महाभारत
Prajāgara (037) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's Night of Anxiety, Chapters 33–40)5.37.11-15
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महाभारत · 5.37.11-15
देवनागरी

विश्वस्तस्यैति यो दारान् यश् चापि गुरुतल्पगः ॥
वृषलीपतिर् द्विजो यश् च पानपश् चैव भारत ॥
शरणागतहा चैव सर्वे ब्रह्महणैः समाः ॥
एतैः समेत्य कर्तव्यं प्रायश्चित्तम् इति श्रुतिः ॥
गृही वदान्यो ऽनपविद्धवाक्यः; शेषान्नभोक्ताप्य् अविहिंसकश् च ॥
नानर्थकृत् त्यक्तकलिः कृतज्ञः; सत्यो मृदुः स्वर्गम् उपैति विद्वान् ॥
सुलभाः पुरुषा राजन् सततं प्रियवादिनः ॥
अप्रियस्य तु पथ्यस्य वक्ता श्रोता च दुर्लभः ॥
यो हि धर्मं व्यपाश्रित्य हित्वा भर्तुः प्रियाप्रिये ॥
अप्रियाण्य् आह पथ्यानि तेन राजा सहायवान् ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

viśvastasyaiti yo dārān yaś cāpi gurutalpagaḥ ||
vṛṣalīpatir dvijo yaś ca pānapaś caiva bhārata ||
śaraṇāgatahā caiva sarve brahmahaṇaiḥ samāḥ ||
etaiḥ sametya kartavyaṃ prāyaścittam iti śrutiḥ ||
gṛhī vadānyo 'napaviddhavākyaḥ; śeṣānnabhoktāpy avihiṃsakaś ca ||
nānarthakṛt tyaktakaliḥ kṛtajñaḥ; satyo mṛduḥ svargam upaiti vidvān ||
sulabhāḥ puruṣā rājan satataṃ priyavādinaḥ ||
apriyasya tu pathyasya vaktā śrotā ca durlabhaḥ ||
yo hi dharmaṃ vyapāśritya hitvā bhartuḥ priyāpriye ||
apriyāṇy āha pathyāni tena rājā sahāyavān ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
विश्वस्तस्यैतिviśvastasyaitigoes to one who trusts him; encroaches upon one who trusts him
योyowho; the one who
दारान्dārānwife; spouse
यश्yaśwho; the one who
चापिcāpiand also; and even
गुरुतल्पगःgurutalpagaḥone who lies upon the guru's bed; one who violates the teacher's wife
वृषलीपतिर्vṛṣalīpatirhusband of a shudra woman; spouse of a woman of low status
द्विजोdvijotwice-born; a brahmin
यश्yaśwho; the one who
caand; also
पानपश्pānapaśa drunkard; one who drinks intoxicants
चैवcaivaand indeed; and precisely
भारतbhārataO Bharata; descendant of Bharata
शरणागतहाśaraṇāgatahāslayer of one who has taken refuge; destroyer of one seeking shelter
चैवcaivaand indeed; and precisely
सर्वेsarveall; every one of them
ब्रह्महणैःbrahmahaṇaiḥwith the killers of a brahmin; with destroyers of the sacred
समाःsamāḥyears; times
एतैःetaiḥwith these; with these people
समेत्यsametyahaving gathered; having come together
कर्तव्यंkartavyaṃthat which must be done; a duty
प्रायश्चित्तम्prāyaścittamatonement; penance
इतिitithus; so it is said
श्रुतिःśrutiḥa known rule; tradition
गृहीgṛhīa householder; a family man
वदान्योvadānyogenerous in speech and gifts; magnanimous
ऽनपविद्धवाक्यः'napaviddhavākyaḥwhose word is never rejected; who does not speak idly
शेषान्नभोक्ताप्य्śeṣānnabhoktāpyone who eats the remnants of food; one who eats after others
अविहिंसकश्avihiṃsakaśone who causes no harm; nonviolent
caand; also
नानर्थकृत्nānarthakṛtone who does no harm; one who does nothing useless
त्यक्तकलिःtyaktakaliḥone who has abandoned strife; one who has renounced discord
कृतज्ञःkṛtajñaḥgrateful; one who remembers kindness
सत्योsatyotruthful; faithful to truth
मृदुःmṛduḥgentle; mild
स्वर्गम्svargamheaven; paradise
उपैतिupaiticomes; attains
विद्वान्vidvānthe wise one; the learned one
सुलभाःsulabhāḥeasily found; readily available
पुरुषाpuruṣāmen; people
राजन्rājanO king; O ruler
सततंsatataṃconstantly; always
प्रियवादिनःpriyavādinaḥwho speak pleasant things; flattering
अप्रियस्यapriyasyaof the unpleasant; of the bitter
तुtubut; however
पथ्यस्यpathyasyaof the beneficial; of the wholesome
वक्ताvaktāa speaker; one who says
श्रोताśrotāa listener; one who hears
caand; also
दुर्लभःdurlabhaḥhard to find; rare
योyowho; the one who
हिhiindeed; for
धर्मंdharmaṃdharma; righteous duty
व्यपाश्रित्यvyapāśrityarelying upon; having resorted to
हित्वाhitvāhaving set aside; having abandoned
भर्तुःbhartuḥof the master; of the lord
प्रियाप्रियेpriyāpriyethe pleasant and the unpleasant; the liked and the disliked
अप्रियाण्य्apriyāṇyunpleasant things; bitter things
आहāhasays; speaks
पथ्यानिpathyānibeneficial things; wholesome things
तेनtenaby him; through that
राजाrājāa king; a ruler
सहायवान्sahāyavānone who has an ally; one who possesses a helper
अनुवाद

The Vedas declare that contact with such men requires expiation. He who accepts the teaching of the wise; who is versed in the rules of morality; who is generous; who, before eating, first offers food to the gods and the ancestors; who envies no one; who is incapable of doing anything that harms others; who is grateful, truthful, humble, and learned -- such a man attains success in reaching heaven. Many indeed, O king, are those who can always speak pleasant words. But rare is the speaker -- and rare too the listener -- of words that are unpleasant yet wholesome. The man who, disregarding what is pleasing or displeasing to his master and keeping only virtue in view, speaks what is unpleasant but wholesome, truly strengthens the king. For the sake of the family, one may sacrifice a member; for the sake of the village, one may sacrifice a family; for the sake of the kingdom, one may sacrifice a village; and for the sake of one's own soul, one may sacrifice the whole earth. One should guard one's wealth against the calamities that may befall it; with one's wealth one should protect one's wives; and with both wealth and wives one should protect oneself.

संस्करण

2df27d187723 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 4:02:44 am UTC

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