महाभारत
Saṃbhava-parva (The Abduction of the Daughters of Kāśī and the Death of Vicitravīrya)1.96.24–39
524 / 15823
महाभारत · 1.96.24–39
देवनागरी

तान् विनिर्जित्य तु रणे सर्वशस्त्रविशारदः ॥
कन्याभिः सहितः प्रायाद् भारतो भारतान् प्रति ॥
ततस् तं पृष्ठतो राजञ् शाल्वराजो महारथः ॥
अभ्याहनद् अमेयात्मा भीष्मं शांतनवं रणे ॥
वारणं जघने निघ्नन् दन्ताभ्याम् अपरो यथा ॥
वाशिताम् अनुसंप्राप्तो यूथपो बलिनां वरः ॥
स्त्रीकाम तिष्ठ तिष्ठेति भीष्मम् आह स पार्थिवः ॥
शाल्वराजो महाबाहुर् अमर्षेणाभिचोदितः ॥
ततः स पुरुषव्याघ्रो भीष्मः परबलार्दनः ॥
तद्वाक्याकुलितः क्रोधाद् विधूमो ऽग्निर् इव ज्वलन् ॥
क्षत्रधर्मं समास्थाय व्यपेतभयसंभ्रमः ॥
निवर्तयाम् आस रथं शाल्वं प्रति महारथः ॥
निवर्तमानं तं दृष्ट्वा राजानः सर्व एव ते ॥
प्रेक्षकाः समपद्यन्त भीष्मशाल्वसमागमे ॥
तौ वृषाव् इव नर्दन्तौ बलिनौ वाशितान्तरे ॥
अन्योन्यम् अभिवर्तेतां बलविक्रमशालिनौ ॥
ततो भीष्मं शांतनवं शरैः शतसहस्रशः ॥
शाल्वराजो नरश्रेष्ठः समवाकिरद् आशुगैः ॥
पूर्वम् अभ्यर्दितं दृष्ट्वा भीष्मं शाल्वेन ते नृपाः ॥
विस्मिताः समपद्यन्त साधु साध्व् इति चाब्रुवन् ॥
लाघवं तस्य ते दृष्ट्वा संयुगे सर्वपार्थिवाः ॥
अपूजयन्त संहृष्टा वाग्भिः शाल्वं नराधिपाः ॥
क्षत्रियाणां तदा वाचः श्रुत्वा परपुरंजयः ॥
क्रुद्धः शांतनवो भीष्मस् तिष्ठ तिष्ठेत्य् अभाषत ॥
सारथिं चाब्रवीत् क्रुद्धो याहि यत्रैष पार्थिवः ॥
यावद् एनं निहन्म्य् अद्य भुजंगम् इव पक्षिराट् ॥
ततो ऽस्त्रं वारुणं सम्यग् योजयाम् आस कौरवः ॥
तेनाश्वांश् चतुरो ऽमृद्नाच् छाल्वराज्ञो नराधिप ॥
अस्त्रैर् अस्त्राणि संवार्य शाल्वराज्ञः स कौरवः ॥
भीष्मो नृपतिशार्दूल न्यवधीत् तस्य सारथिम् ॥
अस्त्रेण चाप्य् अथैकेन न्यवधीत् तुरगोत्तमान् ॥
कन्याहेतोर् नरश्रेष्ठ भीष्मः शांतनवस् तदा ॥
जित्वा विसर्जयाम् आस जीवन्तं नृपसत्तमम् ॥
ततः शाल्वः स्वनगरं प्रययौ भरतर्षभ ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

tān vinirjitya tu raṇe sarvaśastraviśāradaḥ ||
kanyābhiḥ sahitaḥ prāyād bhārato bhāratān prati ||
tatas taṃ pṛṣṭhato rājañ śālvarājo mahārathaḥ ||
abhyāhanad ameyātmā bhīṣmaṃ śāṃtanavaṃ raṇe ||
vāraṇaṃ jaghane nighnan dantābhyām aparo yathā ||
vāśitām anusaṃprāpto yūthapo balināṃ varaḥ ||
strīkāma tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti bhīṣmam āha sa pārthivaḥ ||
śālvarājo mahābāhur amarṣeṇābhicoditaḥ ||
tataḥ sa puruṣavyāghro bhīṣmaḥ parabalārdanaḥ ||
tadvākyākulitaḥ krodhād vidhūmo 'gnir iva jvalan ||
kṣatradharmaṃ samāsthāya vyapetabhayasaṃbhramaḥ ||
nivartayām āsa rathaṃ śālvaṃ prati mahārathaḥ ||
