Mahābhārata
Prajāgara (036) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's Night of Anxiety, Chapters 33–40)5.36.51-55
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Mahābhārata · 5.36.51-55
Devanāgarī

अनाश्रिता दानपुण्यं वेदपुण्यम् अनाश्रिताः ॥
रागद्वेषविनिर्मुक्ता विचरन्तीह मोक्षिणः ॥
स्वधीतस्य सुयुद्धस्य सुकृतस्य च कर्मणः ॥
तपसश् च सुतप्तस्य तस्यान्ते सुखम् एधते ॥
स्वास्तीर्णानि शयनानि प्रपन्ना; न वै भिन्ना जातु निद्रां लभन्ते ॥
न स्त्रीषु राजन् रतिम् आप्नुवन्ति; न मागधैः स्तूयमाना न सूतैः ॥
न वै भिन्ना जातु चरन्ति धर्मं; न वै सुखं प्राप्नुवन्तीह भिन्नाः ॥
न वै भिन्ना गौरवं मानयन्ति; न वै भिन्नाः प्रशमं रोचयन्ति ॥
न वै तेषां स्वदते पथ्यम् उक्तं; योगक्षेमं कल्पते नोत तेषाम् ॥
भिन्नानां वै मनुजेन्द्र परायणं; न विद्यते किं चिद् अन्यद् विनाशात् ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

anāśritā dānapuṇyaṃ vedapuṇyam anāśritāḥ ||
rāgadveṣavinirmuktā vicarantīha mokṣiṇaḥ ||
svadhītasya suyuddhasya sukṛtasya ca karmaṇaḥ ||
tapasaś ca sutaptasya tasyānte sukham edhate ||
svāstīrṇāni śayanāni prapannā; na vai bhinnā jātu nidrāṃ labhante ||
na strīṣu rājan ratim āpnuvanti; na māgadhaiḥ stūyamānā na sūtaiḥ ||
na vai bhinnā jātu caranti dharmaṃ; na vai sukhaṃ prāpnuvantīha bhinnāḥ ||
na vai bhinnā gauravaṃ mānayanti; na vai bhinnāḥ praśamaṃ rocayanti ||
na vai teṣāṃ svadate pathyam uktaṃ; yogakṣemaṃ kalpate nota teṣām ||
bhinnānāṃ vai manujendra parāyaṇaṃ; na vidyate kiṃ cid anyad vināśāt ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
अनाश्रिताanāśritānot relying on; not dependent on
दानपुण्यंdānapuṇyaṃthe merit of giving; the good fruit of generosity
वेदपुण्यम्vedapuṇyamthe merit of sacred knowledge; the good fruit of Vedic learning
अनाश्रिताःanāśritāḥnot relying on; not dependent on
रागद्वेषविनिर्मुक्ताrāgadveṣavinirmuktāfree from passion and hatred; liberated from attachment and aversion
विचरन्तीहvicarantīhawander in this world; move about in this life
मोक्षिणःmokṣiṇaḥseekers of liberation; the liberated
स्वधीतस्यsvadhītasyaof what is well studied; of what is rightly learned
सुयुद्धस्यsuyuddhasyaof a battle well fought; of a valiantly waged fight
सुकृतस्यsukṛtasyaof a good deed; of a virtuous act
caand; also
कर्मणःkarmaṇaḥof an action; of a deed
तपसश्tapasaśof austerity; of penance
caand; also
सुतप्तस्यsutaptasyaof austerity well performed; of penance duly endured
तस्यान्तेtasyānteat the end of it; after it
सुखम्sukhamhappiness; peace
एधतेedhateincreases; flourishes
स्वास्तीर्णानिsvāstīrṇāniwell spread; comfortably made
शयनानिśayanānibeds; couches
प्रपन्नाprapannāhaving resorted to; having lain down upon
nanot; no
वैvaiindeed; truly
भिन्नाbhinnāthe divided; the estranged
जातुjātuever; at any time
निद्रांnidrāṃsleep; slumber
लभन्तेlabhanteobtain; gain
nanot; no
स्त्रीषुstrīṣuin women; among women
राजन्rājanO king; O ruler
रतिम्ratimdelight; pleasure
आप्नुवन्तिāpnuvantiattain; obtain
nanot; no
मागधैःmāgadhaiḥby Magadha bards; by panegyrists
स्तूयमानाstūyamānābeing praised; being extolled
nanot; no
सूतैःsūtaiḥby minstrels; by charioteer-bards
nanot; no
वैvaiindeed; truly
भिन्नाbhinnāthe divided; the estranged
जातुjātuever; at any time
चरन्तिcarantiwalk; tread
धर्मंdharmaṃthe path of dharma; righteous duty
nanot; no
वैvaiindeed; truly
सुखंsukhaṃhappiness; joy
प्राप्नुवन्तीहprāpnuvantīhaobtain in this world; gain in this life
भिन्नाःbhinnāḥthe estranged; the divided
nanot; no
वैvaiindeed; truly
भिन्नाbhinnāthe divided; the estranged
गौरवंgauravaṃhonor; esteem
मानयन्तिmānayantihonor; respect
nanot; no
वैvaiindeed; truly
भिन्नाःbhinnāḥthe estranged; the divided
प्रशमंpraśamaṃcalm; tranquility
रोचयन्तिrocayantiapprove of; find pleasing
nanot; no
वैvaiindeed; truly
तेषांteṣāṃtheir; of them
स्वदतेsvadateis pleasing; tastes good
पथ्यम्pathyamwholesome counsel; beneficial advice
उक्तंuktaṃspoken; said
योगक्षेमंyogakṣemaṃacquisition and preservation; well-being
कल्पतेkalpateis arranged; becomes possible
नोतnotanor; and not
तेषाम्teṣāmfor them; of them
भिन्नानांbhinnānāṃof the estranged; of the divided
वैvaiindeed; truly
मनुजेन्द्रmanujendraO lord of men; O king
परायणंparāyaṇaṃrefuge; final support
nanot; no
विद्यतेvidyateexists; exists
किंkiṃwhat; which
चिद्cidany; whatsoever
अन्यद्anyadother; else
विनाशात्vināśātexcept ruin; other than destruction
Traducción

Those who are no longer at peace with their kinsmen find no sleep even when they resort to well-appointed beds; they obtain, O king, no pleasure either from women or from the praises of bards and eulogists. Such men can never practice virtue. Happiness will never be theirs in this world. Honors will never be theirs, and the world holds no charm for them. Counsel that would benefit them gives them no pleasure. They never gain what they lack, and they never manage to keep what they have. O king, for such men there is no end but ruin. Just as milk may be expected of cattle, austerity of brahmins, and fickleness of women, so fear may be expected from kinsmen. Many slender threads of equal length, gathered together, are able by their sheer number to withstand the constant pull of the shuttle passing across them. The same holds true of kinsmen who are good. O bull of the Bharata race, firebrands separated from one another produce only smoke, but gathered together they blaze up with mighty flame.

Versión

20cd6dfd9f44 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 4:02:44 UTC

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