विदुर उवाच
सप्तदशेमान् राजेन्द्र मनुः स्वायंभुवो ऽब्रवीत् ॥
वैचित्रवीर्य पुरुषान् आकाशं मुष्टिभिर् घ्नतः ॥
तान् एवेन्द्रस्य हि धनुर् अनाम्यं नमतो ऽब्रवीत् ॥
अथो मरीचिनः पादान् अनाम्यान् नमतस् तथा ॥
यश् चाशिष्यं शासति यश् च कुप्यते; यश् चातिवेलं भजते द्विषन्तम् ॥
स्त्रियश् च यो ऽरक्षति भद्रम् अस्तु ते; यश् चायाच्यं याचति यश् च कत्थते ॥
यश् चाभिजातः प्रकरोत्य् अकार्यं; यश् चाबलो बलिना नित्यवैरी ॥
अश्रद्दधानाय च यो ब्रवीति; यश् चाकाम्यं कामयते नरेन्द्र ॥
वध्वा हासं श्वशुरो यश् च मन्यते; वध्वा वसन्न् उत यो मानकामः ॥
परक्षेत्रे निर्वपति यश् च बीजं; स्त्रियं च यः परिवदते ऽतिवेलम् ॥
vidura uvāca
saptadaśemān rājendra manuḥ svāyaṃbhuvo 'bravīt ||
vaicitravīrya puruṣān ākāśaṃ muṣṭibhir ghnataḥ ||
tān evendrasya hi dhanur anāmyaṃ namato 'bravīt ||
atho marīcinaḥ pādān anāmyān namatas tathā ||
yaś cāśiṣyaṃ śāsati yaś ca kupyate; yaś cātivelaṃ bhajate dviṣantam ||
striyaś ca yo 'rakṣati bhadram astu te; yaś cāyācyaṃ yācati yaś ca katthate ||
yaś cābhijātaḥ prakaroty akāryaṃ; yaś cābalo balinā nityavairī ||
aśraddadhānāya ca yo bravīti; yaś cākāmyaṃ kāmayate narendra ||
vadhvā hāsaṃ śvaśuro yaś ca manyate; vadhvā vasann uta yo mānakāmaḥ ||
parakṣetre nirvapati yaś ca bījaṃ; striyaṃ ca yaḥ parivadate 'tivelam ||
Vidura said: "O foremost of kings, son of Vicitravirya, Manu Svayambhuva spoke of these seventeen kinds of men as being like one who strikes the empty sky with his fists, or strives to bend the unbendable bow of Indra in the heavens, or longs to seize the intangible rays of the sun. These seventeen kinds of fools are: he who strives to govern one who cannot be governed; he who instructs an unworthy disciple; he who grows angry without cause; he who turns for too long to one who hates him; he who fails to protect his women -- may good come to him nonetheless; he who begs from one who should never be begged; he who boasts when asked for something; he who, though nobly born, commits an improper act; he who, being weak, wages ceaseless war against the strong; he who speaks earnestly to one who has no faith in him; he who desires what should never be desired, O lord of men; a father-in-law who jests with his daughter-in-law, or who, dwelling under the same roof, seeks her esteem; he who sows his seed in another man's field; and he who reviles his own wife beyond all measure -- these seventeen fools did Manu describe."
2b2ad5ae1160 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 4:02:44 am UTC
उपलब्ध भाषाएँRUENश्लोक बदलें इन कुंजियों से
This fragment (5.37.1-5) develops the central theme of the Udyoga-parva: the effort toward peace unfolds even as war becomes inevitable. Key themes: Vidura. Dharma is revealed here through speech, the choice of envoys, fidelity to promises, and the responsibility of kings for the consequences of their decisions.