Mahabharata
Jayadratha-vadha-parva (Yudhiṣṭhira Sends Sātyaki)7.85.30–33
7272 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.85.30–33
Devanāgarī

केकयानां शतं हत्वा विद्राव्य च समन्ततः ॥
द्रोणस् तस्थौ महाराज व्यादितास्य इवान्तकः ॥
पाञ्चालान् सृञ्जयान् मत्स्यान् केकयान् पाण्डवान् अपि ॥
द्रोणो ऽजयन् महाबाहुः शतशो ऽथ सहस्रशः ॥
तेषां समभवच् छब्दो वध्यतां द्रोणसायकैः ॥
वनौकसाम् इवारण्ये दह्यतां धूमकेतुना ॥
तत्र देवाः सगन्धर्वाः पितरश् चाब्रुवन् नृप ॥
एते द्रवन्ति पाञ्चालाः पाण्डवाश् च ससैनिकाः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

kekayānāṃ śataṃ hatvā vidrāvya ca samantataḥ ||
droṇas tasthau mahārāja vyāditāsya ivāntakaḥ ||
pāñcālān sṛñjayān matsyān kekayān pāṇḍavān api ||
droṇo 'jayan mahābāhuḥ śataśo 'tha sahasraśaḥ ||
teṣāṃ samabhavac chabdo vadhyatāṃ droṇasāyakaiḥ ||
vanaukasām ivāraṇye dahyatāṃ dhūmaketunā ||
tatra devāḥ sagandharvāḥ pitaraś cābruvan nṛpa ||
ete dravanti pāñcālāḥ pāṇḍavāś ca sasainikāḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
केकयानाम् शतम् हत्वाkekayānām śatam hatvāhaving slain a hundred Kekayas; having killed a hundred kekayas
विद्राव्य च समन्ततःvidrāvya ca samantataḥand put [them] to flight on every side; and having routed [them] all around
द्रोणः तस्थौ महाराजdroṇaḥ tasthau mahārājaDrona stood, o great king; Drona remained standing, o great king
व्यादितास्यः इव अन्तकःvyāditāsyaḥ iva antakaḥlike Death with jaws agape; like Antaka [Death] with open mouth
पाञ्चालान् सृञ्जयान् मत्स्यान्pāñcālān sṛñjayān matsyānthe Panchalas, Srinjayas, Matsyas; the panchalas, srinjayas, matsyas
केकयान् पाण्डवान् अपिkekayān pāṇḍavān apithe Kekayas, and the Pandavas too; the kekayas, and the Pandavas as well
द्रोणः अजयत् महाबाहुःdroṇaḥ ajayat mahābāhuḥDrona conquered, the mighty-armed; Drona vanquished, the mighty-armed one
शतशः अथ सहस्रशःśataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥby hundreds and then by thousands; by the hundred and then by the thousand
तेषाम् समभवत् शब्दःteṣām samabhavat śabdaḥamong them arose a cry; there arose among them a cry
वध्यताम् द्रोणसायकैःvadhyatām droṇasāyakaiḥof those slain by Drona's arrows; of those being killed by Drona's shafts
वनौकसाम् इव अरण्येvanaukasām iva araṇyelike [the cry] of forest dwellers in the wild; as of woodland creatures in the forest
दह्यताम् धूमकेतुनाdahyatām dhūmaketunābeing burned by fire; being consumed by flame
तत्र देवाः सगन्धर्वाःtatra devāḥ sagandharvāḥthere the gods with the gandharvas; there the gods together with the gandharvas
पितरः च अब्रुवन् नृपpitaraḥ ca abruvan nṛpaand the ancestors said, o king; and the forefathers spoke, o king
एते द्रवन्ति पाञ्चालाःete dravanti pāñcālāḥbehold, the Panchalas flee; look, the panchalas are fleeing
पाण्डवाः च ससैनिकाःpāṇḍavāḥ ca sasainikāḥand the Pandavas with their troops; and the Pandavas with their forces
Translation

"Having slain a hundred Kekayas and routed them on every side, Drona stood, o great king, like Death with jaws agape. The Panchalas, Srinjayas, Matsyas, Kekayas, and the Pandavas too, Drona, the mighty-armed, conquered by hundreds and then by thousands. Among them, slain by Drona's arrows, arose a cry like that of forest dwellers being burned by fire in the wild. There the gods with the gandharvas and the ancestors said, o king: 'Behold, the Panchalas flee, and the Pandavas with their troops.'"

Version

71b65083fc00 · published Jul 19, 2026, 4:02:23 PM UTC

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