महाभारत
Aṃśāvataraṇa-parva (bhūmi-bhāra-haraṇa) (The Relief of the Earth's Burden)1.58.25–37
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महाभारत · 1.58.25–37
देवनागरी

ततः समुदिते लोके मानुषे भरतर्षभ ॥
असुरा जज्ञिरे क्षेत्रे राज्ञां मनुजपुंगव ॥
आदित्यैर् हि तदा दैत्या बहुशो निर्जिता युधि ॥
ऐश्वर्याद् भ्रंशिताश् चापि संबभूवुः क्षिताव् इह ॥
इह देवत्वम् इच्छन्तो मानुषेषु मनस्विनः ॥
जज्ञिरे भुवि भूतेषु तेषु तेष्व् असुरा विभो ॥
गोष्व् अश्वेषु च राजेन्द्र खरोष्ट्रमहिषेषु च ॥
क्रव्यादेषु च भूतेषु गजेषु च मृगेषु च ॥
जातैर् इह महीपाल जायमानैश् च तैर् मही ॥
न शशाकात्मनात्मानम् इयं धारयितुं धरा ॥
अथ जाता महीपालाः के चिद् बलसमन्विताः ॥
दितेः पुत्रा दनोश् चैव तस्माल् लोकाद् इह च्युताः ॥
वीर्यवन्तो ऽवलिप्तास् ते नानारूपधरा महीम् ॥
इमां सागरपर्यन्तां परीयुर् अरिमर्दनाः ॥
ब्राह्मणान् क्षत्रियान् वैश्याञ् शूद्रांश् चैवाप्य् अपीडयन् ॥
अन्यानि चैव भूतानि पीडयाम् आसुर् ओजसा ॥
त्रासयन्तो विनिघ्नन्तस् तांस् तान् भूतगणांश् च ते ॥
विचेरुः सर्वतो राजन् महीं शतसहस्रशः ॥
आश्रमस्थान् महर्षींश् च धर्षयन्तस् ततस् ततः ॥
अब्रह्मण्या वीर्यमदा मत्ता मदबलेन च ॥
एवं वीर्यबलोत्सिक्तैर् भूर् इयं तैर् महासुरैः ॥
पीड्यमाना महीपाल ब्रह्माणम् उपचक्रमे ॥
न हीमां पवनो राजन् न नागा न नगा महीम् ॥
तदा धारयितुं शेकुर् आक्रान्तां दानवैर् बलात् ॥
ततो मही महीपाल भारार्ता भयपीडिता ॥
जगाम शरणं देवं सर्वभूतपितामहम् ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

