महाभारत
Aṃśāvataraṇa-parva (bhūmi-bhāra-haraṇa) (The Relief of the Earth's Burden)1.58.1–10
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महाभारत · 1.58.1–10
देवनागरी

जनमेजय उवाच
य एते कीर्तिता ब्रह्मन् ये चान्ये नानुकीर्तिताः ॥
सम्यक् ताञ् श्रोतुम् इच्छामि राज्ञश् चान्यान् सुवर्चसः ॥
यदर्थम् इह संभूता देवकल्पा महारथाः ॥
भुवि तन् मे महाभाग सम्यग् आख्यातुम् अर्हसि ॥
वैशंपायन उवाच
रहस्यं खल्व् इदं राजन् देवानाम् इति नः श्रुतम् ॥
तत् तु ते कथयिष्यामि नमस्कृत्वा स्वयंभुवे ॥
त्रिःसप्तकृत्वः पृथिवीं कृत्वा निःक्षत्रियां पुरा ॥
जामदग्न्यस् तपस् तेपे महेन्द्रे पर्वतोत्तमे ॥
तदा निःक्षत्रिये लोके भार्गवेण कृते सति ॥
ब्राह्मणान् क्षत्रिया राजन् गर्भार्थिन्यो ऽभिचक्रमुः ॥
ताभिः सह समापेतुर् ब्राह्मणाः संशितव्रताः ॥
ऋताव् ऋतौ नरव्याघ्र न कामान् नानृतौ तथा ॥
तेभ्यस् तु लेभिरे गर्भान् क्षत्रियास् ताः सहस्रशः ॥
ततः सुषुविरे राजन् क्षत्रियान् वीर्यसंमतान् ॥
कुमारांश् च कुमारीश् च पुनः क्षत्राभिवृद्धये ॥
एवं तद् ब्राह्मणैः क्षत्रं क्षत्रियासु तपस्विभिः ॥
जातम् ऋध्यत धर्मेण सुदीर्घेणायुषान्वितम् ॥
चत्वारो ऽपि तदा वर्णा बभूवुर् ब्राह्मणोत्तराः ॥
अभ्यगच्छन्न् ऋतौ नारीं न कामान् नानृतौ तथा ॥
तथैवान्यानि भूतानि तिर्यग्योनिगतान्य् अपि ॥
ऋतौ दारांश् च गच्छन्ति तदा स्म भरतर्षभ ॥
ततो ऽवर्धन्त धर्मेण सहस्रशतजीविनः ॥
ताः प्रजाः पृथिवीपाल धर्मव्रतपरायणाः ॥
आधिभिर् व्याधिभिश् चैव विमुक्ताः सर्वशो नराः ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

