Mahābhārata
Saṃbhava-parva (śakuntalā-vākya) (Śakuntalā's Speech)1.68.47–57
420 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 1.68.47–57
Devanāgarī

आत्मात्मनैव जनितः पुत्र इत्य् उच्यते बुधैः ॥
तस्माद् भार्यां नरः पश्येन् मातृवत् पुत्रमातरम् ॥
भार्यायां जनितं पुत्रम् आदर्शे स्वम् इवाननम् ॥
ह्लादते जनिता प्रेष्क्य स्वर्गं प्राप्येव पुण्यकृत् ॥
दह्यमाना मनोदुःखैर् व्याधिभिश् चातुरा नराः ॥
ह्लादन्ते स्वेषु दारेषु घर्मार्ताः सलिलेष्व् इव ॥
सुसंरब्धो ऽपि रामाणां न ब्रूयाद् अप्रियं बुधः ॥
रतिं प्रीतिं च धर्मं च तास्व् आयत्तम् अवेक्ष्य च ॥
आत्मनो जन्मनः क्षेत्रं पुण्यं रामाः सनातनम् ॥
ऋषीणाम् अपि का शक्तिः स्रष्टुं रामाम् ऋते प्रजाः ॥
परिपत्य यदा सूनुर् धरणीरेणुगुण्ठितः ॥
पितुर् आश्लिष्यते ऽङ्गानि किम् इवास्त्य् अधिकं ततः ॥
स त्वं स्वयम् अनुप्राप्तं साभिलाषम् इमं सुतम् ॥
प्रेक्षमाणं च काक्षेण किमर्थम् अवमन्यसे ॥
अण्डानि बिभ्रति स्वानि न भिन्दन्ति पिपीलिकाः ॥
न भरेथाः कथं नु त्वं धर्मज्ञः सन् स्वम् आत्मजम् ॥
न वाससां न रामाणां नापां स्पर्शस् तथा सुखः ॥
शिशोर् आलिङ्ग्यमानस्य स्पर्शः सूनोर् यथा सुखः ॥
ब्राह्मणो द्विपदां श्रेष्ठो गौर् वरिष्ठा चतुष्पदाम् ॥
गुरुर् गरीयसां श्रेष्ठः पुत्रः स्पर्शवतां वरः ॥
स्पृशतु त्वां समाश्लिष्य पुत्रो ऽयं प्रियदर्शनः ॥
पुत्रस्पर्शात् सुखतरः स्पर्शो लोके न विद्यते ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

