Mahabharata
Jayadratha-vadha-parva (Yudhiṣṭhira Sends Sātyaki)7.85.95–99
7286 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.85.95–99
Devanāgarī

परित्यज्य प्रियान् प्राणान् रणे विचर वीरवत् ॥
न हि शैनेय दाशार्हा रणे रक्षन्ति जीवितम् ॥
अयुद्धम् अनवस्थानं संग्रामे च पलायनम् ॥
भीरूणाम् असतां मार्गो नैष दाशार्हसेवितः ॥
तवार्जुनो गुरुस् तात धर्मात्मा शिनिपुंगव ॥
वासुदेवो गुरुश् चापि तव पार्थस्य धीमतः ॥
कारणद्वयम् एतद् धि जानानस् त्वाहम् अब्रुवम् ॥
मावमंस्था वचो मह्यं गुरुस् तव गुरोर् ह्य् अहम् ॥
वासुदेवमतं चैतन् मम चैवार्जुनस्य च ॥
सत्यम् एतन् मयोक्तं ते याहि यत्र धनंजयः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

parityajya priyān prāṇān raṇe vicara vīravat ||
na hi śaineya dāśārhā raṇe rakṣanti jīvitam ||
ayuddham anavasthānaṃ saṃgrāme ca palāyanam ||
bhīrūṇām asatāṃ mārgo naiṣa dāśārhasevitaḥ ||
tavārjuno gurus tāta dharmātmā śinipuṃgava ||
vāsudevo guruś cāpi tava pārthasya dhīmataḥ ||
kāraṇadvayam etad dhi jānānas tvāham abruvam ||
māvamaṃsthā vaco mahyaṃ gurus tava guror hy aham ||
vāsudevamataṃ caitan mama caivārjunasya ca ||
satyam etan mayoktaṃ te yāhi yatra dhanaṃjayaḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
परित्यज्य प्रियान् प्राणान्parityajya priyān prāṇāngiving up dear life; renouncing dear life
रणे विचर वीरवत्raṇe vicara vīravatrange through the battle like a hero; act in the fight like a hero
न हि शैनेय दाशार्हाःna hi śaineya dāśārhāḥfor, O descendant of Shini, the Dasharhas; indeed, O Shaineya, the Dasharhas
रणे रक्षन्ति जीवितम्raṇe rakṣanti jīvitamdo [not] guard their life in battle; do not spare their life in the fight
अयुद्धम् अनवस्थानम्ayuddham anavasthānamnot-fighting, instability; avoidance of battle, unsteadiness
संग्रामे च पलायनम्saṃgrāme ca palāyanamand flight in the fray; and flight in the fray
भीरूणाम् असताम् मार्गःbhīrūṇām asatām mārgaḥthe path of cowards, the unworthy; the path of cowards, the base
न एषः दाशार्हसेवितःna eṣaḥ dāśārhasevitaḥnot this one trodden by the Dasharhas; not such [a path] as the Dasharhas keep
तव अर्जुनः गुरुः तातtava arjunaḥ guruḥ tātayour Arjuna is a teacher, O honored one; your Arjuna is a teacher, O dear one
धर्मात्मा शिनिपुंगवdharmātmā śinipuṃgavarighteous of soul, O bull [of the line] of Shini; virtuous of soul, O bull of the line of Shini
वासुदेवः गुरुः च अपिvāsudevaḥ guruḥ ca apiVasudeva is a teacher as well; Vasudeva is [your] teacher as well
तव पार्थस्य धीमतःtava pārthasya dhīmataḥyours [and] of the wise Partha; yours and of the wise Partha
कारणद्वयम् एतत् हिkāraṇadvayam etat hithis twofold reason indeed; indeed this twofold ground
जानानः त्वा अहम् अब्रुवम्jānānaḥ tvā aham abruvamknowing [this], I said to you; knowing [this], I spoke [it] to you
मा अवमंस्थाः वचः मह्यम्mā avamaṃsthāḥ vacaḥ mahyamdo not disdain my word; do not scorn my speech
गुरुः तव गुरोः हि अहम्guruḥ tava guroḥ hi ahamfor I am the teacher of your teacher; indeed I am the teacher of your teacher
वासुदेवमतम् च एतत्vāsudevamatam ca etatand this is Vasudeva's opinion; and such is Vasudeva's opinion
मम च एव अर्जुनस्य चmama ca eva arjunasya caand mine, and Arjuna's; and mine, and Arjuna's
सत्यम् एतत् मया उक्तम् तेsatyam etat mayā uktam tetruly this is said by me to you; truly this is spoken by me to you
याहि यत्र धनंजयःyāhi yatra dhanaṃjayaḥgo where Dhananjaya is; go to where Dhananjaya is
Translation

"Giving up dear life, range through the battle like a hero, for, O descendant of Shini, the Dasharhas do not guard their life in battle. Avoidance of battle, unsteadiness, and flight in the fray are the path of cowards, of the unworthy, never trodden by the Dasharhas. Your Arjuna is a teacher, O honored one, righteous of soul, O bull of the line of Shini; and Vasudeva is teacher both to you and to the wise Partha. Knowing this twofold reason, I have said this to you: do not disdain my word, for I am the teacher of your teacher. And this is Vasudeva's own opinion, and mine, and Arjuna's; truly this is spoken by me to you — go where Dhananjaya is."

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6145dfacc1a1 · published Jul 19, 2026, 4:02:23 PM UTC

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