महाभारत
Saṃbhava-parva (The Abduction of the Daughters of Kāśī and the Death of Vicitravīrya)1.96.13–23
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महाभारत · 1.96.13–23
देवनागरी

एवम् उक्त्वा महीपालान् काशिराजं च वीर्यवान् ॥
सर्वाः कन्याः स कौरव्यो रथम् आरोपयत् स्वकम् ॥
आमन्त्र्य च स तान् प्रायाच् छीघ्रं कन्याः प्रगृह्य ताः ॥
ततस् ते पार्थिवाः सर्वे समुत्पेतुर् अमर्षिताः ॥
संस्पृशन्तः स्वकान् बाहून् दशन्तो दशनच्छदान् ॥
तेषाम् आभरणान्य् आशु त्वरितानां विमुञ्चताम् ॥
आमुञ्चतां च वर्माणि संभ्रमः सुमहान् अभूत् ॥
ताराणाम् इव संपातो बभूव जनमेजय ॥
भूषणानां च शुभ्राणां कवचानां च सर्वशः ॥
सवर्मभिर् भूषणैस् ते द्राग् भ्राजद्भिर् इतस् ततः ॥
सक्रोधामर्षजिह्मभ्रूसकषायदृशस् तथा ॥
सूतोपकॢप्तान् रुचिरान् सदश्वोद्यतधूर्गतान् ॥
रथान् आस्थाय ते वीराः सर्वप्रहरणान्विताः ॥
प्रयान्तम् एकं कौरव्यम् अनुसस्रुर् उदायुधाः ॥
ततः समभवद् युद्धं तेषां तस्य च भारत ॥
एकस्य च बहूनां च तुमुलं लोमहर्षणम् ॥
ते त्व् इषून् दशसाहस्रांस् तस्मै युगपद् आक्षिपन् ॥
अप्राप्तांश् चैव तान् आशु भीष्मः सर्वांस् तदाच्छिनत् ॥
ततस् ते पार्थिवाः सर्वे सर्वतः परिवारयन् ॥
ववर्षुः शरवर्षेण वर्षेणेवाद्रिम् अम्बुदाः ॥
स तद् बाणमयं वर्षं शरैर् आवार्य सर्वतः ॥
ततः सर्वान् महीपालान् प्रत्यविध्यत् त्रिभिस् त्रिभिः ॥
तस्याति पुरुषान् अन्यांल् लाघवं रथचारिणः ॥
रक्षणं चात्मनः संख्ये शत्रवो ऽप्य् अभ्यपूजयन् ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