ātmātmanaiva janitaḥ putra ity ucyate budhaiḥ ||
tasmād bhāryāṃ naraḥ paśyen mātṛvat putramātaram ||
bhāryāyāṃ janitaṃ putram ādarśe svam ivānanam ||
hlādate janitā preṣkya svargaṃ prāpyeva puṇyakṛt ||
dahyamānā manoduḥkhair vyādhibhiś cāturā narāḥ ||
hlādante sveṣu dāreṣu gharmārtāḥ salileṣv iva ||
susaṃrabdho 'pi rāmāṇāṃ na brūyād apriyaṃ budhaḥ ||
ratiṃ prītiṃ ca dharmaṃ ca tāsv āyattam avekṣya ca ||
ātmano janmanaḥ kṣetraṃ puṇyaṃ rāmāḥ sanātanam ||
ṛṣīṇām api kā śaktiḥ sraṣṭuṃ rāmām ṛte prajāḥ ||
paripatya yadā sūnur dharaṇīreṇuguṇṭhitaḥ ||
pitur āśliṣyate 'ṅgāni kim ivāsty adhikaṃ tataḥ ||
sa tvaṃ svayam anuprāptaṃ sābhilāṣam imaṃ sutam ||
prekṣamāṇaṃ ca kākṣeṇa kimartham avamanyase ||
aṇḍāni bibhrati svāni na bhindanti pipīlikāḥ ||
na bharethāḥ kathaṃ nu tvaṃ dharmajñaḥ san svam ātmajam ||
na vāsasāṃ na rāmāṇāṃ nāpāṃ sparśas tathā sukhaḥ ||
śiśor āliṅgyamānasya sparśaḥ sūnor yathā sukhaḥ ||
brāhmaṇo dvipadāṃ śreṣṭho gaur variṣṭhā catuṣpadām ||
gurur garīyasāṃ śreṣṭhaḥ putraḥ sparśavatāṃ varaḥ ||
spṛśatu tvāṃ samāśliṣya putro 'yaṃ priyadarśanaḥ ||
putrasparśāt sukhataraḥ sparśo loke na vidyate ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
आत्मा आत्मना एव जनितः पुत्रः इति बुधैः उच्यते तस्मात् नरः भार्यां पुत्रमातरं मातृवत् पश्येत्ātmā ātmanā eva janitaḥ putraḥ iti budhaiḥ ucyate tasmāt naraḥ bhāryāṃ putramātaraṃ mātṛvat paśyetthe son is called by the wise "self, born of self"; therefore let a man regard his wife, the mother of his son, as he would his own mother
भार्यायां जनितं पुत्रं आदर्शे स्वं आननं इव [पश्यन्] जनिता पुण्यकृत् स्वर्गं प्राप्य इव ह्लादतेbhāryāyāṃ janitaṃ putraṃ ādarśe svaṃ ānanaṃ iva [paśyan] janitā puṇyakṛt svargaṃ prāpya iva hlādateseeing the son born in his wife as his own face in a mirror, a father rejoices as one who, having done good deeds, has reached heaven
मनोदुःखैः व्याधिभिः च दह्यमानाः आतुराः नराः स्वेषु दारेषु ह्लादन्ते घर्मार्ताः सलिलेषु इवmanoduḥkhaiḥ vyādhibhiḥ ca dahyamānāḥ āturāḥ narāḥ sveṣu dāreṣu hlādante gharmārtāḥ salileṣu ivapeople consumed by mental sorrows and afflictions, tormented, take joy in their wives, as those scorched by heat rejoice in water
सुसंरब्धः अपि बुधः रामाणां अप्रियं न ब्रूयात् तासु रतिं प्रीतिं धर्मं च आयत्तं अवेक्ष्यsusaṃrabdhaḥ api budhaḥ rāmāṇāṃ apriyaṃ na brūyāt tāsu ratiṃ prītiṃ dharmaṃ ca āyattaṃ avekṣyaeven a wise man in great anger should not speak an unkind word to women, seeing that pleasure, joy, and dharma depend upon them
रामाः आत्मनः जन्मनः सनातनं पुण्यं क्षेत्रं रामाम् ऋते प्रजाः स्रष्टुं ऋषीणाम् अपि का शक्तिःrāmāḥ ātmanaḥ janmanaḥ sanātanaṃ puṇyaṃ kṣetraṃ rāmām ṛte prajāḥ sraṣṭuṃ ṛṣīṇām api kā śaktiḥwives are the eternal, sacred field of one's own birth; without a wife, what power would even the sages have to beget offspring?
यदा धरणीरेणुगुण्ठितः सूनुः परिपत्य पितुः अङ्गानि आश्लिष्यते ततः अधिकं किम् इव अस्तिyadā dharaṇīreṇuguṇṭhitaḥ sūnuḥ paripatya pituḥ aṅgāni āśliṣyate tataḥ adhikaṃ kim iva astiwhen a son, covered in the dust of the road, runs up and embraces his father's limbs -- what is there greater than that?
सः त्वं स्वयं अनुप्राप्तं साभिलाषं काक्षेण प्रेक्षमाणं इमं सुतं किमर्थं अवमन्यसेsaḥ tvaṃ svayaṃ anuprāptaṃ sābhilāṣaṃ kākṣeṇa prekṣamāṇaṃ imaṃ sutaṃ kimarthaṃ avamanyaseand you -- why do you scorn this son of yours, who has come of his own accord, full of love, looking at you sidelong?
पिपीलिकाः स्वानि अण्डानि बिभ्रति न भिन्दन्ति त्वं धर्मज्ञः सन् कथं नु स्वं आत्मजं न भरेथाःpipīlikāḥ svāni aṇḍāni bibhrati na bhindanti tvaṃ dharmajñaḥ san kathaṃ nu svaṃ ātmajaṃ na bharethāḥeven ants carry their own eggs without breaking them; how is it that you, a knower of dharma, will not nurture your own child?
वाससां न रामाणां न अपां स्पर्शः तथा सुखः न यथा आलिङ्ग्यमानस्य शिशोः सूनोः स्पर्शः सुखःvāsasāṃ na rāmāṇāṃ na apāṃ sparśaḥ tathā sukhaḥ na yathā āliṅgyamānasya śiśoḥ sūnoḥ sparśaḥ sukhaḥneither the touch of garments, nor of women, nor of water is as sweet as the touch of an embraced child, a son
ब्राह्मणः द्विपदां श्रेष्ठः गौः चतुष्पदां वरिष्ठा गुरुः गरीयसां श्रेष्ठः पुत्रः स्पर्शवतां वरःbrāhmaṇaḥ dvipadāṃ śreṣṭhaḥ gauḥ catuṣpadāṃ variṣṭhā guruḥ garīyasāṃ śreṣṭhaḥ putraḥ sparśavatāṃ varaḥthe brahmin is the best of two-legged beings, the cow the finest of four-legged beings, the guru the greatest among the venerable, the son the best of all that can be touched
अयं प्रियदर्शनः पुत्रः त्वां समाश्लिष्य स्पृशतु पुत्रस्पर्शात् सुखतरः स्पर्शः लोके न विद्यतेayaṃ priyadarśanaḥ putraḥ tvāṃ samāśliṣya spṛśatu putrasparśāt sukhataraḥ sparśaḥ loke na vidyatelet this son, lovely to behold, embrace and touch you; there is no touch in the world sweeter than the touch of a son