nivartamānaṃ taṃ dṛṣṭvā rājānaḥ sarva eva te ||
prekṣakāḥ samapadyanta bhīṣmaśālvasamāgame ||
tau vṛṣāv iva nardantau balinau vāśitāntare ||
anyonyam abhivartetāṃ balavikramaśālinau ||
tato bhīṣmaṃ śāṃtanavaṃ śaraiḥ śatasahasraśaḥ ||
śālvarājo naraśreṣṭhaḥ samavākirad āśugaiḥ ||
pūrvam abhyarditaṃ dṛṣṭvā bhīṣmaṃ śālvena te nṛpāḥ ||
vismitāḥ samapadyanta sādhu sādhv iti cābruvan ||
lāghavaṃ tasya te dṛṣṭvā saṃyuge sarvapārthivāḥ ||
apūjayanta saṃhṛṣṭā vāgbhiḥ śālvaṃ narādhipāḥ ||
kṣatriyāṇāṃ tadā vācaḥ śrutvā parapuraṃjayaḥ ||
kruddhaḥ śāṃtanavo bhīṣmas tiṣṭha tiṣṭhety abhāṣata ||
sārathiṃ cābravīt kruddho yāhi yatraiṣa pārthivaḥ ||
yāvad enaṃ nihanmy adya bhujaṃgam iva pakṣirāṭ ||
tato 'straṃ vāruṇaṃ samyag yojayām āsa kauravaḥ ||
tenāśvāṃś caturo 'mṛdnāc chālvarājño narādhipa ||
astrair astrāṇi saṃvārya śālvarājñaḥ sa kauravaḥ ||
bhīṣmo nṛpatiśārdūla nyavadhīt tasya sārathim ||
astreṇa cāpy athaikena nyavadhīt turagottamān ||
kanyāhetor naraśreṣṭha bhīṣmaḥ śāṃtanavas tadā ||
jitvā visarjayām āsa jīvantaṃ nṛpasattamam ||
tataḥ śālvaḥ svanagaraṃ prayayau bharatarṣabha ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
तान् विनिर्जित्य तु रणे सर्वशस्त्रविशारदः कन्याभिः सहितः प्रायात् भारतः भारतान् प्रतिtān vinirjitya tu raṇe sarvaśastraviśāradaḥ kanyābhiḥ sahitaḥ prāyāt bhārataḥ bhāratān pratihaving defeated them in battle, Bharata (Bhishma), skilled in every weapon, set out together with the maidens toward the land of the Bharatas
ततः तं पृष्ठतः राजन् शाल्वराजः महारथः अभ्याहनत् अमेयात्मा भीष्मं शांतनवं रणेtataḥ taṃ pṛṣṭhataḥ rājan śālvarājaḥ mahārathaḥ abhyāhanat ameyātmā bhīṣmaṃ śāṃtanavaṃ raṇethen from behind, O king, King Shalva, a great chariot-warrior of immeasurable spirit, attacked Bhishma, son of Shantanu, in battle
वारणं जघने निघ्नन् दन्ताभ्यां अपरः यथा वाशिताम् अनुसंप्राप्तः यूथपः बलिनां वरःvāraṇaṃ jaghane nighnan dantābhyāṃ aparaḥ yathā vāśitām anusaṃprāptaḥ yūthapaḥ balināṃ varaḥlike one elephant striking with his tusks at the hindquarters of another elephant who has overtaken a female -- the herd's leader, best of the mighty
स्त्रीकाम तिष्ठ तिष्ठ इति भीष्मं आह सः पार्थिवः शाल्वराजः महाबाहुः अमर्षेण अभिचोदितःstrīkāma tiṣṭha tiṣṭha iti bhīṣmaṃ āha saḥ pārthivaḥ śālvarājaḥ mahābāhuḥ amarṣeṇa abhicoditaḥ"O lecher after women, stand, stand!" -- thus spoke to Bhishma that king, the mighty-armed King Shalva, driven on by indignation
