आत्मात्मनैव जनितः पुत्र इत्य् उच्यते बुधैः ॥
तस्माद् भार्यां नरः पश्येन् मातृवत् पुत्रमातरम् ॥
भार्यायां जनितं पुत्रम् आदर्शे स्वम् इवाननम् ॥
ह्लादते जनिता प्रेष्क्य स्वर्गं प्राप्येव पुण्यकृत् ॥
दह्यमाना मनोदुःखैर् व्याधिभिश् चातुरा नराः ॥
ह्लादन्ते स्वेषु दारेषु घर्मार्ताः सलिलेष्व् इव ॥
सुसंरब्धो ऽपि रामाणां न ब्रूयाद् अप्रियं बुधः ॥
रतिं प्रीतिं च धर्मं च तास्व् आयत्तम् अवेक्ष्य च ॥
आत्मनो जन्मनः क्षेत्रं पुण्यं रामाः सनातनम् ॥
ऋषीणाम् अपि का शक्तिः स्रष्टुं रामाम् ऋते प्रजाः ॥
परिपत्य यदा सूनुर् धरणीरेणुगुण्ठितः ॥
पितुर् आश्लिष्यते ऽङ्गानि किम् इवास्त्य् अधिकं ततः ॥
स त्वं स्वयम् अनुप्राप्तं साभिलाषम् इमं सुतम् ॥
प्रेक्षमाणं च काक्षेण किमर्थम् अवमन्यसे ॥
अण्डानि बिभ्रति स्वानि न भिन्दन्ति पिपीलिकाः ॥
न भरेथाः कथं नु त्वं धर्मज्ञः सन् स्वम् आत्मजम् ॥
न वाससां न रामाणां नापां स्पर्शस् तथा सुखः ॥
शिशोर् आलिङ्ग्यमानस्य स्पर्शः सूनोर् यथा सुखः ॥
ब्राह्मणो द्विपदां श्रेष्ठो गौर् वरिष्ठा चतुष्पदाम् ॥
गुरुर् गरीयसां श्रेष्ठः पुत्रः स्पर्शवतां वरः ॥
स्पृशतु त्वां समाश्लिष्य पुत्रो ऽयं प्रियदर्शनः ॥
पुत्रस्पर्शात् सुखतरः स्पर्शो लोके न विद्यते ॥
ātmātmanaiva janitaḥ putra ity ucyate budhaiḥ ||
tasmād bhāryāṃ naraḥ paśyen mātṛvat putramātaram ||
bhāryāyāṃ janitaṃ putram ādarśe svam ivānanam ||
hlādate janitā preṣkya svargaṃ prāpyeva puṇyakṛt ||
dahyamānā manoduḥkhair vyādhibhiś cāturā narāḥ ||
hlādante sveṣu dāreṣu gharmārtāḥ salileṣv iva ||
susaṃrabdho 'pi rāmāṇāṃ na brūyād apriyaṃ budhaḥ ||
ratiṃ prītiṃ ca dharmaṃ ca tāsv āyattam avekṣya ca ||
ātmano janmanaḥ kṣetraṃ puṇyaṃ rāmāḥ sanātanam ||
ṛṣīṇām api kā śaktiḥ sraṣṭuṃ rāmām ṛte prajāḥ ||
paripatya yadā sūnur dharaṇīreṇuguṇṭhitaḥ ||
pitur āśliṣyate 'ṅgāni kim ivāsty adhikaṃ tataḥ ||
sa tvaṃ svayam anuprāptaṃ sābhilāṣam imaṃ sutam ||
prekṣamāṇaṃ ca kākṣeṇa kimartham avamanyase ||
aṇḍāni bibhrati svāni na bhindanti pipīlikāḥ ||
na bharethāḥ kathaṃ nu tvaṃ dharmajñaḥ san svam ātmajam ||
na vāsasāṃ na rāmāṇāṃ nāpāṃ sparśas tathā sukhaḥ ||
śiśor āliṅgyamānasya sparśaḥ sūnor yathā sukhaḥ ||
brāhmaṇo dvipadāṃ śreṣṭho gaur variṣṭhā catuṣpadām ||
gurur garīyasāṃ śreṣṭhaḥ putraḥ sparśavatāṃ varaḥ ||
spṛśatu tvāṃ samāśliṣya putro 'yaṃ priyadarśanaḥ ||
putrasparśāt sukhataraḥ sparśo loke na vidyate ||
«The son is called by the wise 'self, born of self'; therefore let a man regard his wife, the mother of his son, as he would his own mother. Seeing the son born in his wife as his own face in a mirror, a father rejoices as one who, having done good deeds, has reached heaven. People consumed by mental sorrows and afflictions, tormented, take joy in their wives, as those scorched by heat rejoice in water. Even a wise man in great anger should not speak an unkind word to women, seeing that pleasure, joy, and dharma depend upon them. Wives are the eternal, sacred field of one's own birth; without a wife, what power would even the sages have to beget offspring? When a son, covered in the dust of the road, runs up and embraces his father's limbs — what is there greater than that? And you — why do you scorn this son of yours, who has come of his own accord, full of love, looking at you sidelong? Even ants carry their own eggs without breaking them; how is it that you, a knower of dharma, will not nurture your own child? Neither the touch of garments, nor of women, nor of water is as sweet as the touch of an embraced child, a son. The brahmin is the best of two-legged beings, the cow the finest of four-legged beings, the guru the greatest among the venerable, the son the best of all that can be touched. Let this son, lovely to behold, embrace and touch you; there is no touch in the world sweeter than the touch of a son.»
540273c7ea03 · publicado 12 jul 2026, 15:37:30 UTC
Disponible enRUENPasa de verso en verso con
Here Shakuntala appeals to a father's feeling — and offers one of the tenderest hymns in the epic to love for children and wife. Noteworthy is the comparison with ants: "even ants carefully carry their own eggs — how then will you, a knower of dharma, reject your son?" — a reproach made sharper by its appeal to the natural law of love found even in wordless creatures. Here is a sanctification of family love as part of dharma: a father's joy at the sight of his son is likened to the joy of the righteous soul who has reached heaven; the wife is called "the sacred field of birth." Notable too is the hierarchy of values: "the brahmin is best among the two-legged, the cow among the four-legged, the guru among the venerable, the son among all that can be touched" — thus tradition honors the spiritual (brahmin, guru), the familial (son), and the cow (a symbol of abundance and nonviolence) alike. But behind the tenderness of these words lies a firm defense of truth: Shakuntala does not demean herself with pleading, but reminds the king of his own dharma ("you are a knower of dharma") — her eloquence is an instrument of truth. Thus the scripture shows that love and dharma are inseparable: in rejecting his son, the king rejects both nature and law.