Mahabharata
Jayadratha-vadha-parva (A House of Arrows)7.74.43–45
7106 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.74.43–45
Devanāgarī

तम् एकं रथवंशेन महता पर्यवारयन् ॥
विकर्षन्तश् च चापानि विसृजन्तश् च सायकान् ॥
अस्त्राणि च विचित्राणि क्रुद्धास् तत्र व्यदर्शयन् ॥
छादयन्तः शरैः पार्थं मेघा इव दिवाकरम् ॥
अभ्यद्रवन्त वेगेन क्षत्रियाः क्षत्रियर्षभम् ॥
रथसिंहं रथोदाराः सिंहं मत्ता इव द्विपाः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tam ekaṃ rathavaṃśena mahatā paryavārayan ||
vikarṣantaś ca cāpāni visṛjantaś ca sāyakān ||
astrāṇi ca vicitrāṇi kruddhās tatra vyadarśayan ||
chādayantaḥ śaraiḥ pārthaṃ meghā iva divākaram ||
abhyadravanta vegena kṣatriyāḥ kṣatriyarṣabham ||
rathasiṃhaṃ rathodārāḥ siṃhaṃ mattā iva dvipāḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
तम् एकम् रथवंशेनtam ekam rathavaṃśenahim alone with a great host of chariots; him alone with a whole vast host of chariots
महता पर्यवारयन्mahatā paryavārayanthey surrounded; they surrounded
विकर्षन्तः च चापानिvikarṣantaḥ ca cāpāniand drawing their bows; and drawing their bows
विसृजन्तः च सायकान्visṛjantaḥ ca sāyakānand loosing their shafts; and loosing their shafts
अस्त्राणि च विचित्राणिastrāṇi ca vicitrāṇiand various weapons; and various weapons
क्रुद्धाः तत्र व्यदर्शयन्kruddhāḥ tatra vyadarśayanenraged, they displayed there; enraged, they displayed there
छादयन्तः शरैः पार्थम्chādayantaḥ śaraiḥ pārthamcovering Partha with arrows; covering Partha with arrows
मेघाः इव दिवाकरम्meghāḥ iva divākaramas clouds cover the sun; as clouds cover the sun
अभ्यद्रवन्त वेगेनabhyadravanta vegenarushed forward with speed; rushed forward with speed
क्षत्रियाः क्षत्रियर्षभम्kṣatriyāḥ kṣatriyarṣabhamkshatriyas upon the bull among kshatriyas; kshatriyas upon the bull among kshatriyas
रथसिंहम् रथोदाराःrathasiṃham rathodārāḥupon the lion of chariots, the noble charioteers; upon the lion of chariots, the noble charioteers
सिंहम् मत्ताः इव द्विपाःsiṃham mattāḥ iva dvipāḥas maddened elephants upon a lion; as maddened elephants upon a lion
Translation

Him alone they surrounded with a great host of chariots, and drawing their bows, and loosing shafts, and displaying, enraged, their various weapons there, covering Partha with arrows as clouds cover the sun. The kshatriyas rushed forward with speed upon the bull among kshatriyas, the noble charioteers upon the lion of chariots, as maddened elephants upon a lion.

Version

ca7060fceb09 · published Jul 19, 2026, 3:52:56 PM UTC

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