ततः सः पुरुषव्याघ्रः भीष्मः परबलार्दनः तद्वाक्याकुलितः क्रोधात् विधूमः अग्निः इव ज्वलन्tataḥ saḥ puruṣavyāghraḥ bhīṣmaḥ parabalārdanaḥ tadvākyākulitaḥ krodhāt vidhūmaḥ agniḥ iva jvalanthen that tiger among men, Bhishma, crusher of enemy forces, stung by those words, blazed up with anger like a smokeless fire
क्षत्रधर्मं समास्थाय व्यपेतभयसंभ्रमः निवर्तयाम् आस रथं शाल्वं प्रति महारथःkṣatradharmaṃ samāsthāya vyapetabhayasaṃbhramaḥ nivartayām āsa rathaṃ śālvaṃ prati mahārathaḥtaking his stand on the dharma of the kshatriya, free of fear and confusion, the great chariot-warrior turned his chariot toward Shalva
निवर्तमानं तं दृष्ट्वा राजानः सर्वे एव ते प्रेक्षकाः समपद्यन्त भीष्मशाल्वसमागमेnivartamānaṃ taṃ dṛṣṭvā rājānaḥ sarve eva te prekṣakāḥ samapadyanta bhīṣmaśālvasamāgameseeing him turn back, all those kings became spectators of the encounter between Bhishma and Shalva
तौ वृषौ इव नर्दन्तौ बलिनौ वाशितान्तरे अन्योन्यं अभिवर्तेतां बलविक्रमशालिनौtau vṛṣau iva nardantau balinau vāśitāntare anyonyaṃ abhivartetāṃ balavikramaśālinauthose two, like two roaring bulls, mighty, met over a cow, rushed at one another, resplendent with strength and valor
ततः भीष्मं शांतनवं शरैः शतसहस्रशः शाल्वराजः नरश्रेष्ठः समवाकिरत् आशुगैःtataḥ bhīṣmaṃ śāṃtanavaṃ śaraiḥ śatasahasraśaḥ śālvarājaḥ naraśreṣṭhaḥ samavākirat āśugaiḥthen King Shalva, best of men, showered Bhishma, son of Shantanu, with hundreds and thousands of swift arrows
पूर्वं अभ्यर्दितं दृष्ट्वा भीष्मं शाल्वेन ते नृपाः विस्मिताः समपद्यन्त साधु साधु इति च अब्रुवन्pūrvaṃ abhyarditaṃ dṛṣṭvā bhīṣmaṃ śālvena te nṛpāḥ vismitāḥ samapadyanta sādhu sādhu iti ca abruvanseeing Bhishma at first pressed hard by Shalva, those kings were astonished and cried out, "well done, well done!"
लाघवं तस्य ते दृष्ट्वा संयुगे सर्वपार्थिवाः अपूजयन्त संहृष्टाः वाग्भिः शाल्वं नराधिपाःlāghavaṃ tasya te dṛṣṭvā saṃyuge sarvapārthivāḥ apūjayanta saṃhṛṣṭāḥ vāgbhiḥ śālvaṃ narādhipāḥseeing his skill in battle, all the kings, delighted, praised Shalva with their words, those rulers
क्षत्रियाणां तदा वाचः श्रुत्वा परपुरंजयः क्रुद्धः शांतनवः भीष्मः तिष्ठ तिष्ठ इति अभाषतkṣatriyāṇāṃ tadā vācaḥ śrutvā parapuraṃjayaḥ kruddhaḥ śāṃtanavaḥ bhīṣmaḥ tiṣṭha tiṣṭha iti abhāṣatahearing then the words of the kshatriyas, the conqueror of enemy cities, the enraged Bhishma, son of Shantanu, said: "stand, stand!"
