महाभारत
Pāṇḍavāvadhyatvakāraṇakathanam (The Reason for the Pāṇḍavas' Invulnerability)6.61.14-23
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महाभारत · 6.61.14-23
देवनागरी

संजय उवाच
शृणु राजन्न् अवहितः श्रुत्वा चैवावधारय ॥
नैव मन्त्रकृतं किं चिन् नैव मायां तथाविधाम् ॥
न वै विभीषिकां कां चिद् राजन् कुर्वन्ति पाण्डवाः ॥
युध्यन्ति ते यथान्यायं शक्तिमन्तश् च संयुगे ॥
धर्मेण सर्वकार्याणि कीर्तितानीति भारत ॥
आरभन्ते सदा पार्थाः प्रार्थयाना महद् यशः ॥
न ते युद्धान् निवर्तन्ते धर्मोपेता महाबलाः ॥
श्रिया परमया युक्ता यतो धर्मस् ततो जयः ॥
तेनावध्या रणे पार्था जययुक्ताश् च पार्थिव ॥
तव पुत्रा दुरात्मानः पापेष्व् अभिरताः सदा ॥
निष्ठुरा हीनकर्माणस् तेन हीयन्ति संयुगे ॥
सुबहूनि नृशंसानि पुत्रैस् तव जनेश्वर ॥
निकृतानीह पाण्डूनां नीचैर् इव यथा नरैः ॥
सर्वं च तद् अनादृत्य पुत्राणां तव किल्बिषम् ॥
सापह्नवाः सदैवासन् पाण्डवाः पाण्डुपूर्वज ॥
न चैनान् बहु मन्यन्ते पुत्रास् तव विशां पते ॥
तस्य पापस्य सततं क्रियमाणस्य कर्मणः ॥
संप्राप्तं सुमहद् घोरं फलं किंपाकसंनिभम् ॥
स तद् भुङ्क्ष्व महाराज सपुत्रः ससुहृज्जनः ॥
नावबुध्यसि यद् राजन् वार्यमाणः सुहृज्जनैः ॥
विदुरेणाथ भीष्मेण द्रोणेन च महात्मना ॥
तथा मया चाप्य् असकृद् वार्यमाणो न गृह्णसि ॥
वाक्यं हितं च पथ्यं च मर्त्यः पथ्यम् इवौषधम् ॥
पुत्राणां मतम् आस्थाय जितान् मन्यसि पाण्डवान् ॥
शृणु भूयो यथातत्त्वं यन् मां त्वं परिपृच्छसि ॥
कारणं भरतश्रेष्ठ पाण्डवानां जयं प्रति ॥
तत् ते ऽहं कथयिष्यामि यथाश्रुतम् अरिंदम ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
śṛṇu rājann avahitaḥ śrutvā caivāvadhāraya ||
naiva mantrakṛtaṃ kiṃ cin naiva māyāṃ tathāvidhām ||
na vai vibhīṣikāṃ kāṃ cid rājan kurvanti pāṇḍavāḥ ||
yudhyanti te yathānyāyaṃ śaktimantaś ca saṃyuge ||
dharmeṇa sarvakāryāṇi kīrtitānīti bhārata ||
ārabhante sadā pārthāḥ prārthayānā mahad yaśaḥ ||
na te yuddhān nivartante dharmopetā mahābalāḥ ||
śriyā paramayā yuktā yato dharmas tato jayaḥ ||
tenāvadhyā raṇe pārthā jayayuktāś ca pārthiva ||
tava putrā durātmānaḥ pāpeṣv abhiratāḥ sadā ||
niṣṭhurā hīnakarmāṇas tena hīyanti saṃyuge ||
subahūni nṛśaṃsāni putrais tava janeśvara ||
nikṛtānīha pāṇḍūnāṃ nīcair iva yathā naraiḥ ||
sarvaṃ ca tad anādṛtya putrāṇāṃ tava kilbiṣam ||
sāpahnavāḥ sadaivāsan pāṇḍavāḥ pāṇḍupūrvaja ||
na cainān bahu manyante putrās tava viśāṃ pate ||
tasya pāpasya satataṃ kriyamāṇasya karmaṇaḥ ||
saṃprāptaṃ sumahad ghoraṃ phalaṃ kiṃpākasaṃnibham ||
sa tad bhuṅkṣva mahārāja saputraḥ sasuhṛjjanaḥ ||
nāvabudhyasi yad rājan vāryamāṇaḥ suhṛjjanaiḥ ||
vidureṇātha bhīṣmeṇa droṇena ca mahātmanā ||
tathā mayā cāpy asakṛd vāryamāṇo na gṛhṇasi ||
vākyaṃ hitaṃ ca pathyaṃ ca martyaḥ pathyam ivauṣadham ||
putrāṇāṃ matam āsthāya jitān manyasi pāṇḍavān ||
śṛṇu bhūyo yathātattvaṃ yan māṃ tvaṃ paripṛcchasi ||
kāraṇaṃ bharataśreṣṭha pāṇḍavānāṃ jayaṃ prati ||
tat te 'haṃ kathayiṣyāmi yathāśrutam ariṃdama ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
संजय उवाचsaṃjaya uvācaSanjaya said; Sanjaya spoke
शृणु राजन् अवहितःśṛṇu rājan avahitaḥlisten, O king, attentively; attend closely
श्रुत्वा च एव अवधारयśrutvā ca eva avadhārayaand having heard, understand; and having listened, grasp it
न एव मन्त्रकृतम् किं चित्na eva mantrakṛtam kiṃ citnothing at all is done by spell; no power of incantation
न एव मायाम् तथाविधाम्na eva māyām tathāvidhāmnor such illusion; not an illusion of that kind
न वै विभीषिकाम् काम् चित्na vai vibhīṣikām kām citnor any terror-working; no illusion meant to frighten
राजन् कुर्वन्ति पाण्डवाःrājan kurvanti pāṇḍavāḥO king, do the Pandavas produce; the Pandavas do not employ
युध्यन्ति ते यथान्यायम्yudhyanti te yathānyāyamthey fight according to right; they battle in accordance with justice
शक्तिमन्तः च संयुगेśaktimantaḥ ca saṃyugeand they are powerful in battle; mighty in combat
धर्मेण सर्वकार्याणिdharmeṇa sarvakāryāṇiby dharma all deeds; all deeds through righteousness
कीर्तितानि इति भारतkīrtitāni iti bhārataare proclaimed thus, O Bharata; are so declared
आरभन्ते सदा पार्थाःārabhante sadā pārthāḥthe Parthas always undertake; the Pandavas always begin
प्रार्थयानाः महत् यशःprārthayānāḥ mahat yaśaḥlonging for great fame; desiring high renown
न ते युद्धात् निवर्तन्तेna te yuddhāt nivartantethey do not turn back from battle; they do not shrink from war