janamejaya uvāca
ya ete kīrtitā brahman ye cānye nānukīrtitāḥ ||
samyak tāñ śrotum icchāmi rājñaś cānyān suvarcasaḥ ||
yadartham iha saṃbhūtā devakalpā mahārathāḥ ||
bhuvi tan me mahābhāga samyag ākhyātum arhasi ||
vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
rahasyaṃ khalv idaṃ rājan devānām iti naḥ śrutam ||
tat tu te kathayiṣyāmi namaskṛtvā svayaṃbhuve ||
triḥsaptakṛtvaḥ pṛthivīṃ kṛtvā niḥkṣatriyāṃ purā ||
jāmadagnyas tapas tepe mahendre parvatottame ||
tadā niḥkṣatriye loke bhārgaveṇa kṛte sati ||
brāhmaṇān kṣatriyā rājan garbhārthinyo 'bhicakramuḥ ||
tābhiḥ saha samāpetur brāhmaṇāḥ saṃśitavratāḥ ||
ṛtāv ṛtau naravyāghra na kāmān nānṛtau tathā ||
tebhyas tu lebhire garbhān kṣatriyās tāḥ sahasraśaḥ ||
tataḥ suṣuvire rājan kṣatriyān vīryasaṃmatān ||
kumārāṃś ca kumārīś ca punaḥ kṣatrābhivṛddhaye ||
evaṃ tad brāhmaṇaiḥ kṣatraṃ kṣatriyāsu tapasvibhiḥ ||
jātam ṛdhyata dharmeṇa sudīrgheṇāyuṣānvitam ||
catvāro 'pi tadā varṇā babhūvur brāhmaṇottarāḥ ||
abhyagacchann ṛtau nārīṃ na kāmān nānṛtau tathā ||
tathaivānyāni bhūtāni tiryagyonigatāny api ||
ṛtau dārāṃś ca gacchanti tadā sma bharatarṣabha ||
tato 'vardhanta dharmeṇa sahasraśatajīvinaḥ ||
tāḥ prajāḥ pṛthivīpāla dharmavrataparāyaṇāḥ ||
ādhibhir vyādhibhiś caiva vimuktāḥ sarvaśo narāḥ ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
जनमेजयः उवाच ये कीर्तिताः ये च अन्ये अनुकीर्तिताः तान् राज्ञः सुवर्चसः सम्यक् श्रोतुम् इच्छामिjanamejayaḥ uvāca ye kīrtitāḥ ye ca anye anukīrtitāḥ tān rājñaḥ suvarcasaḥ samyak śrotum icchāmiJanamejaya said: I wish to hear in full detail of both those named and the others not named — the radiant kings
यदर्थं इह देवकल्पाः महारथाः भुवि संभूताः तत् मे सम्यक् आख्यातुम् अर्हसिyadarthaṃ iha devakalpāḥ mahārathāḥ bhuvi saṃbhūtāḥ tat me samyak ākhyātum arhasifor what purpose these godlike great warriors were born on earth — that tell me in full detail
वैशंपायनः उवाच इदं देवानां रहस्यं स्वयंभुवे नमस्कृत्वा ते कथयिष्यामिvaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca idaṃ devānāṃ rahasyaṃ svayaṃbhuve namaskṛtvā te kathayiṣyāmiVaishampayana said: this is a secret of the gods; having bowed to the Self-Existent One [Brahma], I shall tell it to you
जामदग्न्यः पुरा त्रिःसप्तकृत्वः पृथिवीं निःक्षत्रियां कृत्वा महेन्द्रे पर्वते तपः तेपेjāmadagnyaḥ purā triḥsaptakṛtvaḥ pṛthivīṃ niḥkṣatriyāṃ kṛtvā mahendre parvate tapaḥ tepethe son of Jamadagni (Parashurama), having once made the earth twenty-one times void of kshatriyas, performed austerities on Mount Mahendra
तदा निःक्षत्रिये लोके गर्भार्थिन्यः क्षत्रियाः ब्राह्मणान् अभिचक्रमुःtadā niḥkṣatriye loke garbhārthinyaḥ kṣatriyāḥ brāhmaṇān abhicakramuḥthen, when the world was without kshatriyas, the kshatriya women, desiring offspring, turned to the brahmins
ब्राह्मणाः संशितव्रताः ताभिः सह ऋतौ ऋतौ समापेतुः न कामात् न अनृतौbrāhmaṇāḥ saṃśitavratāḥ tābhiḥ saha ṛtau ṛtau samāpetuḥ na kāmāt na anṛtauthe brahmins, firm in their vows, came together with them only at the proper season, not out of desire and not outside the season
ताः क्षत्रियाः तेभ्यः सहस्रशः गर्भान् लेभिरे क्षत्राभिवृद्धये वीर्यसंमतान् क्षत्रियान् सुषुविरेtāḥ kṣatriyāḥ tebhyaḥ sahasraśaḥ garbhān lebhire kṣatrābhivṛddhaye vīryasaṃmatān kṣatriyān suṣuvirethose kshatriya women conceived by them by the thousands, and for the increase of the kshatra bore valiant kshatriyas
एवं तत् क्षत्रं ब्राह्मणैः तपस्विभिः धर्मेण जातं सुदीर्घायुः ऋध्यत चत्वारः वर्णाः ब्राह्मणोत्तराः बभूवुःevaṃ tat kṣatraṃ brāhmaṇaiḥ tapasvibhiḥ dharmeṇa jātaṃ sudīrghāyuḥ ṛdhyata catvāraḥ varṇāḥ brāhmaṇottarāḥ babhūvuḥthus that kshatra, born by dharma through the ascetic brahmins, long-lived, flourished; and all four classes came to have the brahmins at their head
नराः ऋतौ नारीं अभ्यगच्छन् न कामात् तथा एव तिर्यग्योनिगतानि भूतानि अपि ऋतौ दारान् गच्छन्तिnarāḥ ṛtau nārīṃ abhyagacchan na kāmāt tathā eva tiryagyonigatāni bhūtāni api ṛtau dārān gacchantimen approached their wives at the proper season, not out of desire; likewise creatures of animal birth too came together with their mates only in season
ताः प्रजाः धर्मव्रताः धर्मेण अवर्धन्त सहस्रशतजीविनः आधिभिः व्याधिभिः च विमुक्ताःtāḥ prajāḥ dharmavratāḥ dharmeṇa avardhanta sahasraśatajīvinaḥ ādhibhiḥ vyādhibhiḥ ca vimuktāḥthose creatures, devoted to dharma, grew by dharma, living for a hundred thousand years, free from all afflictions of mind and body
जनमेजयjanamejayaoriginal form "janamejaya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
yaoriginal form "ya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एतेeteoriginal form "ete", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कीर्तिताkīrtitāoriginal form "kīrtitā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मन्brahmanoriginal form "brahman", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चान्येcānyeoriginal form "cānye", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नानुकीर्तिताःnānukīrtitāḥoriginal form "nānukīrtitāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ताञ्tāñoriginal form "tāñ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राज्ञश्rājñaśoriginal form "rājñaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चान्यान्cānyānoriginal form "cānyān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यदर्थम्yadarthamoriginal form "yadartham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संभूताsaṃbhūtāoriginal form "saṃbhūtā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवकल्पाdevakalpāoriginal form "devakalpā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तन्tanoriginal form "tan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाभागmahābhāgaoriginal form "mahābhāga", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सम्यग्samyagoriginal form "samyag", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैशंपायनvaiśaṃpāyanaoriginal form "vaiśaṃpāyana", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
खल्व्khalvoriginal form "khalv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजन्rājanoriginal form "rājan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवानाम्devānāmoriginal form "devānām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इतिitioriginal form "iti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नःnaḥoriginal form "naḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रुतम्śrutamoriginal form "śrutam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जामदग्न्यस्jāmadagnyasoriginal form "jāmadagnyas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपस्tapasoriginal form "tapas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पर्वतोत्तमेparvatottameoriginal form "parvatottame", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भार्गवेणbhārgaveṇaoriginal form "bhārgaveṇa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृतेkṛteoriginal form "kṛte", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सतिsatioriginal form "sati", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्षत्रियाkṣatriyāoriginal form "kṣatriyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजन्rājanoriginal form "rājan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गर्भार्थिन्योgarbhārthinyooriginal form "garbhārthinyo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽभिचक्रमुः'bhicakramuḥoriginal form "'bhicakramuḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समापेतुर्samāpeturoriginal form "samāpetur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऋताव्ṛtāvoriginal form "ṛtāv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नरव्याघ्रnaravyāghraoriginal form "naravyāghra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कामान्kāmānoriginal form "kāmān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नानृतौnānṛtauoriginal form "nānṛtau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेभ्यस्tebhyasoriginal form "tebhyas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्षत्रियास्kṣatriyāsoriginal form "kṣatriyās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततःtataḥoriginal form "tataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजन्rājanoriginal form "rājan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुमारांश्kumārāṃśoriginal form "kumārāṃś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुमारीश्kumārīśoriginal form "kumārīś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुनःpunaḥoriginal form "punaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तद्tadoriginal form "tad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्षत्रियासुkṣatriyāsuoriginal form "kṣatriyāsu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जातम्jātamoriginal form "jātam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुदीर्घेणायुषान्वितम्sudīrgheṇāyuṣānvitamoriginal form "sudīrgheṇāyuṣānvitam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चत्वारोcatvārooriginal form "catvāro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽपि'pioriginal form "'pi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वर्णाvarṇāoriginal form "varṇā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बभूवुर्babhūvuroriginal form "babhūvur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभ्यगच्छन्न्abhyagacchannoriginal form "abhyagacchann", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कामान्kāmānoriginal form "kāmān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नानृतौnānṛtauoriginal form "nānṛtau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथैवान्यानिtathaivānyānioriginal form "tathaivānyāni", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तिर्यग्योनिगतान्य्tiryagyonigatānyoriginal form "tiryagyonigatāny", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दारांश्dārāṃśoriginal form "dārāṃś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्मsmaoriginal form "sma", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भरतर्षभbharatarṣabhaoriginal form "bharatarṣabha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽवर्धन्त'vardhantaoriginal form "'vardhanta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पृथिवीपालpṛthivīpālaoriginal form "pṛthivīpāla", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मव्रतपरायणाःdharmavrataparāyaṇāḥoriginal form "dharmavrataparāyaṇāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आधिभिर्ādhibhiroriginal form "ādhibhir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
व्याधिभिश्vyādhibhiśoriginal form "vyādhibhiś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वशोsarvaśooriginal form "sarvaśo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनुवाद

Janamejaya said: "Both those who have been named, O brahmin, and the others not named — the radiant kings — I wish to hear of in full detail. And for what purpose these godlike great warriors were born on earth — that, O fortunate one, you are worthy to tell me in full." Vaishampayana said: "This, O king, is a secret of the gods, as we have heard it; I shall tell it to you, having first bowed to the Self-Existent One [Brahma]. The son of Jamadagni (Parashurama), having once made the earth twenty-one times void of kshatriyas, performed austerities on the most excellent Mount Mahendra. Then, when the world had been made by the Bhargava free of kshatriyas, O king, the kshatriya women, desiring offspring, turned to the brahmins. The brahmins, firm in their vows, came together with them only at the proper season, O tiger among men, not out of desire and not outside the season. And those kshatriya women conceived by them by the thousands; then, O king, they bore valiant kshatriyas — boys and girls — once more for the increase of the kshatra. Thus that kshatra, born by dharma from the kshatriya women through the ascetic brahmins, flourished, endowed with a very long life. And all four classes then came to have the brahmins at their head. Men approached their wives at the proper season, not out of desire and not outside the season; likewise other creatures too, even those of animal birth, came together with their mates only in season, O bull among the Bharatas. And those creatures, devoted to the vow of dharma, grew by dharma, living for a hundred thousand years, free from afflictions of mind and body."

संस्करण

40584453b6b9 · प्रकाशित 12 जुल॰ 2026, 3:23:57 pm UTC

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