सारथिं च अब्रवीत् क्रुद्धः याहि यत्र एषः पार्थिवः यावत् एनं निहन्मि अद्य भुजंगम् इव पक्षिराट्sārathiṃ ca abravīt kruddhaḥ yāhi yatra eṣaḥ pārthivaḥ yāvat enaṃ nihanmi adya bhujaṃgam iva pakṣirāṭand said angrily to his charioteer: "drive to where that king is, that I may now slay him, as the king of birds (Garuda) slays a serpent"
ततः अस्त्रं वारुणं सम्यक् योजयाम् आस कौरवः तेन अश्वान् चतुरः अमृद्नात् शाल्वराज्ञः नराधिपtataḥ astraṃ vāruṇaṃ samyak yojayām āsa kauravaḥ tena aśvān caturaḥ amṛdnāt śālvarājñaḥ narādhipathen the Kaurava skillfully invoked the weapon of Varuna; with it he slew the four horses of King Shalva, O lord of men
अस्त्रैः अस्त्राणि संवार्य शाल्वराज्ञः सः कौरवः भीष्मः नृपतिशार्दूल न्यवधीत् तस्य सारथिं अस्त्रेण च अपि एकेन न्यवधीत् तुरगोत्तमान्astraiḥ astrāṇi saṃvārya śālvarājñaḥ saḥ kauravaḥ bhīṣmaḥ nṛpatiśārdūla nyavadhīt tasya sārathiṃ astreṇa ca api ekena nyavadhīt turagottamānwarding off Shalva's weapon with his own, that Kaurava Bhishma, O tiger among kings, killed his charioteer and with a single weapon slew his excellent horses
कन्याहेतोः नरश्रेष्ठ भीष्मः शांतनवः तदा जित्वा विसर्जयाम् आस जीवन्तं नृपसत्तमं ततः शाल्वः स्वनगरं प्रययौ भरतर्षभkanyāhetoḥ naraśreṣṭha bhīṣmaḥ śāṃtanavaḥ tadā jitvā visarjayām āsa jīvantaṃ nṛpasattamaṃ tataḥ śālvaḥ svanagaraṃ prayayau bharatarṣabhafor the sake of the maidens, O best of men, Bhishma, son of Shantanu, having overcome him, then let that best of kings go free, alive; and then Shalva departed for his own city, O bull among the Bharatas
प्रायाद्prāyādoriginal form "prāyād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भारतोbhāratooriginal form "bhārato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततस्tatasoriginal form "tatas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पृष्ठतोpṛṣṭhatooriginal form "pṛṣṭhato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजञ्rājañoriginal form "rājañ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शाल्वराजोśālvarājooriginal form "śālvarājo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभ्याहनद्abhyāhanadoriginal form "abhyāhanad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दन्ताभ्याम्dantābhyāmoriginal form "dantābhyām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अपरोaparooriginal form "aparo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनुसंप्राप्तोanusaṃprāptooriginal form "anusaṃprāpto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यूथपोyūthapooriginal form "yūthapo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तिष्ठेतिtiṣṭhetioriginal form "tiṣṭheti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भीष्मम्bhīṣmamoriginal form "bhīṣmam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शाल्वराजोśālvarājooriginal form "śālvarājo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाबाहुर्mahābāhuroriginal form "mahābāhur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अमर्षेणाभिचोदितःamarṣeṇābhicoditaḥoriginal form "amarṣeṇābhicoditaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुरुषव्याघ्रोpuruṣavyāghrooriginal form "puruṣavyāghro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्रोधाद्krodhādoriginal form "krodhād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विधूमोvidhūmooriginal form "vidhūmo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽग्निर्'gniroriginal form "'gnir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वsarvaoriginal form "sarva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वृषाव्vṛṣāvoriginal form "vṛṣāv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अन्योन्यम्anyonyamoriginal form "anyonyam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शाल्वराजोśālvarājooriginal form "śālvarājo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समवाकिरद्samavākiradoriginal form "samavākirad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पूर्वम्pūrvamoriginal form "pūrvam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
