Mahābhārata
Caitraratha-parva (dhṛṣṭadyumna-draupadī-janma) (The Birth of Dhṛṣṭadyumna and Draupadī)1.155.47–50
1020 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 1.155.47–50
Devanāgarī

तौ दृष्ट्वा पृषती याजं प्रपेदे वै सुतार्थिनी ॥
न वै मद् अन्यां जननीं जानीयाताम् इमाव् इति ॥
तथेत्य् उवाच तां याजो राज्ञः प्रियचिकीर्षया ॥
तयोश् च नामनी चक्रुर् द्विजाः संपूर्णमानसाः ॥
धृष्टत्वाद् अतिधृष्णुत्वाद् धर्माद् द्युत्संभवाद् अपि ॥
धृष्टद्युम्नः कुमारो ऽयं द्रुपदस्य भवत्व् इति ॥
कृष्णेत्य् एवाब्रुवन् कृष्णां कृष्णाभूत् सा हि वर्णतः ॥
तथा तन् मिथुनं जज्ञे द्रुपदस्य महामखे ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

tau dṛṣṭvā pṛṣatī yājaṃ prapede vai sutārthinī ||
na vai mad anyāṃ jananīṃ jānīyātām imāv iti ||
tathety uvāca tāṃ yājo rājñaḥ priyacikīrṣayā ||
tayoś ca nāmanī cakrur dvijāḥ saṃpūrṇamānasāḥ ||
dhṛṣṭatvād atidhṛṣṇutvād dharmād dyutsaṃbhavād api ||
dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ kumāro 'yaṃ drupadasya bhavatv iti ||
kṛṣṇety evābruvan kṛṣṇāṃ kṛṣṇābhūt sā hi varṇataḥ ||
tathā tan mithunaṃ jajñe drupadasya mahāmakhe ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
तौ दृष्ट्वा पृषती याजं प्रपेदे वै सुतार्थिनीtau dṛṣṭvā pṛṣatī yājaṃ prapede vai sutārthinīseeing the two of them, Prishati [the queen], longing for children, approached Yaja:
न वै मत् अन्यां जननीं जानीयाताम् इमौ इतिna vai mat anyāṃ jananīṃ jānīyātām imau iti"Let these two know no mother other than me";
तथा इति उवाच तां याजः राज्ञः प्रियचिकीर्षयाtathā iti uvāca tāṃ yājaḥ rājñaḥ priyacikīrṣayā"So be it," said Yaja to her, wishing to please the king;
तयोः च नामनी चक्रुः द्विजाः संपूर्णमानसाःtayoḥ ca nāmanī cakruḥ dvijāḥ saṃpūrṇamānasāḥand the brahmins, with satisfied hearts, gave names to the two:
धृष्टत्वात् अतिधृष्णुत्वात् धर्मात् द्युत्संभवात् अपिdhṛṣṭatvāt atidhṛṣṇutvāt dharmāt dyutsaṃbhavāt api"From boldness, from exceeding daring, from dharma, and from birth out of [fiery] radiance [dyut] —
धृष्टद्युम्नः कुमारः अयं द्रुपदस्य भवतु इतिdhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ kumāraḥ ayaṃ drupadasya bhavatu itilet this son of Drupada be Dhrishtadyumna";
कृष्णा इति एव अब्रुवन् कृष्णां कृष्णा अभूत् सा हि वर्णतःkṛṣṇā iti eva abruvan kṛṣṇāṃ kṛṣṇā abhūt sā hi varṇataḥ"Krishna" — thus they named Krishna, for she was dark ["black"] in complexion;
तथा तत् मिथुनं जज्ञे द्रुपदस्य महामखेtathā tat mithunaṃ jajñe drupadasya mahāmakhethus that pair was born at Drupada's great sacrifice;
मद्madoriginal form "mad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इमाव्imāvoriginal form "imāv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथेत्य्tathetyoriginal form "tathety", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
याजोyājooriginal form "yājo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तयोश्tayośoriginal form "tayoś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चक्रुर्cakruroriginal form "cakrur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धृष्टत्वाद्dhṛṣṭatvādoriginal form "dhṛṣṭatvād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अतिधृष्णुत्वाद्atidhṛṣṇutvādoriginal form "atidhṛṣṇutvād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्माद्dharmādoriginal form "dharmād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्युत्संभवाद्dyutsaṃbhavādoriginal form "dyutsaṃbhavād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुमारोkumārooriginal form "kumāro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽयं'yaṃoriginal form "'yaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवत्व्bhavatvoriginal form "bhavatv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृष्णेत्य्kṛṣṇetyoriginal form "kṛṣṇety", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवाब्रुवन्evābruvanoriginal form "evābruvan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृष्णाभूत्kṛṣṇābhūtoriginal form "kṛṣṇābhūt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तन्tanoriginal form "tan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Traducción

"Seeing the two of them, queen Prishati, longing for children, approached Yaja: 'Let these two know no mother other than me.' 'So be it,' said Yaja to her, wishing to please the king. And the brahmins, with satisfied hearts, gave them names: 'For boldness, for exceeding daring, for birth from dharma and from fiery radiance — let this son of Drupada be Dhrishtadyumna.' And they named Krishna 'Krishna,' for she was dark in complexion. Thus that pair was born at Drupada's great sacrifice."

Versión

8999bd2cbb4c · publicado 12 jul 2026, 17:19:51 UTC

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