evam uktvā mahīpālān kāśirājaṃ ca vīryavān ||
sarvāḥ kanyāḥ sa kauravyo ratham āropayat svakam ||
āmantrya ca sa tān prāyāc chīghraṃ kanyāḥ pragṛhya tāḥ ||
tatas te pārthivāḥ sarve samutpetur amarṣitāḥ ||
saṃspṛśantaḥ svakān bāhūn daśanto daśanacchadān ||
teṣām ābharaṇāny āśu tvaritānāṃ vimuñcatām ||
āmuñcatāṃ ca varmāṇi saṃbhramaḥ sumahān abhūt ||
tārāṇām iva saṃpāto babhūva janamejaya ||
bhūṣaṇānāṃ ca śubhrāṇāṃ kavacānāṃ ca sarvaśaḥ ||
savarmabhir bhūṣaṇais te drāg bhrājadbhir itas tataḥ ||
sakrodhāmarṣajihmabhrūsakaṣāyadṛśas tathā ||
sūtopakḷptān rucirān sadaśvodyatadhūrgatān ||
rathān āsthāya te vīrāḥ sarvapraharaṇānvitāḥ ||
prayāntam ekaṃ kauravyam anusasrur udāyudhāḥ ||
tataḥ samabhavad yuddhaṃ teṣāṃ tasya ca bhārata ||
ekasya ca bahūnāṃ ca tumulaṃ lomaharṣaṇam ||
te tv iṣūn daśasāhasrāṃs tasmai yugapad ākṣipan ||
aprāptāṃś caiva tān āśu bhīṣmaḥ sarvāṃs tadācchinat ||
tatas te pārthivāḥ sarve sarvataḥ parivārayan ||
vavarṣuḥ śaravarṣeṇa varṣeṇevādrim ambudāḥ ||
sa tad bāṇamayaṃ varṣaṃ śarair āvārya sarvataḥ ||
tataḥ sarvān mahīpālān pratyavidhyat tribhis tribhiḥ ||
tasyāti puruṣān anyāṃl lāghavaṃ rathacāriṇaḥ ||
rakṣaṇaṃ cātmanaḥ saṃkhye śatravo 'py abhyapūjayan ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
एवं उक्त्वा महीपालान् काशिराजं च वीर्यवान् सर्वाः कन्याः सः कौरव्यः रथम् आरोपयत् स्वकम् आमन्त्र्य च सः तान् प्रायात् शीघ्रं कन्याः प्रगृह्य ताःevaṃ uktvā mahīpālān kāśirājaṃ ca vīryavān sarvāḥ kanyāḥ saḥ kauravyaḥ ratham āropayat svakam āmantrya ca saḥ tān prāyāt śīghraṃ kanyāḥ pragṛhya tāḥhaving thus spoken to the kings and to the king of Kashi, the valorous one, that Kaurava, raised all the maidens onto his own chariot; and having thrown down his challenge, he quickly set off, carrying off those maidens
ततः ते पार्थिवाः सर्वे समुत्पेतुः अमर्षिताः संस्पृशन्तः स्वकान् बाहून् दशन्तः दशनच्छदान्tataḥ te pārthivāḥ sarve samutpetuḥ amarṣitāḥ saṃspṛśantaḥ svakān bāhūn daśantaḥ daśanacchadānthen all those kings sprang up, enraged, rubbing their arms and biting their lips
तेषां आभरणानि आशु त्वरितानां विमुञ्चतां आमुञ्चतां च वर्माणि संभ्रमः सुमहान् अभूत्teṣāṃ ābharaṇāni āśu tvaritānāṃ vimuñcatāṃ āmuñcatāṃ ca varmāṇi saṃbhramaḥ sumahān abhūtas they hastily tore off their ornaments and put on their armor, the greatest confusion arose
ताराणां इव संपातः बभूव जनमेजय भूषणानां च शुभ्राणां कवचानां च सर्वशःtārāṇāṃ iva saṃpātaḥ babhūva janamejaya bhūṣaṇānāṃ ca śubhrāṇāṃ kavacānāṃ ca sarvaśaḥlike a shower of falling stars, O Janamejaya, was that flashing of bright ornaments and armor everywhere
सवर्मभिः भूषणैः ते द्राक् भ्राजद्भिः इतः ततः सक्रोधामर्षजिह्मभ्रू सकषायदृशः तथाsavarmabhiḥ bhūṣaṇaiḥ te drāk bhrājadbhiḥ itaḥ tataḥ sakrodhāmarṣajihmabhrū sakaṣāyadṛśaḥ tathāgleaming with armor and ornaments that flashed brightly here and there, their brows knit with anger and indignation, their eyes reddened
सूतोपकॢप्तान् रुचिरान् सदश्वोद्यतधूर्गतान् रथान् आस्थाय ते वीराः सर्वप्रहरणान्विताः प्रयान्तं एकं कौरव्यं अनुसस्रुः उदायुधाःsūtopakḷptān rucirān sadaśvodyatadhūrgatān rathān āsthāya te vīrāḥ sarvapraharaṇānvitāḥ prayāntaṃ ekaṃ kauravyaṃ anusasruḥ udāyudhāḥmounting splendid chariots equipped with charioteers and drawn by fine horses straining forward, those heroes, armed with every weapon, weapons raised, rushed after the lone Kaurava as he drove away
ततः समभवत् युद्धं तेषां तस्य च भारत एकस्य च बहूनां च तुमुलं लोमहर्षणम्tataḥ samabhavat yuddhaṃ teṣāṃ tasya ca bhārata ekasya ca bahūnāṃ ca tumulaṃ lomaharṣaṇamthen a battle broke out between them and him, O Bharata -- of one against many, tumultuous, hair-raising
ते तु इषून् दशसाहस्रान् तस्मै युगपत् आक्षिपन् अप्राप्तान् च एव तान् आशु भीष्मः सर्वान् तदा आच्छिनत्te tu iṣūn daśasāhasrān tasmai yugapat ākṣipan aprāptān ca eva tān āśu bhīṣmaḥ sarvān tadā ācchinatthey loosed ten thousand arrows at him all at once; but before they could reach him, Bhishma instantly cut them all down
ततः ते पार्थिवाः सर्वे सर्वतः परिवारयन् ववर्षुः शरवर्षेण वर्षेण इव अद्रिम् अम्बुदाःtataḥ te pārthivāḥ sarve sarvataḥ parivārayan vavarṣuḥ śaravarṣeṇa varṣeṇa iva adrim ambudāḥthen all those kings, surrounding him on every side, showered him with a rain of arrows, as clouds shower a mountain with rain
सः तत् बाणमयं वर्षं शरैः आवार्य सर्वतः ततः सर्वान् महीपालान् प्रत्यविध्यत् त्रिभिः त्रिभिःsaḥ tat bāṇamayaṃ varṣaṃ śaraiḥ āvārya sarvataḥ tataḥ sarvān mahīpālān pratyavidhyat tribhiḥ tribhiḥhe, having warded off that rain of arrows with his own arrows from every side, then pierced every king -- each with three arrows
तस्य अति पुरुषान् अन्यान् लाघवं रथचारिणः रक्षणं च आत्मनः संख्ये शत्रवः अपि अभ्यपूजयन्tasya ati puruṣān anyān lāghavaṃ rathacāriṇaḥ rakṣaṇaṃ ca ātmanaḥ saṃkhye śatravaḥ api abhyapūjayaneven his enemies praised his skill, surpassing that of all other men, as a chariot-warrior, and his defense of himself in battle
एवम्evamoriginal form "evam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कौरव्योkauravyooriginal form "kauravyo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रायाच्prāyācoriginal form "prāyāc", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
छीघ्रंchīghraṃoriginal form "chīghraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततस्tatasoriginal form "tatas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समुत्पेतुर्samutpeturoriginal form "samutpetur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दशन्तोdaśantooriginal form "daśanto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेषाम्teṣāmoriginal form "teṣām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आभरणान्य्ābharaṇānyoriginal form "ābharaṇāny", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विमुञ्चताम्vimuñcatāmoriginal form "vimuñcatām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ताराणाम्tārāṇāmoriginal form "tārāṇām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संपातोsaṃpātooriginal form "saṃpāto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सवर्मभिर्savarmabhiroriginal form "savarmabhir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भूषणैस्bhūṣaṇaisoriginal form "bhūṣaṇais", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्राग्drāgoriginal form "drāg", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भ्राजद्भिर्bhrājadbhiroriginal form "bhrājadbhir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इतस्itasoriginal form "itas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सक्रोधामर्षजिह्मभ्रूसकषायदृशस्sakrodhāmarṣajihmabhrūsakaṣāyadṛśasoriginal form "sakrodhāmarṣajihmabhrūsakaṣāyadṛśas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रयान्तम्prayāntamoriginal form "prayāntam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कौरव्यम्kauravyamoriginal form "kauravyam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनुसस्रुर्anusasruroriginal form "anusasrur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समभवद्samabhavadoriginal form "samabhavad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्व्tvoriginal form "tv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दशसाहस्रांस्daśasāhasrāṃsoriginal form "daśasāhasrāṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
युगपद्yugapadoriginal form "yugapad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अप्राप्तांश्aprāptāṃśoriginal form "aprāptāṃś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वांस्sarvāṃsoriginal form "sarvāṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाच्छिनत्tadācchinatoriginal form "tadācchinat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततस्tatasoriginal form "tatas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वर्षेणेवाद्रिम्varṣeṇevādrimoriginal form "varṣeṇevādrim", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तद्tadoriginal form "tad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शरैर्śarairoriginal form "śarair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्रिभिस्tribhisoriginal form "tribhis", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्यातिtasyātioriginal form "tasyāti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अन्यांल्anyāṃloriginal form "anyāṃl", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चात्मनःcātmanaḥoriginal form "cātmanaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शत्रवोśatravooriginal form "śatravo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽप्य्'pyoriginal form "'py", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनुवाद

"Having thus spoken to the kings and to the king of Kashi, the valorous one, that Kaurava, raised all the maidens onto his own chariot; and having thrown down his challenge, he quickly set off, carrying off those maidens. Then all those kings sprang up, enraged, rubbing their arms and biting their lips. As they hastily tore off their ornaments and put on their armor, the greatest confusion arose. Like a shower of falling stars, O Janamejaya, was that flashing of bright ornaments and armor everywhere. Gleaming with armor and ornaments that flashed brightly here and there, their brows knit with anger and indignation, their eyes reddened, mounting splendid chariots equipped with charioteers and drawn by fine horses straining forward, those heroes, armed with every weapon, weapons raised, rushed after the lone Kaurava as he drove away. Then a battle broke out between them and him, O Bharata -- of one against many, tumultuous, hair-raising. They loosed ten thousand arrows at him all at once; but before they could reach him, Bhishma instantly cut them all down. Then all those kings, surrounding him on every side, showered him with a rain of arrows, as clouds shower a mountain with rain. He, having warded off that rain of arrows with his own arrows from every side, then pierced every king -- each with three arrows. Even his enemies praised his skill, surpassing that of all other men, as a chariot-warrior, and his defense of himself in battle."

संस्करण

827622dc206a · प्रकाशित 12 जुल॰ 2026, 4:16:47 pm UTC

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