साध्व्sādhvoriginal form "sādhv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाब्रुवन्cābruvanoriginal form "cābruvan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संहृष्टाsaṃhṛṣṭāoriginal form "saṃhṛṣṭā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शांतनवोśāṃtanavooriginal form "śāṃtanavo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भीष्मस्bhīṣmasoriginal form "bhīṣmas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तिष्ठेत्य्tiṣṭhetyoriginal form "tiṣṭhety", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाब्रवीत्cābravītoriginal form "cābravīt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्रुद्धोkruddhooriginal form "kruddho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यत्रैषyatraiṣaoriginal form "yatraiṣa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यावद्yāvadoriginal form "yāvad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निहन्म्य्nihanmyoriginal form "nihanmy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽस्त्रं'straṃoriginal form "'straṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सम्यग्samyagoriginal form "samyag", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेनाश्वांश्tenāśvāṃśoriginal form "tenāśvāṃś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चतुरोcaturooriginal form "caturo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽमृद्नाच्'mṛdnācoriginal form "'mṛdnāc", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
छाल्वराज्ञोchālvarājñooriginal form "chālvarājño", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्त्रैर्astrairoriginal form "astrair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भीष्मोbhīṣmooriginal form "bhīṣmo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सारथिम्sārathimoriginal form "sārathim", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाप्य्cāpyoriginal form "cāpy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अथैकेनathaikenaoriginal form "athaikena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कन्याहेतोर्kanyāhetororiginal form "kanyāhetor", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शांतनवस्śāṃtanavasoriginal form "śāṃtanavas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नृपसत्तमम्nṛpasattamamoriginal form "nṛpasattamam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनुवाद

"Having defeated them in battle, Bharata, skilled in every weapon, set out together with the maidens toward the land of the Bharatas. Then from behind, O king, King Shalva, a great chariot-warrior of immeasurable spirit, attacked Bhishma, son of Shantanu, in battle -- like one elephant striking with his tusks at the hindquarters of another elephant who has overtaken a female, the herd's leader, best of the mighty. 'O lecher after women, stand, stand!' -- thus spoke to Bhishma that mighty-armed King Shalva, driven on by indignation. Then that tiger among men, Bhishma, crusher of enemy forces, stung by those words, blazed up with anger like a smokeless fire. Taking his stand on the dharma of the kshatriya, free of fear and confusion, the great chariot-warrior turned his chariot toward Shalva. Seeing him turn back, all those kings became spectators of the encounter between Bhishma and Shalva. Those two, like two roaring bulls, mighty, met over a cow, rushed at one another, resplendent with strength and valor. Then King Shalva, best of men, showered Bhishma, son of Shantanu, with hundreds and thousands of swift arrows. Seeing Bhishma at first pressed hard by Shalva, those kings were astonished and cried out, 'Well done, well done!' Seeing his skill in battle, all the kings, delighted, praised Shalva with their words. Hearing then the words of the kshatriyas, the conqueror of enemy cities, the enraged Bhishma, son of Shantanu, said: 'Stand, stand!' And said angrily to his charioteer: 'Drive to where that king is, that I may now slay him, as the king of birds slays a serpent.' Then the Kaurava skillfully invoked the weapon of Varuna; with it he slew the four horses of King Shalva, O lord of men. Warding off Shalva's weapon with his own, that Kaurava Bhishma, O tiger among kings, killed his charioteer and with a single weapon slew his excellent horses. For the sake of the maidens, O best of men, Bhishma, son of Shantanu, having overcome him, then let that best of kings go free, alive; and then Shalva departed for his own city, O bull among the Bharatas."

संस्करण

adde739d43d5 · प्रकाशित 12 जुल॰ 2026, 4:16:47 pm UTC

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