धर्मोपेताः महाबलाःdharmopetāḥ mahābalāḥendowed with dharma, of great strength; righteous and mighty
श्रिया परमया युक्ताःśriyā paramayā yuktāḥjoined with the highest fortune; endowed with supreme splendor
यतः धर्मः ततः जयःyataḥ dharmaḥ tataḥ jayaḥwhere dharma is, there is victory; victory follows dharma
तेन अवध्या रणे पार्थाःtena avadhyā raṇe pārthāḥtherefore the Parthas are invulnerable in battle; for this reason the Pandavas are unconquerable
जययुक्ताः च पार्थिवjayayuktāḥ ca pārthivaand joined with victory, O king; and bound to victory
तव पुत्राः दुरात्मानःtava putrāḥ durātmānaḥyour sons, evil-minded; your children, malicious
पापेषु अभिरताः सदाpāpeṣu abhiratāḥ sadāever devoted to sins; always attached to wickedness
निष्ठुराः हीनकर्माणःniṣṭhurāḥ hīnakarmāṇaḥcruel, of base deeds; merciless and low
तेन हीयन्ति संयुगेtena hīyanti saṃyugetherefore they fail in battle; for this they grow weak
सुबहूनि नृशंसानिsubahūni nṛśaṃsānivery many cruelties; a multitude of inhuman acts
पुत्रैः तव जनेश्वरputraiḥ tava janeśvaraby your sons, O lord of men; committed by your children
निकृतानि इह पाण्डूनाम्nikṛtāni iha pāṇḍūnāmdone here against the sons of Pandu; against the Pandavas
नीचैः इव यथा नरैःnīcaiḥ iva yathā naraiḥas by base men; as though by vile men
सर्वम् च तत् अनादृत्यsarvam ca tat anādṛtyaand disregarding all that; setting aside all of it
पुत्राणाम् तव किल्बिषम्putrāṇām tava kilbiṣamthe sin of your sons; the transgressions of your children
सापह्नवाः सदा एव आसन्sāpahnavāḥ sadā eva āsanwith denial they ever were; they constantly refused to admit it
पाण्डवाः पाण्डुपूर्वजpāṇḍavāḥ pāṇḍupūrvajathe Pandavas, O eldest of Pandu's line; the Pandavas, descendant of Pandu
न च एनान् बहु मन्यन्तेna ca enān bahu manyanteand do not esteem them highly; do not consider them significant
पुत्राः तव विशाम् पतेputrāḥ tava viśām pateyour sons, O lord of men; your children, O king
तस्य पापस्य सततम्tasya pāpasya satatamof that constant sin; of this unceasing evil
क्रियमाणस्य कर्मणःkriyamāṇasya karmaṇaḥof the deed being done; of the act being performed
संप्राप्तम् सुमहत् घोरम्saṃprāptam sumahat ghoramhas come the great and terrible; has arrived the vast and dreadful
फलम् किंपाकसंनिभम्phalam kiṃpākasaṃnibhamfruit resembling the kimpaka; result like a poisonous fruit
स तत् भुङ्क्ष्व महाराजsa tat bhuṅkṣva mahārājathat now taste, great king; reap it now
सपुत्रः ससुहृज्जनःsaputraḥ sasuhṛjjanaḥtogether with your sons and friends; along with children and kinsmen
न अवबुध्यसि यत् राजन्na avabudhyasi yat rājanyou do not understand, O king; you do not perceive
वार्यमाणः सुहृज्जनैःvāryamāṇaḥ suhṛjjanaiḥthough restrained by friends; though your kinsmen held you back
विदुरेण अथ भीष्मेणvidureṇa atha bhīṣmeṇaby Vidura and Bhishma; by Vidura, then by Bhishma
द्रोणेन च महात्मनाdroṇena ca mahātmanāand by the great-souled Drona; and by great Drona
तथा मया च अपि असकृत्tathā mayā ca api asakṛtand likewise by me repeatedly; by me too, many times
वार्यमाणः न गृह्णसिvāryamāṇaḥ na gṛhṇasibeing restrained, you do not accept; being warned, you do not take it
वाक्यम् हितम् च पथ्यम् चvākyam hitam ca pathyam caa word beneficial and wholesome; salutary and useful counsel
मर्त्यः पथ्यम् इव औषधम्martyaḥ pathyam iva auṣadhama mortal, like wholesome medicine; a man rejecting useful medicine
पुत्राणाम् मतम् आस्थायputrāṇām matam āsthāyahaving adopted the sons' opinion; holding to the children's design
जितान् मन्यसि पाण्डवान्jitān manyasi pāṇḍavānyou consider the Pandavas defeated; you think the Pandavas are beaten
शृणु भूयः यथातत्त्वम्śṛṇu bhūyaḥ yathātattvamlisten again, truly; hear once more, truthfully
यत् माम् त्वम् परिपृच्छसिyat mām tvam paripṛcchasiwhat you ask me; that which you inquire of me
कारणम् भरतश्रेष्ठkāraṇam bharataśreṣṭhathe cause, O best of Bharatas; the reason, O excellent Bharata
पाण्डवानाम् जयम् प्रतिpāṇḍavānām jayam praticoncerning the Pandavas' victory; about the Pandavas' triumph
तत् ते अहम् कथयिष्यामिtat te aham kathayiṣyāmithat I shall tell you; I shall relate that to you
यथाश्रुतम् अरिंदमyathāśrutam ariṃdamaas I have heard it, O subduer of foes; according to what was heard
अनुवाद

