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महाभारत
Prajāgara (039) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's Night of Anxiety, Chapters 33–40)5.39.11-15
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महाभारत · 5.39.11-15
॥
देवनागरी

ये पापा इति विख्याताः संवासे परिगर्हिताः ॥
युक्ताश् चान्यैर् महादोषैर् ये नरास् तान् विवर्जयेत् ॥
निवर्तमाने सौहार्दे प्रीतिर् नीचे प्रणश्यति ॥
या चैव फलनिर्वृत्तिः सौहृदे चैव यत् सुखम् ॥
यतते चापवादाय यत्नम् आरभते क्षये ॥
अल्पे ऽप्य् अपकृते मोहान् न शान्तिम् उपगच्छति ॥
तादृशैः संगतं नीचैर् नृशंसैर् अकृतात्मभिः ॥
निशाम्य निपुणं बुद्ध्या विद्वान् दूराद् विवर्जयेत् ॥
यो ज्ञातिम् अनुगृह्णाति दरिद्रं दीनम् आतुरम् ॥
स पुत्रपशुभिर् वृद्धिं यशश् चाव्ययम् अश्नुते ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

ye pāpā iti vikhyātāḥ saṃvāse parigarhitāḥ ||
yuktāś cānyair mahādoṣair ye narās tān vivarjayet ||
nivartamāne sauhārde prītir nīce praṇaśyati ||
yā caiva phalanirvṛttiḥ sauhṛde caiva yat sukham ||
yatate cāpavādāya yatnam ārabhate kṣaye ||
alpe 'py apakṛte mohān na śāntim upagacchati ||
tādṛśaiḥ saṃgataṃ nīcair nṛśaṃsair akṛtātmabhiḥ ||
niśāmya nipuṇaṃ buddhyā vidvān dūrād vivarjayet ||
yo jñātim anugṛhṇāti daridraṃ dīnam āturam ||
sa putrapaśubhir vṛddhiṃ yaśaś cāvyayam aśnute ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
येyewho; those who
पापाpāpāwicked; sinful
इतिitithus; so-called
विख्याताःvikhyātāḥknown; renowned
संवासेsaṃvāsein dwelling together; in association
परिगर्हिताःparigarhitāḥcondemned; reproached
युक्ताश्yuktāśjoined; united
चान्यैर्cānyairand with other; and also with other
महादोषैर्mahādoṣairwith great vices; with grave faults
येyewho; those who
नरास्narāsmen; people
तान्tānthem; those
विवर्जयेत्vivarjayetshould avoid; ought to shun
निवर्तमानेnivartamānewhen it turns away; when it ceases
सौहार्देsauhārdewhen friendship; when warm regard
प्रीतिर्prītiraffection; fondness
नीचेnīcein a base man; in a vile person
प्रणश्यतिpraṇaśyatiperishes; vanishes
याyāwhich; that which
चैवcaivaand also; and indeed
फलनिर्वृत्तिःphalanirvṛttiḥthe attainment of fruit; the fulfillment of result
सौहृदेsauhṛdein friendship; in a warm bond
चैवcaivaand also; and indeed
यत्yatwhat; which
सुखम्sukhamhappiness; peace
यततेyatatestrives; endeavors
चापवादायcāpavādāyaand toward slander; and toward reproach
यत्नम्yatnameffort; endeavor
आरभतेārabhatebegins; undertakes
क्षयेkṣayetoward ruin; toward diminishing
अल्पेalpesmall; trifling
ऽप्य्'pyalso; even
अपकृतेapakṛtewhen harm is done; when offense is given
मोहान्mohānout of delusion; out of blindness
नnanot; no
शान्तिम्śāntimpeace; calm
उपगच्छतिupagacchatiarrives at; attains
तादृशैःtādṛśaiḥwith such; with the like of
संगतंsaṃgataṃunion; association
नीचैर्nīcairwith base people; with vile ones
नृशंसैर्nṛśaṃsairwith cruel ones; with merciless ones
अकृतात्मभिःakṛtātmabhiḥwith the unrestrained; with those lacking self-control
निशाम्यniśāmyahaving observed; having considered
निपुणंnipuṇaṃcarefully; skillfully
बुद्ध्याbuddhyāwith reason; with wisdom
विद्वान्vidvānthe learned man; the wise man
दूराद्dūrādfrom afar; from a great distance
विवर्जयेत्vivarjayetshould avoid; ought to shun
योyowho; the one who
ज्ञातिम्jñātimkinsman; relative
अनुगृह्णातिanugṛhṇātisupports; shows favor to
दरिद्रंdaridraṃthe poor; the destitute
दीनम्dīnamthe wretched; the humbled
आतुरम्āturamthe sick; the afflicted
सsahe; this one
पुत्रपशुभिर्putrapaśubhirwith sons and cattle; with children and herds
वृद्धिंvṛddhiṃgrowth; prosperity
यशश्yaśaśfame; good repute
चाव्ययम्cāvyayamand imperishable; and inexhaustible
अश्नुतेaśnuteattains; enjoys
अनुवाद

One should also avoid those people who are marked by such grave faults. When the occasion that gave rise to friendship comes to an end in friendship with those of low character, the beneficial fruit of that bond, as well as the happiness that could be drawn from it, all comes to an end as well. Then they set about speaking ill of their (departed) friend and try to do him harm, and even if the loss they suffer is quite small, for want of self-control they are still unable to find peace. The learned man, examining everything carefully and reflecting well, should from afar avoid friendship with such base and malicious people. He who helps his poor, wretched, and helpless kinsmen gains children and cattle and enjoys prosperity that knows no end. Those who wish for their own good should always help those close to them. Therefore, O king, by every means strive for the growth of your line. Prosperity will be yours, O king, if you deal well with all your kinsmen. Even kinsmen devoid of good qualities ought to be protected.

संस्करण

b659f94014e8 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 4:02:44 am UTC

उपलब्ध भाषाएँRUEN
पिछलाश्लोक 5.39.6-10

श्लोक बदलें इन कुंजियों से