आत्मात्मनैवātmātmanaivaoriginal form "ātmātmanaiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रputraoriginal form "putra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इत्य्ityoriginal form "ity", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्माद्tasmādoriginal form "tasmād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पश्येन्paśyenoriginal form "paśyen", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रमातरम्putramātaramoriginal form "putramātaram", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रम्putramoriginal form "putram", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वम्svamoriginal form "svam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इवाननम्ivānanamoriginal form "ivānanam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रेष्क्यpreṣkyaoriginal form "preṣkya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्राप्येवprāpyevaoriginal form "prāpyeva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दह्यमानाdahyamānāoriginal form "dahyamānā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मनोदुःखैर्manoduḥkhairoriginal form "manoduḥkhair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
व्याधिभिश्vyādhibhiśoriginal form "vyādhibhiś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चातुराcāturāoriginal form "cāturā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सलिलेष्व्salileṣvoriginal form "salileṣv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुसंरब्धोsusaṃrabdhooriginal form "susaṃrabdho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽपि'pioriginal form "'pi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रूयाद्brūyādoriginal form "brūyād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तास्व्tāsvoriginal form "tāsv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आयत्तम्āyattamoriginal form "āyattam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आत्मनोātmanooriginal form "ātmano", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सनातनम्sanātanamoriginal form "sanātanam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सूनुर्sūnuroriginal form "sūnur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितुर्pituroriginal form "pitur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽङ्गानि'ṅgānioriginal form "'ṅgāni", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इवास्त्य्ivāstyoriginal form "ivāsty", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वयम्svayamoriginal form "svayam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
साभिलाषम्sābhilāṣamoriginal form "sābhilāṣam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुतम्sutamoriginal form "sutam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
किमर्थम्kimarthamoriginal form "kimartham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वम्svamoriginal form "svam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आत्मजम्ātmajamoriginal form "ātmajam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नापांnāpāṃoriginal form "nāpāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्पर्शस्sparśasoriginal form "sparśas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शिशोर्śiśororiginal form "śiśor", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सूनोर्sūnororiginal form "sūnor", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्राह्मणोbrāhmaṇooriginal form "brāhmaṇo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रेष्ठोśreṣṭhooriginal form "śreṣṭho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गौर्gauroriginal form "gaur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चतुष्पदाम्catuṣpadāmoriginal form "catuṣpadām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गुरुर्gururoriginal form "gurur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रोputrooriginal form "putro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽयं'yaṃoriginal form "'yaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्पर्शोsparśooriginal form "sparśo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Traducción

«The son is called by the wise 'self, born of self'; therefore let a man regard his wife, the mother of his son, as he would his own mother. Seeing the son born in his wife as his own face in a mirror, a father rejoices as one who, having done good deeds, has reached heaven. People consumed by mental sorrows and afflictions, tormented, take joy in their wives, as those scorched by heat rejoice in water. Even a wise man in great anger should not speak an unkind word to women, seeing that pleasure, joy, and dharma depend upon them. Wives are the eternal, sacred field of one's own birth; without a wife, what power would even the sages have to beget offspring? When a son, covered in the dust of the road, runs up and embraces his father's limbs — what is there greater than that? And you — why do you scorn this son of yours, who has come of his own accord, full of love, looking at you sidelong? Even ants carry their own eggs without breaking them; how is it that you, a knower of dharma, will not nurture your own child? Neither the touch of garments, nor of women, nor of water is as sweet as the touch of an embraced child, a son. The brahmin is the best of two-legged beings, the cow the finest of four-legged beings, the guru the greatest among the venerable, the son the best of all that can be touched. Let this son, lovely to behold, embrace and touch you; there is no touch in the world sweeter than the touch of a son.»

Versión

540273c7ea03 · publicado 12 jul 2026, 15:37:30 UTC

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