महाभारत
Prajāgara (039) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's Night of Anxiety, Chapters 33–40)5.39.56-60
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महाभारत · 5.39.56-60
देवनागरी

अष्टौ तान्य् अव्रतघ्नानि आपो मूलं फलं पयः ॥
हविर् ब्राह्मणकाम्या च गुरोर् वचनम् औषधम् ॥
न तत्परस्य संदध्यात् प्रतिकूलं यदात्मनः ॥
संग्रहेणैष धर्मः स्यात् कामाद् अन्यः प्रवर्तते ॥
अक्रोधेन जयेत् क्रोधम् असाधुं साधुना जयेत् ॥
जयेत् कदर्यं दानेन जयेत् सत्येन चानृतम् ॥
स्त्रीधूर्तके ऽलसे भीरौ चण्डे पुरुषमानिनि ॥
चौरे कृतघ्ने विश्वासो न कार्यो न च नास्तिके ॥
अभिवादनशीलस्य नित्यं वृद्धोपसेविनः ॥
चत्वारि संप्रवर्धन्ते कीर्तिर् आयुर् यशोबलम् ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

aṣṭau tāny avrataghnāni āpo mūlaṃ phalaṃ payaḥ ||
havir brāhmaṇakāmyā ca guror vacanam auṣadham ||
na tatparasya saṃdadhyāt pratikūlaṃ yadātmanaḥ ||
saṃgraheṇaiṣa dharmaḥ syāt kāmād anyaḥ pravartate ||
akrodhena jayet krodham asādhuṃ sādhunā jayet ||
jayet kadaryaṃ dānena jayet satyena cānṛtam ||
strīdhūrtake 'lase bhīrau caṇḍe puruṣamānini ||
caure kṛtaghne viśvāso na kāryo na ca nāstike ||
abhivādanaśīlasya nityaṃ vṛddhopasevinaḥ ||
catvāri saṃpravardhante kīrtir āyur yaśobalam ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
अष्टौaṣṭaueight; eight things
तान्य्tānythem; these
अव्रतघ्नानिavrataghnāninot breaking a vow; not destroying a fast
आपोāpowater; bodies of water
मूलंmūlaṃroot; tuber
फलंphalaṃfruit; result
पयःpayaḥmilk; water
हविर्haviroblation; offering
ब्राह्मणकाम्याbrāhmaṇakāmyāthe wish of a brahmin; that which a brahmin desires
caand; also
गुरोर्gurorof the guru; of the teacher
वचनम्vacanamword; instruction
औषधम्auṣadhammedicine; a healing remedy
nanot; no
तत्परस्यtatparasyato another; to a stranger
संदध्यात्saṃdadhyātlet him inflict; should bring about
प्रतिकूलंpratikūlaṃwhat is unfavorable; what is contrary
यदात्मनःyadātmanaḥwhat to himself; what to his own soul
संग्रहेणैषsaṃgraheṇaiṣain brief this is; concisely such is
धर्मःdharmaḥdharma; righteousness
स्यात्syātwould be; let it be
कामाद्kāmādfrom desire; because of passion
अन्यःanyaḥanother; a different one
प्रवर्ततेpravartateproceeds; follows
अक्रोधेनakrodhenaby absence of anger; by freedom from wrath
जयेत्jayetlet him conquer; should overcome
क्रोधम्krodhamanger; wrath
असाधुंasādhuṃthe wicked man; the unrighteous one
साधुनाsādhunāby goodness; by righteousness
जयेत्jayetlet him conquer; should overcome
जयेत्jayetlet him conquer; should overcome
कदर्यंkadaryaṃthe miser; the wretched man
दानेनdānenaby giving; by generosity
जयेत्jayetlet him conquer; should overcome
सत्येनsatyenaby truth; by veracity
चानृतम्cānṛtamand falsehood; and untruth
स्त्रीधूर्तकेstrīdhūrtakein a deceiver among women; in one who cheats women
ऽलसे'lasein the lazy man; in the idle one
भीरौbhīrauin the coward; in the timid one
चण्डेcaṇḍein the fierce man; in the cruel one
पुरुषमानिनिpuruṣamāniniin the arrogant man; in the self-conceited one
चौरेcaurein the thief; in the robber
कृतघ्नेkṛtaghnein the ungrateful man; in one who forgets kindness
विश्वासोviśvāsotrust; confidence
nanot; no
कार्योkāryoshould be placed; ought to be shown
nanot; no
caand; also
नास्तिकेnāstikein the unbeliever; in one who denies the sacred
अभिवादनशीलस्यabhivādanaśīlasyaof one accustomed to respectful salutation; of one inclined to greet his elders
नित्यंnityaṃconstantly; always
वृद्धोपसेविनःvṛddhopasevinaḥof one who serves his elders; of one who honors the aged
चत्वारिcatvārifour; four things
संप्रवर्धन्तेsaṃpravardhanteincrease; grow
कीर्तिर्kīrtirfame; good repute
आयुर्āyurlongevity; length of life
यशोबलम्yaśobalamglory and strength; the power of good repute
अनुवाद

Austerity constitutes the strength of ascetics; the Vedas are the strength of those acquainted with them; violence is the strength of the wicked; and forgiveness is the strength of the virtuous. These eight — namely water, roots, fruits, milk, clarified butter offered at the wish of a brahmin, at the command of a guru, and medicines — do not break a vow. What is contrary to oneself should never be done to another. In brief, even this is virtue; other kinds of virtue exist, but they arise from caprice. Anger must be conquered by forgiveness; the wicked must be conquered by honesty; the miser must be conquered by generosity, and falsehood must be conquered by truth. One should not place trust in a woman, a rogue, an idle man, a coward, a fierce man who boasts of his strength, a thief, an ungrateful man, or an atheist. Achievement, length of life, fame, and power — these four always increase in one who respectfully salutes his elders and constantly serves the aged.

संस्करण

2427274f746e · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 4:02:44 am UTC

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