Sanjaya said: 'Listen attentively, O king, and having heard, understand. The Pandavas employ no hidden power of mantras, no illusion of that kind, and no terror-working device. They fight in accordance with right, and they are mighty in battle. All deeds, O Bharata, are called righteous when done through dharma; the Parthas always undertake them, longing for great fame. These mighty ones, endowed with dharma, do not turn back from battle; they are joined with the highest fortune. Where dharma is, there is victory. Therefore the Parthas are invulnerable in battle and joined with victory, O king. Your sons, however, are evil-minded, ever devoted to sin, cruel and base in their deeds; therefore they fail in battle. Your sons, O lord of men, have committed here many cruelties against the Pandavas, as though they were vile men. The Pandavas, O eldest of the line of Pandu, restrained themselves all this while, disregarding the sin of your sons, though those men constantly refused to admit their guilt. But your sons, O lord of men, do not esteem them. Now has come the great and terrible fruit of this continually committed evil, resembling the poisonous kimpaka fruit: taste it now, great king, together with your sons and friends. You did not understand, O king, though your friends restrained you: Vidura, Bhishma, the great-souled Drona, and I myself warned you more than once. When you were restrained, you would not accept the beneficial and wholesome word, as a mortal refuses wholesome medicine. Having adopted your sons' opinion, you considered the Pandavas defeated. Now listen again, truly, best of the Bharatas, to that which you ask of me: I shall tell you, subduer of foes, the cause of the Pandavas' victory, as I have heard it.'

संस्करण

1dde08916dc1 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 9:35:51 pm UTC

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