tataḥ samudite loke mānuṣe bharatarṣabha ||
asurā jajñire kṣetre rājñāṃ manujapuṃgava ||
ādityair hi tadā daityā bahuśo nirjitā yudhi ||
aiśvaryād bhraṃśitāś cāpi saṃbabhūvuḥ kṣitāv iha ||
iha devatvam icchanto mānuṣeṣu manasvinaḥ ||
jajñire bhuvi bhūteṣu teṣu teṣv asurā vibho ||
goṣv aśveṣu ca rājendra kharoṣṭramahiṣeṣu ca ||
kravyādeṣu ca bhūteṣu gajeṣu ca mṛgeṣu ca ||
jātair iha mahīpāla jāyamānaiś ca tair mahī ||
na śaśākātmanātmānam iyaṃ dhārayituṃ dharā ||
atha jātā mahīpālāḥ ke cid balasamanvitāḥ ||
diteḥ putrā danoś caiva tasmāl lokād iha cyutāḥ ||
vīryavanto 'valiptās te nānārūpadharā mahīm ||
imāṃ sāgaraparyantāṃ parīyur arimardanāḥ ||
brāhmaṇān kṣatriyān vaiśyāñ śūdrāṃś caivāpy apīḍayan ||
anyāni caiva bhūtāni pīḍayām āsur ojasā ||
trāsayanto vinighnantas tāṃs tān bhūtagaṇāṃś ca te ||
viceruḥ sarvato rājan mahīṃ śatasahasraśaḥ ||
āśramasthān maharṣīṃś ca dharṣayantas tatas tataḥ ||
abrahmaṇyā vīryamadā mattā madabalena ca ||
evaṃ vīryabalotsiktair bhūr iyaṃ tair mahāsuraiḥ ||
pīḍyamānā mahīpāla brahmāṇam upacakrame ||
na hīmāṃ pavano rājan na nāgā na nagā mahīm ||
tadā dhārayituṃ śekur ākrāntāṃ dānavair balāt ||
tato mahī mahīpāla bhārārtā bhayapīḍitā ||
jagāma śaraṇaṃ devaṃ sarvabhūtapitāmaham ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
ततः समुदिते मानुषे लोके राज्ञां क्षेत्रे असुराः जज्ञिरेtataḥ samudite mānuṣe loke rājñāṃ kṣetre asurāḥ jajñirethen, when the human world was already full, asuras were born in the line of kings
आदित्यैः बहुशः युधि निर्जिताः ऐश्वर्यात् भ्रंशिताः दैत्याः क्षितौ संबभूवुःādityaiḥ bahuśaḥ yudhi nirjitāḥ aiśvaryāt bhraṃśitāḥ daityāḥ kṣitau saṃbabhūvuḥmultiply defeated in battle by the Adityas and cast down from their dominion, the daityas began to be born on earth
इह देवत्वम् इच्छन्तः मनस्विनः असुराः भुवि भूतेषु तेषु तेषु जज्ञिरेiha devatvam icchantaḥ manasvinaḥ asurāḥ bhuvi bhūteṣu teṣu teṣu jajñiredesiring to attain divinity here, the proud asuras began to be born among the various creatures on earth
गोषु अश्वेषु खरोष्ट्रमहिषेषु क्रव्यादेषु गजेषु मृगेषु च [जाताः]goṣu aśveṣu kharoṣṭramahiṣeṣu kravyādeṣu gajeṣu mṛgeṣu ca [jātāḥ]being born among cows, horses, donkeys, camels, buffaloes, beasts of prey, elephants, and wild animals
तैः जातैः जायमानैः च इयं धरा आत्मना आत्मानं धारयितुं न शशाकtaiḥ jātaiḥ jāyamānaiḥ ca iyaṃ dharā ātmanā ātmānaṃ dhārayituṃ na śaśākafrom the demons born and being born, this earth could not hold itself up by itself
के चित् बलसमन्विताः दितेः दनोः च पुत्राः तस्मात् लोकात् च्युताः इह महीपालाः जाताःke cit balasamanvitāḥ diteḥ danoḥ ca putrāḥ tasmāt lokāt cyutāḥ iha mahīpālāḥ jātāḥsome, the mighty sons of Diti and Danu, cast down from that world, were born here as kings
वीर्यवन्तः अवलिप्ताः नानारूपधराः अरिमर्दनाः इमां सागरपर्यन्तां महीं परीयुःvīryavantaḥ avaliptāḥ nānārūpadharāḥ arimardanāḥ imāṃ sāgaraparyantāṃ mahīṃ parīyuḥpowerful, arrogant, assuming many forms, crushers of their foes, they roamed over this earth bounded by the ocean
ब्राह्मणान् क्षत्रियान् वैश्यान् शूद्रान् अन्यानि च भूतानि ओजसा अपीडयन्brāhmaṇān kṣatriyān vaiśyān śūdrān anyāni ca bhūtāni ojasā apīḍayanthey oppressed with their might the brahmins, kshatriyas, vaishyas, shudras, and other creatures
त्रासयन्तः विनिघ्नन्तः तान् भूतगणान् ते महीं शतसहस्रशः विचेरुःtrāsayantaḥ vinighnantaḥ tān bhūtagaṇān te mahīṃ śatasahasraśaḥ viceruḥterrifying and slaughtering those multitudes of beings, they wandered over the earth by the hundreds of thousands
आश्रमस्थान् महर्षीन् धर्षयन्तः अब्रह्मण्याः वीर्यमदाः मदबलेन मत्ताःāśramasthān maharṣīn dharṣayantaḥ abrahmaṇyāḥ vīryamadāḥ madabalena mattāḥassaulting the great sages dwelling in their hermitages, scorning the brahmins, intoxicated with the pride of might and the strength of their intoxication
एवं वीर्यबलोत्सिक्तैः महासुरैः पीड्यमाना इयं भूः ब्रह्माणं उपचक्रमेevaṃ vīryabalotsiktaiḥ mahāsuraiḥ pīḍyamānā iyaṃ bhūḥ brahmāṇaṃ upacakramethus this earth, oppressed by the great asuras swollen with might and strength, took refuge with Brahma
दानवैः बलात् आक्रान्तां इमां महीं पवनः नागाः नगाः न धारयितुं शेकुःdānavaiḥ balāt ākrāntāṃ imāṃ mahīṃ pavanaḥ nāgāḥ nagāḥ na dhārayituṃ śekuḥthis earth, trampled by the force of the danavas, could not be upheld by wind, nagas, or mountains
ततः मही भारार्ता भयपीडिता सर्वभूतपितामहं देवं शरणं जगामtataḥ mahī bhārārtā bhayapīḍitā sarvabhūtapitāmahaṃ devaṃ śaraṇaṃ jagāmathen the earth, tormented by its burden and afflicted by fear, went for refuge to the god, the grandsire of all beings [Brahma]
भरतर्षभbharatarṣabhaoriginal form "bharatarṣabha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
असुराasurāoriginal form "asurā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मनुजपुंगवmanujapuṃgavaoriginal form "manujapuṃgava", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आदित्यैर्ādityairoriginal form "ādityair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दैत्याdaityāoriginal form "daityā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बहुशोbahuśooriginal form "bahuśo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निर्जिताnirjitāoriginal form "nirjitā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऐश्वर्याद्aiśvaryādoriginal form "aiśvaryād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भ्रंशिताश्bhraṃśitāśoriginal form "bhraṃśitāś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चापिcāpioriginal form "cāpi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्षिताव्kṣitāvoriginal form "kṣitāv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इच्छन्तोicchantooriginal form "icchanto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मानुषेषुmānuṣeṣuoriginal form "mānuṣeṣu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेष्व्teṣvoriginal form "teṣv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
असुराasurāoriginal form "asurā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विभोvibhooriginal form "vibho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गोष्व्goṣvoriginal form "goṣv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजेन्द्रrājendraoriginal form "rājendra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भूतेषुbhūteṣuoriginal form "bhūteṣu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जातैर्jātairoriginal form "jātair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इहihaoriginal form "iha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महीपालmahīpālaoriginal form "mahīpāla", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जायमानैश्jāyamānaiśoriginal form "jāyamānaiś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तैर्tairoriginal form "tair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शशाकात्मनात्मानम्śaśākātmanātmānamoriginal form "śaśākātmanātmānam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अथathaoriginal form "atha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जाताjātāoriginal form "jātā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिद्cidoriginal form "cid", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्राputrāoriginal form "putrā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दनोश्danośoriginal form "danoś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्माल्tasmāloriginal form "tasmāl", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लोकाद्lokādoriginal form "lokād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इहihaoriginal form "iha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वीर्यवन्तोvīryavantooriginal form "vīryavanto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽवलिप्तास्'valiptāsoriginal form "'valiptās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नानारूपधराnānārūpadharāoriginal form "nānārūpadharā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महीम्mahīmoriginal form "mahīm", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परीयुर्parīyuroriginal form "parīyur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैश्याञ्vaiśyāñoriginal form "vaiśyāñ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शूद्रांश्śūdrāṃśoriginal form "śūdrāṃś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवाप्य्caivāpyoriginal form "caivāpy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पीडयाम्pīḍayāmoriginal form "pīḍayām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आसुर्āsuroriginal form "āsur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्रासयन्तोtrāsayantooriginal form "trāsayanto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विनिघ्नन्तस्vinighnantasoriginal form "vinighnantas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तांस्tāṃsoriginal form "tāṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भूतगणांश्bhūtagaṇāṃśoriginal form "bhūtagaṇāṃś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वतोsarvatooriginal form "sarvato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजन्rājanoriginal form "rājan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महर्षींश्maharṣīṃśoriginal form "maharṣīṃś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्षयन्तस्dharṣayantasoriginal form "dharṣayantas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततस्tatasoriginal form "tatas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अब्रह्मण्याabrahmaṇyāoriginal form "abrahmaṇyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वीर्यमदाvīryamadāoriginal form "vīryamadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मत्ताmattāoriginal form "mattā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वीर्यबलोत्सिक्तैर्vīryabalotsiktairoriginal form "vīryabalotsiktair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भूर्bhūroriginal form "bhūr", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तैर्tairoriginal form "tair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महीपालmahīpālaoriginal form "mahīpāla", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्माणम्brahmāṇamoriginal form "brahmāṇam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हीमांhīmāṃoriginal form "hīmāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पवनोpavanooriginal form "pavano", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजन्rājanoriginal form "rājan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
naoriginal form "na", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नागाnāgāoriginal form "nāgā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
naoriginal form "na", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नगाnagāoriginal form "nagā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महीम्mahīmoriginal form "mahīm", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शेकुर्śekuroriginal form "śekur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दानवैर्dānavairoriginal form "dānavair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महीmahīoriginal form "mahī", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महीपालmahīpālaoriginal form "mahīpāla", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वभूतपितामहम्sarvabhūtapitāmahamoriginal form "sarvabhūtapitāmaham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनुवाद

"Then, when the human world was already full, O bull among the Bharatas, asuras were born into the line of kings, O lord of men. For the daityas, repeatedly defeated in battle by the Adityas (the gods) and cast down from their dominion, began to be born here on earth. Desiring to attain divinity here, the proud asuras began to be born among various creatures on earth, O sovereign: among cows, horses, O king of kings, donkeys, camels, buffaloes, among beasts of prey, elephants, and wild animals. From the demons born and being born, O lord of the earth, this earth could no longer hold itself up by itself. Some, the mighty sons of Diti and Danu, cast down from that world, were born here as kings. Powerful, arrogant, assuming many forms, crushers of their foes, they roamed over this earth, bounded by the ocean. They oppressed with their might the brahmins, kshatriyas, vaishyas, shudras, and other creatures; terrifying and slaughtering those multitudes of beings, they wandered the earth by the hundreds of thousands, O king. Assaulting the great sages dwelling in their hermitages here and there, scorning the brahmins, intoxicated with the pride of their might and the strength of their intoxication — thus oppressed by these great asuras, swollen with might and strength, this earth took refuge with Brahma. For this earth, trampled by the force of the danavas, could no longer be upheld by wind, nagas, or mountains. Then the earth, tormented by its burden and afflicted by fear, went for refuge to the god, the grandsire of all beings [Brahma]."

संस्करण

794c182bbd84 · प्रकाशित 12 जुल॰ 2026, 3:23:57 pm UTC

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