Mahabharata
Jayadratha-vadha-parva (A House of Arrows)7.74.13–15
7093 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.74.13–15
Devanāgarī

प्रविश्य तु रणे राजन् केशवः परवीरहा ॥
सेनामध्ये हयांस् तूर्णं चोदयाम् आस भारत ॥
ततस् तस्य रथौघस्य मध्यं प्राप्य हयोत्तमाः ॥
कृच्छ्रेण रथम् ऊहुस् तं क्षुत्पिपासाश्रमान्विताः ॥
क्षताश् च बहुभिः शस्त्रैर् युद्धशौण्डैर् अनेकशः ॥
मण्डलानि विचित्राणि विचेरुस् ते मुहुर् मुहुः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

praviśya tu raṇe rājan keśavaḥ paravīrahā ||
senāmadhye hayāṃs tūrṇaṃ codayām āsa bhārata ||
tatas tasya rathaughasya madhyaṃ prāpya hayottamāḥ ||
kṛcchreṇa ratham ūhus taṃ kṣutpipāsāśramānvitāḥ ||
kṣatāś ca bahubhiḥ śastrair yuddhaśauṇḍair anekaśaḥ ||
maṇḍalāni vicitrāṇi vicerus te muhur muhuḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
प्रविश्य तु रणे राजन्praviśya tu raṇe rājanhaving entered the battle, O king; having entered the fight, O sovereign
केशवः परवीरहाkeśavaḥ paravīrahāKeshava, slayer of enemy heroes; Keshava, slayer of enemies
सेनामध्ये हयान् तूर्णम्senāmadhye hayān tūrṇaminto the midst of the army, the horses swiftly; into the midst of the army, the horses swiftly
चोदयाम् आस भारतcodayām āsa bhāratadrove, O Bharata; drove, O Bharata
ततः तस्य रथौघस्यtataḥ tasya rathaughasyathen of that torrent of chariots; then of that torrent of chariots
मध्यम् प्राप्य हयोत्तमाःmadhyam prāpya hayottamāḥhaving reached the middle, the finest horses; having reached the middle, the finest horses
कृच्छ्रेण रथम् ऊहुः तम्kṛcchreṇa ratham ūhuḥ tamdrew that chariot with difficulty; drew that chariot with difficulty
क्षुत्पिपासाश्रमान्विताःkṣutpipāsāśramānvitāḥ[tormented] by hunger, thirst, weariness; worn by hunger, thirst, weariness
क्षताः च बहुभिः शस्त्रैःkṣatāḥ ca bahubhiḥ śastraiḥand wounded by many weapons; and wounded by much weaponry
युद्धशौण्डैः अनेकशःyuddhaśauṇḍaiḥ anekaśaḥby [warriors] intoxicated with battle, many times over; by those intoxicated with battle, many times over
मण्डलानि विचित्राणिmaṇḍalāni vicitrāṇivaried circles; varied circles
विचेरुः ते मुहुः मुहुःviceruḥ te muhuḥ muhuḥthey traced again and again; traced again and again
Translation

Having entered the battle, O king, Keshava, slayer of enemy heroes, swiftly drove the horses into the midst of the army, O Bharata. Then, having reached the middle of that torrent of chariots, the finest horses drew that chariot with difficulty, worn by hunger, thirst, and weariness, and wounded again and again by the many weapons of warriors intoxicated with battle; yet still they traced varied circles again and again.

Version

3ef19a22a158 · published Jul 19, 2026, 3:52:56 PM UTC

Available inRUEN

Page between verses with