Mahabharata
Abhimanyu-vadha-parva (abhimanyu-vadha) (The Death of Abhimanyu)7.48.52–53
6606 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.48.52–53
Devanāgarī

तथा तद् आयोधनम् उग्रदर्शनं; निशामुखे पितृपतिराष्ट्रसंनिभम् ॥
निरीक्षमाणाः शनकैर् जहुर् नराः; समुत्थितारुण्डकुलोपसंकुलम् ॥
अपेतविध्वस्तमहार्हभूषणं; निपातितं शक्रसमं महारथम् ॥
रणे ऽभिमन्युं ददृशुस् तदा जना; व्यपोढहव्यं सदसीव पावकम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tathā tad āyodhanam ugradarśanaṃ; niśāmukhe pitṛpatirāṣṭrasaṃnibham ||
nirīkṣamāṇāḥ śanakair jahur narāḥ; samutthitāruṇḍakulopasaṃkulam ||
apetavidhvastamahārhabhūṣaṇaṃ; nipātitaṃ śakrasamaṃ mahāratham ||
raṇe 'bhimanyuṃ dadṛśus tadā janā; vyapoḍhahavyaṃ sadasīva pāvakam ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
तथाtathāthus; thus
तत् आयोधनम्tat āyodhanamthat field of battle; that battlefield
उग्रदर्शनम्ugradarśanamof terrible aspect; terrible to see
निशामुखेniśāmukheat the onset of night; on the threshold of night
पितृपतिराष्ट्रसंनिभम्pitṛpatirāṣṭrasaṃnibhamresembling the realm of the Lord of Fathers [Yama]; like the realm of Yama
निरीक्षमाणाःnirīkṣamāṇāḥsurveying; surveying
शनकैःśanakaiḥslowly [little by little]; slowly
जहुःjahuḥleft [abandoned]; abandoned
नराःnarāḥthe men; the men
समुत्थितारुण्डकुलोपसंकुलम्samutthitāruṇḍakulopasaṃkulamcrowded with risen hosts of headless bodies; swarming with risen throngs of headless bodies
अपेतविध्वस्तमहार्हभूषणम्apetavidhvastamahārhabhūṣaṇamwith fallen, shattered costly ornaments; with fallen, broken precious adornments
निपातितम्nipātitamstruck down; brought down
शक्रसमम् महारथम्śakrasamam mahārathamthe great chariot-warrior equal to Shakra; the god-like maharatha
रणेraṇein battle; in battle
अभिमन्युम्abhimanyumAbhimanyu; Abhimanyu
ददृशुःdadṛśuḥbeheld; beheld
तदा जनाःtadā janāḥthen the people; then the people
व्यपोढहव्यम्vyapoḍhahavyamwith the oblation borne away; with the offering carried off
सदसि इव पावकम्sadasi iva pāvakamlike fire in the sacrificial hall; as fire in the abode of sacrifice
Translation

Thus that battlefield, terrible to see, on the threshold of night resembling the realm of the Lord of the Fathers, swarming with risen throngs of headless bodies — surveying it, the men slowly abandoned it. And then the people beheld, struck down in battle, the god-like maharatha Abhimanyu, his costly ornaments fallen and shattered, like fire in the abode of sacrifice from which the offering has been carried away.

Version

8fa6a11695ec · published Jul 19, 2026, 3:30:04 PM UTC

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