Mahābhārata
Prajāgara (036) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's Night of Anxiety, Chapters 33–40)5.36.31-35
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Mahābhārata · 5.36.31-35
Devanāgarī

यश् च नो ब्राह्मणं हन्याद् यश् च नो ब्राह्मणान् द्विषेत् ॥
न नः स समितिं गच्छेद् यश् च नो निर्वपेत् कृषिम् ॥
तृणानि भूमिर् उदकं वाक् चतुर्थी च सूनृता ॥
सताम् एतानि गेहेषु नोच्छिद्यन्ते कदा चन ॥
श्रद्धया परया राजन्न् उपनीतानि सत्कृतिम् ॥
प्रवृत्तानि महाप्राज्ञ धर्मिणां पुण्यकर्मणाम् ॥
सूक्ष्मो ऽपि भारं नृपते स्यन्दनो वै; शक्तो वोढुं न तथान्ये महीजाः ॥
एवं युक्ता भारसहा भवन्ति; महाकुलीना न तथान्ये मनुष्याः ॥
न तन् मित्रं यस्य कोपाद् बिभेति; यद् वा मित्रं शङ्कितेनोपचर्यम् ॥
यस्मिन् मित्रे पितरीवाश्वसीत; तद् वै मित्रं संगतानीतराणि ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

yaś ca no brāhmaṇaṃ hanyād yaś ca no brāhmaṇān dviṣet ||
na naḥ sa samitiṃ gacched yaś ca no nirvapet kṛṣim ||
tṛṇāni bhūmir udakaṃ vāk caturthī ca sūnṛtā ||
satām etāni geheṣu nocchidyante kadā cana ||
śraddhayā parayā rājann upanītāni satkṛtim ||
pravṛttāni mahāprājña dharmiṇāṃ puṇyakarmaṇām ||
sūkṣmo 'pi bhāraṃ nṛpate syandano vai; śakto voḍhuṃ na tathānye mahījāḥ ||
evaṃ yuktā bhārasahā bhavanti; mahākulīnā na tathānye manuṣyāḥ ||
na tan mitraṃ yasya kopād bibheti; yad vā mitraṃ śaṅkitenopacaryam ||
yasmin mitre pitarīvāśvasīta; tad vai mitraṃ saṃgatānītarāṇi ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
यश्yaśwho; the one who
caand; also
नोnoour; to us
ब्राह्मणंbrāhmaṇaṃa brahmana; a priest
हन्याद्hanyādmight kill; strikes
यश्yaśwho; the one who
caand; also
नोnoour; to us
ब्राह्मणान्brāhmaṇānbrahmanas; priests
द्विषेत्dviṣethates; is hostile
nanot; no
नःnaḥto us; our
sahe; this one
समितिंsamitiṃassembly; council
गच्छेद्gacchedlet him go; should he go
यश्yaśwho; the one who
caand; also
नोnoour; to us
निर्वपेत्nirvapetscatters; sows
कृषिम्kṛṣimtillage; agriculture
तृणानिtṛṇānigrass; straw
भूमिर्bhūmirground; soil
उदकंudakaṃwater; ablution
वाक्vākspeech; word
चतुर्थीcaturthīthe fourth; as fourth
caand; also
सूनृताsūnṛtākindly speech; gentle truthful word
सताम्satāmamong the noble; among the righteous
एतानिetānithese; these very
गेहेषुgeheṣuin the houses; in the dwellings
नोच्छिद्यन्तेnocchidyantedo not disappear; are never cut off
कदाkadāever; at any time
चनcanaat all; in any way
श्रद्धयाśraddhayāwith faith; with trust
परयाparayāsupreme; excellent
राजन्न्rājannO king; sovereign
उपनीतानिupanītānioffered; presented
सत्कृतिम्satkṛtimreverence; honor
प्रवृत्तानिpravṛttāniadopted; set in motion
महाप्राज्ञmahāprājñaO greatly wise one; possessed of great wisdom
धर्मिणांdharmiṇāṃof the righteous; of those who follow dharma
पुण्यकर्मणाम्puṇyakarmaṇāmof those who perform good deeds; of the pious
सूक्ष्मोsūkṣmosmall; slender
ऽपि'pieven; also
भारंbhāraṃa load; a burden
नृपतेnṛpateO king; O lord of men
स्यन्दनोsyandanoa chariot; a chariot
वैvaiindeed; verily
शक्तोśaktoable; capable
वोढुंvoḍhuṃto bear; to carry
nanot; no
तथान्येtathānyeso others; other such things likewise
महीजाःmahījāḥtrees; those born of the earth
एवंevaṃthus; in this way
युक्ताyuktāendowed; joined
भारसहाbhārasahācapable of bearing a load; able to carry a burden
भवन्तिbhavantiare; become
महाकुलीनाmahākulīnāthose of high birth; those of noble families
nanot; no
तथान्येtathānyeso others; other such things likewise
मनुष्याःmanuṣyāḥmen; people
nanot; no
तन्tanthat; this
मित्रंmitraṃa friend; an ally
यस्यyasyawhose; of whom
कोपाद्kopādfrom anger; because of wrath
बिभेतिbibhetifears; is afraid
यद्yadthat which; which
वाor; either
मित्रंmitraṃa friend; an ally
शङ्कितेनोपचर्यम्śaṅkitenopacaryamto be attended with apprehension; maintained with suspicion
यस्मिन्yasminin whom; wherein
मित्रेmitrein a friend; toward a friend
पितरीवाश्वसीतpitarīvāśvasītaone would trust as a father; one would rely upon as if on a father
तद्tadthat; this
वैvaiindeed; verily
मित्रंmitraṃa friend; an ally
संगतानीतराणिsaṃgatānītarāṇithe rest are mere encounters; the others are only associations
Traducción

Let none of our race be a kindler of quarrels; let none serve as a king's minister who steals the wealth of others; let none foment internal strife; let none behave deceitfully or falsely; and let none eat before serving the rishis, the gods, and guests. Whoever of our race slays brahmanas, or bears them hatred, or hinders agriculture or otherwise harms it, does not deserve our company. Straw (for a seat), ground (to sit upon), water (to wash the feet and face), and fourth, sweet words — of these, the houses (of the virtuous) are never lacking. Virtuous people, devoted to the practice of righteous deeds, when they wish to entertain (guests), are ready to offer these things with reverence. Like the sandalwood tree, O king, though slender, is able to bear weights that the wood of other, far thicker trees cannot bear; so too are the members of noble families always able to bear the burden of great cares that ordinary people cannot.

Versión

2ddef0778c82 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 4:02:44 UTC

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