्मणां; विभूषणानां च समाक्षिपन् प्रभाम् ॥
दिवं च भूमिं च समानयन्न् इव; प्रियां तनुं भानुर् उपैति पावकम् ॥
महाभ्रकूटाचलशृङ्गसंनिभैर्; गजैर् अनेकैर् इव वज्रपातितैः ॥
सवैजयन्त्यङ्कुशवर्मयन्तृभिर्; निपातितैर् निष्टनतीव गौश् चिता ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tato niśāyā divasasya cāśivaḥ; śivārutaḥ saṃdhir avartatādbhutaḥ ||
kuśeśayāpīḍanibhe divākare; vilambamāne 'stam upetya parvatam ||
varāsiśaktyṛṣṭivarūthacarmaṇāṃ; vibhūṣaṇānāṃ ca samākṣipan prabhām ||
divaṃ ca bhūmiṃ ca samānayann iva; priyāṃ tanuṃ bhānur upaiti pāvakam ||
mahābhrakūṭācalaśṛṅgasaṃnibhair; gajair anekair iva vajrapātitaiḥ ||
savaijayantyaṅkuśavarmayantṛbhir; nipātitair niṣṭanatīva gauś citā ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
ततःtataḥthen; then
निशायाः दिवसस्य चniśāyāḥ divasasya caof night and day; of night and day
अशिवःaśivaḥill-omened [ominous]; ominous
शिवारुतःśivārutaḥwith the wailing of jackals; resounding with the howl of jackal-she
संधिःsaṃdhiḥthe junction [twilight, boundary]; the twilight junction
अवर्ततavartatacame about [reigned]; came about
अद्भुतःadbhutaḥwondrous [unprecedented]; unprecedented
कुशेशयापीडनिभेkuśeśayāpīḍanibheresembling a lotus wreath [in hue]; the color of a lotus garland
दिवाकरेdivākareas the sun [light of day]; the sun
विलम्बमानेvilambamānelingering [inclining]; sinking
अस्तम् उपेत्य पर्वतम्astam upetya parvatamhaving come to the setting mountain; to the sunset mountain
वरासिशक्त्यृष्टिवरूथचर्मणाम्varāsiśaktyṛṣṭivarūthacarmaṇāmof excellent swords, spears, lances, shields and hide-bucklers; of swords, spears, javelins, ramparts and shields
विभूषणानाम् चvibhūṣaṇānām caand of ornaments; and of adornments
समाक्षिपन् प्रभाम्samākṣipan prabhāmseizing [dimming] their brightness; taking away their gleam
दिवम् च भूमिम् चdivam ca bhūmim caheaven and earth; heaven and earth
समानयन् इवsamānayan ivaas though joining together; as though uniting
प्रियाम् तनुम्priyām tanuminto its dear body [beloved form]; its beloved form
भानुःbhānuḥthe sun; the sun
उपैति पावकम्upaiti pāvakamenters the fire [descends to the fire]; descends into the fire
महाभ्रकूटाचलशृङ्गसंनिभैःmahābhrakūṭācalaśṛṅgasaṃnibhaiḥresembling the peaks of mountains and banks of great clouds; like the peaks of mountains and masses of clouds
गजैः अनेकैः इव वज्रपातितैःgajaiḥ anekaiḥ iva vajrapātitaiḥlike many elephants felled by the thunderbolt; as though elephants struck down by lightning
सवैजयन्त्यङ्कुशवर्मयन्तृभिःsavaijayantyaṅkuśavarmayantṛbhiḥwith banners, goads, armor and drivers; with standards, ankushas, armor and drivers
निपातितैःnipātitaiḥfallen; struck down
निष्टनति इवniṣṭanati ivaseems to groan [dully resounds]; seems to moan
गौः चिताgauḥ citāthe earth, strewn [with bodies] [the "cow"-earth]; the ground, heaped [with the fallen]
Translation

Then came an ominous, unprecedented junction of night and day, resounding with the howl of jackals. As the sun, the color of a lotus garland, sank lingering toward the mountain of its setting, taking the gleam from swords, spears, javelins, ramparts, shields and adornments, as though joining heaven and earth together, the sun-light descended into the fire, bearing away its beloved form. With elephants like the peaks of mountains and masses of clouds, struck down as though by the thunderbolt — with standards, goads, armor and drivers — the earth, heaped with the fallen, seems to moan.

Version

0d70893bd662 · published Jul 19, 2026, 3:30:04 PM UTC

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