Mahabharata
Jayadratha-vadha-parva (A House of Arrows)7.74.43–45
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Mahabharata · 7.74.43–45

Санджая

Devanāgarī

तम् कं वंशे ता र्यवायन्
विर्षन्तश् चापानि विसृन्तश् साकान्
स्त्राणि विचित्राणि क्रुद्धास् त्र व्यर्शयन्
छान्तः रैः पार्थं मेघा दिवारम्
भ्यद्रन्त वेगे क्षत्रियाः क्षत्रिर्षभम्
सिंहं थोदाराः सिंहं त्ता द्विपाः

Transliteration (IAST)

tam ekaṃ rathavaṃśena maha paryarayan ||
vikarṣantaś ca ni visṛjantaś ca yakān ||
astrāṇi ca vicitrāṇi kruddhās tatra vyadarśayan ||
chādayantaḥ śaraiḥ rthaṃ meghā iva dikaram ||
abhyadravanta vegena kṣatriyāḥ kṣatriyarṣabham ||
rathasiṃhaṃ rathorāḥ siṃhaṃ mattā iva dvipāḥ ||

Anuṣṭubh · pathyā · 8+8+8+8 · ×3

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
तम् एकम् रथवंशेनtam ekam rathavaṃśenahim alone with a great host of chariots; him alone with a whole vast host of chariots
महता पर्यवारयन्mahatā paryavārayanthey surrounded; they surrounded
विकर्षन्तः च चापानिvikarṣantaḥ ca cāpāniand drawing their bows; and drawing their bows
विसृजन्तः च सायकान्visṛjantaḥ ca sāyakānand loosing their shafts; and loosing their shafts
अस्त्राणि च विचित्राणिastrāṇi ca vicitrāṇiand various weapons; and various weapons
क्रुद्धाः तत्र व्यदर्शयन्kruddhāḥ tatra vyadarśayanenraged, they displayed there; enraged, they displayed there
छादयन्तः शरैः पार्थम्chādayantaḥ śaraiḥ pārthamcovering Partha with arrows; covering Partha with arrows
मेघाः इव दिवाकरम्meghāḥ iva divākaramas clouds cover the sun; as clouds cover the sun
अभ्यद्रवन्त वेगेनabhyadravanta vegenarushed forward with speed; rushed forward with speed
क्षत्रियाः क्षत्रियर्षभम्kṣatriyāḥ kṣatriyarṣabhamkshatriyas upon the bull among kshatriyas; kshatriyas upon the bull among kshatriyas
रथसिंहम् रथोदाराःrathasiṃham rathodārāḥupon the lion of chariots, the noble charioteers; upon the lion of chariots, the noble charioteers
सिंहम् मत्ताः इव द्विपाःsiṃham mattāḥ iva dvipāḥas maddened elephants upon a lion; as maddened elephants upon a lion
Translation

Him alone they surrounded with a great host of chariots, and drawing their bows, and loosing shafts, and displaying, enraged, their various weapons there, covering Partha with arrows as clouds cover the sun. The kshatriyas rushed forward with speed upon the bull among kshatriyas, the noble charioteers upon the lion of chariots, as maddened elephants upon a lion.

Version

ca7060fceb09 · published Jul 19, 2026, 3:52:56 PM UTC

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