Mahābhārata
Caitraratha-parva (dhṛṣṭadyumna-draupadī-janma) (The Birth of Dhṛṣṭadyumna and Draupadī)1.155.15–19
1011 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 1.155.15–19
Devanāgarī

ज्येष्ठो भ्राता ममागृह्णाद् विचरन् वननिर्झरे ॥
अपरिज्ञातशौचायां भूमौ निपतितं फलम् ॥
तद् अपश्यम् अहं भ्रातुर् असांप्रतम् अनुव्रजन् ॥
विमर्शं संकरादाने नायं कुर्यात् कथं चन ॥
दृष्ट्वा फलस्य नापश्यद् दोषा ये ऽस्यानुबन्धिकाः ॥
विविनक्ति न शौचं यः सो ऽन्यत्रापि कथं भवेत् ॥
संहिताध्ययनं कुर्वन् वसन् गुरुकुले च यः ॥
भैक्षम् उच्छिष्टम् अन्येषां भुङ्क्ते चापि सदा सदा ॥
कीर्तयन् गुणम् अन्नानाम् अघृणी च पुनः पुनः ॥
तम् अहं फलार्थिनं मन्ये भ्रातरं तर्कचक्षुषा ॥
तं वै गच्छस्व नृपते स त्वां संयाजयिष्यति ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

jyeṣṭho bhrātā mamāgṛhṇād vicaran vananirjhare ||
aparijñātaśaucāyāṃ bhūmau nipatitaṃ phalam ||
tad apaśyam ahaṃ bhrātur asāṃpratam anuvrajan ||
vimarśaṃ saṃkarādāne nāyaṃ kuryāt kathaṃ cana ||
dṛṣṭvā phalasya nāpaśyad doṣā ye 'syānubandhikāḥ ||
vivinakti na śaucaṃ yaḥ so 'nyatrāpi kathaṃ bhavet ||
saṃhitādhyayanaṃ kurvan vasan gurukule ca yaḥ ||
bhaikṣam ucchiṣṭam anyeṣāṃ bhuṅkte cāpi sadā sadā ||
kīrtayan guṇam annānām aghṛṇī ca punaḥ punaḥ ||
tam ahaṃ phalārthinaṃ manye bhrātaraṃ tarkacakṣuṣā ||
taṃ vai gacchasva nṛpate sa tvāṃ saṃyājayiṣyati ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
ज्येष्ठः भ्राता मम अगृह्णात् विचरन् वननिर्झरेjyeṣṭhaḥ bhrātā mama agṛhṇāt vicaran vananirjhare"my elder brother, wandering by a forest stream, picked up
अपरिज्ञातशौचायां भूमौ निपतितं फलम्aparijñātaśaucāyāṃ bhūmau nipatitaṃ phalama fruit fallen to the ground [on ground] of unverified purity;
तत् अपश्यम् अहम् भ्रातुः असाम्प्रतम् अनुव्रजन्tat apaśyam aham bhrātuḥ asāmpratam anuvrajanI saw that [act] of my brother's, unbecoming, as I followed behind,
विमर्शं संकरादाने न अयं कुर्यात् कथं चनvimarśaṃ saṃkarādāne na ayaṃ kuryāt kathaṃ canathat he makes no discernment at all when accepting what is mixed [impure];
दृष्ट्वा फलस्य न अपश्यत् दोषाः ये अस्य अनुबन्धिकाःdṛṣṭvā phalasya na apaśyat doṣāḥ ye asya anubandhikāḥhaving seen the fruit, he did not notice the faults attaching to it;
विविनक्ति न शौचं यः सः अन्यत्र अपि कथं भवेत्vivinakti na śaucaṃ yaḥ saḥ anyatra api kathaṃ bhavetwhoever does not discern purity [in one thing], how will he be in another?
संहिताध्ययनं कुर्वन् वसन् गुरुकुले च यःsaṃhitādhyayanaṃ kurvan vasan gurukule ca yaḥhe who, while studying the samhitas and dwelling in the house of the guru,
भैक्षम् उच्छिष्टम् अन्येषां भुङ्क्ते च अपि सदा सदाbhaikṣam ucchiṣṭam anyeṣāṃ bhuṅkte ca api sadā sadāalways ate even the leftover alms of others,
कीर्तयन् गुणम् अन्नानाम् अघृणी च पुनः पुनःkīrtayan guṇam annānām aghṛṇī ca punaḥ punaḥpraising the quality of the food, without squeamishness, again and again —
तम् अहम् फलार्थिनं मन्ये भ्रातरं तर्कचक्षुषाtam aham phalārthinaṃ manye bhrātaraṃ tarkacakṣuṣāthat brother of mine I deem greedy for gain ["for the fruit"], with the eye of reasoning;
तं वै गच्छस्व नृपते सः त्वां संयाजयिष्यतिtaṃ vai gacchasva nṛpate saḥ tvāṃ saṃyājayiṣyatito him indeed go, O king, he will perform the sacrifice for you";
ज्येष्ठोjyeṣṭhooriginal form "jyeṣṭho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ममागृह्णाद्mamāgṛhṇādoriginal form "mamāgṛhṇād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तद्tadoriginal form "tad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अहंahaṃoriginal form "ahaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भ्रातुर्bhrāturoriginal form "bhrātur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
असांप्रतम्asāṃpratamoriginal form "asāṃpratam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नायंnāyaṃoriginal form "nāyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नापश्यद्nāpaśyadoriginal form "nāpaśyad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दोषाdoṣāoriginal form "doṣā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽस्यानुबन्धिकाः'syānubandhikāḥoriginal form "'syānubandhikāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोsooriginal form "so", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽन्यत्रापि'nyatrāpioriginal form "'nyatrāpi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चापिcāpioriginal form "cāpi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अहंahaṃoriginal form "ahaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Traducción

Upayaja said: "My elder brother, wandering by a forest stream, picked up a fruit fallen to the ground of unverified purity; following behind, I saw this unbecoming act of my brother's — that he makes no discernment at all in accepting what is impure. Having seen the fruit, he did not notice the faults attaching to it; and whoever fails to discern purity in one thing, what will he be in another? He who, while studying the samhitas and dwelling in the guru's house, always ate even the leftover alms of others, praising the food's quality without squeamishness, again and again — that brother of mine I deem, with the eye of reasoning, greedy for gain. To him, then, go, O king; he will perform the sacrifice for you."

Versión

8e48079b7641 · publicado 12 jul 2026, 17:19:51 UTC

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