Mahābhārata
Prajāgara (036) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's Night of Anxiety, Chapters 33–40)5.36.26-30
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Mahābhārata · 5.36.26-30
Devanāgarī

देवद्रव्यविनाशेन ब्रह्मस्वहरणेन च ॥
कुलान्य् अकुलतां यान्ति ब्राह्मणातिक्रमेण च ॥
ब्राह्मणानां परिभवात् परिवादाच् च भारत ॥
कुलान्य् अकुलतां यान्ति न्यासापहरणेन च ॥
कुलानि समुपेतानि गोभिः पुरुषतो ऽश्वतः ॥
कुलसंख्यां न गच्छन्ति यानि हीनानि वृत्ततः ॥
वृत्ततस् त्व् अविहीनानि कुलान्य् अल्पधनान्य् अपि ॥
कुलसंख्यां तु गच्छन्ति कर्षन्ति च महद् यशः ॥
मा नः कुले वैरकृत् कश् चिद् अस्तु; राजामात्यो मा परस्वापहारी ॥
मित्रद्रोही नैकृतिको ऽनृती वा; पूर्वाशी वा पितृदेवातिथिभ्यः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

devadravyavināśena brahmasvaharaṇena ca ||
kulāny akulatāṃ yānti brāhmaṇātikrameṇa ca ||
brāhmaṇānāṃ paribhavāt parivādāc ca bhārata ||
kulāny akulatāṃ yānti nyāsāpaharaṇena ca ||
kulāni samupetāni gobhiḥ puruṣato 'śvataḥ ||
kulasaṃkhyāṃ na gacchanti yāni hīnāni vṛttataḥ ||
vṛttatas tv avihīnāni kulāny alpadhanāny api ||
kulasaṃkhyāṃ tu gacchanti karṣanti ca mahad yaśaḥ ||
mā naḥ kule vairakṛt kaś cid astu; rājāmātyo mā parasvāpahārī ||
mitradrohī naikṛtiko 'nṛtī vā; pūrvāśī vā pitṛdevātithibhyaḥ ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
देवद्रव्यविनाशेनdevadravyavināśenaby the destruction of the property of the gods; by the squandering of temple wealth
ब्रह्मस्वहरणेनbrahmasvaharaṇenaby the theft of brahmanas' property; by the seizure of sacred possessions
caand; also
कुलान्य्kulānyfamilies; clans
अकुलतांakulatāṃlowliness of birth; loss of nobility
यान्तिyāntigo; come
ब्राह्मणातिक्रमेणbrāhmaṇātikrameṇaby insulting a brahmana; by transgression against brahmanas
caand; also
ब्राह्मणानांbrāhmaṇānāṃof brahmanas; of priests
परिभवात्paribhavātfrom humiliation; from contempt
परिवादाच्parivādācfrom slander; from vilification
caand; also
भारतbhārataO Bharata; descendant of Bharata
कुलान्य्kulānyfamilies; clans
अकुलतांakulatāṃlowliness of birth; loss of nobility
यान्तिyāntigo; come
न्यासापहरणेनnyāsāpaharaṇenaby embezzling a trust deposit; by seizing a pledge
caand; also
कुलानिkulānifamilies; clans
समुपेतानिsamupetāniendowed; furnished
गोभिःgobhiḥwith cattle; with cows
पुरुषतोpuruṣatowith men; with people
ऽश्वतः'śvataḥwith horses; with steeds
कुलसंख्यांkulasaṃkhyāṃthe reckoning of families; the count of noble houses
nanot; no
गच्छन्तिgacchantigo; attain
यानिyāniwhich; those that
हीनानिhīnānidevoid; lacking
वृत्ततःvṛttataḥin conduct; in character
वृत्ततस्vṛttatasin conduct; in character
त्व्tvbut; yet
अविहीनानिavihīnāninot devoid; not lacking
कुलान्य्kulānyfamilies; clans
अल्पधनान्य्alpadhanānyof small wealth; with little property
अपिapieven; also
कुलसंख्यांkulasaṃkhyāṃthe reckoning of families; the count of noble houses
तुtuindeed; but
गच्छन्तिgacchantigo; attain
कर्षन्तिkarṣantidraw to themselves; win
caand; also
महद्mahadgreat; large
यशःyaśaḥfame; good renown
माnot; let there not be
नःnaḥamong us; our
कुलेkulein the family; in the lineage
वैरकृत्vairakṛta maker of enmity; one who begets hatred
कश्kaśany; some
चिद्cidwhatsoever; any at all
अस्तुastulet there be; may there be
राजामात्योrājāmātyoa royal minister; a king's counselor
माnot; let there not be
परस्वापहारीparasvāpahārīa thief of others' property; one who steals what belongs to others
मित्रद्रोहीmitradrohīa betrayer of a friend; one hostile to a friend
नैकृतिकोnaikṛtikoa deceiver; a treacherous person
ऽनृती'nṛtīa liar; one who speaks falsehood
वाor; either
पूर्वाशीpūrvāśīone who eats before others; one who begins eating first
वाor; either
पितृदेवातिथिभ्यःpitṛdevātithibhyaḥbefore the ancestors, gods and guests; before the forefathers, deities and guests
Traducción

High families fall and become low through the absence of sacrifices, impure marriages, the abandonment of the Vedas, and insults offered to brahmanas. Noble families also disintegrate and become low because their members disregard brahmanas or speak ill of them, or because of the unlawful appropriation, O Bharata, of what has been entrusted to them by others. Those families that possess members, wealth, and cattle are not truly considered families if they lack good manners and conduct, while families that lack wealth but are distinguished by manners and good conduct are indeed so considered and win great reputation. Therefore good manners and good conduct should be carefully preserved, since wealth comes and goes. It is not the one who lacks wealth who is truly in want, but the one who lacks manners and conduct who is truly in want. Those families that abound in cows and other cattle, as well as in the fruits of the field, are not in fact worthy of respect and fame if they lack manners and conduct.

Versión

45550a76ae89 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 4:02:44 UTC

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