महाभारत
Pāṇḍavāvadhyatvakāraṇakathanam (The Reason for the Pāṇḍavas' Invulnerability)6.61.24-36
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महाभारत · 6.61.24-36
देवनागरी

दुर्योधनेन संपृष्ट एतम् अर्थं पितामहः ॥
दृष्ट्वा भ्रातॄन् रणे सर्वान् निर्जितान् सुमहारथान् ॥
शोकसंमूढहृदयो निशाकाले स्म कौरवः ॥
पितामहं महाप्राज्ञं विनयेनोपगम्य ह ॥
यद् अब्रवीत् सुतस् ते ऽसौ तन् मे शृणु जनेश्वर ॥
दुर्योधन उवाच
त्वं च द्रोणश् च शल्यश् च कृपो द्रौणिस् तथैव च ॥
कृतवर्मा च हार्दिक्यः काम्बोजश् च सुदक्षिणः ॥
भूरिश्रवा विकर्णश् च भगदत्तश् च वीर्यवान् ॥
महारथाः समाख्याताः कुलपुत्रास् तनुत्यजः ॥
त्रयाणाम् अपि लोकानां पर्याप्ता इति मे मतिः ॥
पाण्डवानां समस्ताश् च न तिष्ठन्ति पराक्रमे ॥
तत्र मे संशयो जातस् तन् ममाचक्ष्व पृच्छतः ॥
यं समाश्रित्य कौन्तेया जयन्त्य् अस्मान् पदे पदे ॥
भीष्म उवाच
शृणु राजन् वचो मह्यं यत् त्वां वक्ष्यामि कौरव ॥
बहुशश् च ममोक्तो ऽसि न च मे तत्त्वया कृतम् ॥
क्रियतां पाण्डवैः सार्धं शमो भरतसत्तम ॥
एतत् क्षमम् अहं मन्ये पृथिव्यास् तव चाभिभो ॥
भुञ्जेमां पृथिवीं राजन् भ्रातृभिः सहितः सुखी ॥
दुर्हृदस् तापयन् सर्वान् नन्दयंश् चापि बान्धवान् ॥
न च मे क्रोशतस् तात श्रुतवान् असि वै पुरा ॥
तद् इदं समनुप्राप्तं यत् पाण्डून् अवमन्यसे ॥
यश् च हेतुर् अवध्यत्वे तेषाम् अक्लिष्टकर्मणाम् ॥
तं शृणुष्व महाराज मम कीर्तयतः प्रभो ॥
नास्ति लोकेषु तद् भूतं भविता नो भविष्यति ॥
यो जयेत् पाण्डवान् संख्ये पालिताञ् शार्ङ्गधन्वना ॥
यत् तु मे कथितं तात मुनिभिर् भावितात्मभिः ॥
पुराणगीतं धर्मज्ञ तच् छृणुष्व यथातथम् ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

duryodhanena saṃpṛṣṭa etam arthaṃ pitāmahaḥ ||
dṛṣṭvā bhrātṝn raṇe sarvān nirjitān sumahārathān ||
śokasaṃmūḍhahṛdayo niśākāle sma kauravaḥ ||
pitāmahaṃ mahāprājñaṃ vinayenopagamya ha ||
yad abravīt sutas te 'sau tan me śṛṇu janeśvara ||
duryodhana uvāca
tvaṃ ca droṇaś ca śalyaś ca kṛpo drauṇis tathaiva ca ||
kṛtavarmā ca hārdikyaḥ kāmbojaś ca sudakṣiṇaḥ ||
bhūriśravā vikarṇaś ca bhagadattaś ca vīryavān ||
mahārathāḥ samākhyātāḥ kulaputrās tanutyajaḥ ||
trayāṇām api lokānāṃ paryāptā iti me matiḥ ||
pāṇḍavānāṃ samastāś ca na tiṣṭhanti parākrame ||
tatra me saṃśayo jātas tan mamācakṣva pṛcchataḥ ||
yaṃ samāśritya kaunteyā jayanty asmān pade pade ||
bhīṣma uvāca
śṛṇu rājan vaco mahyaṃ yat tvāṃ vakṣyāmi kaurava ||
bahuśaś ca mamokto 'si na ca me tattvayā kṛtam ||
kriyatāṃ pāṇḍavaiḥ sārdhaṃ śamo bharatasattama ||
etat kṣamam ahaṃ manye pṛthivyās tava cābhibho ||
bhuñjemāṃ pṛthivīṃ rājan bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ sukhī ||
durhṛdas tāpayan sarvān nandayaṃś cāpi bāndhavān ||
na ca me krośatas tāta śrutavān asi vai purā ||
tad idaṃ samanuprāptaṃ yat pāṇḍūn avamanyase ||
yaś ca hetur avadhyatve teṣām akliṣṭakarmaṇām ||
taṃ śṛṇuṣva mahārāja mama kīrtayataḥ prabho ||
nāsti lokeṣu tad bhūtaṃ bhavitā no bhaviṣyati ||
yo jayet pāṇḍavān saṃkhye pālitāñ śārṅgadhanvanā ||
yat tu me kathitaṃ tāta munibhir bhāvitātmabhiḥ ||
purāṇagītaṃ dharmajña tac chṛṇuṣva yathātatham ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
दुर्योधनेन संपृष्टःduryodhanena saṃpṛṣṭaḥasked by Duryodhana; when Duryodhana inquired
एतम् अर्थम् पितामहःetam artham pitāmahaḥabout this matter, the grandsire; about this matter, Bhishma
दृष्ट्वा भ्रातॄन् रणे सर्वान्dṛṣṭvā bhrātṝn raṇe sarvānhaving seen all his brothers in battle; seeing all the brothers
निर्जितान् सुमहारथान्nirjitān sumahārathāndefeated, the great chariot-warriors; the vanquished maharathas
शोकसंमूढहृदयःśokasaṃmūḍhahṛdayaḥwith heart bewildered by grief; overwhelmed with sorrow
निशाकाले स्म कौरवःniśākāle sma kauravaḥat nightfall, that Kaurava; at night, Duryodhana
पितामहम् महाप्राज्ञम्pitāmaham mahāprājñamto the wisest grandsire; to the great-wise Bhishma
विनयेन उपगम्य हvinayena upagamya hahaving approached with humility; approaching respectfully
यत् अब्रवीत् सुतः ते असौyat abravīt sutaḥ te asauwhat that son of yours said; what words he spoke
तत् मे शृणु जनेश्वरtat me śṛṇu janeśvarahear that from me, lord of men; listen to this from me
दुर्योधन उवाचduryodhana uvācaDuryodhana said; Duryodhana spoke
त्वम् च द्रोणः चtvam ca droṇaḥ cayou and Drona; you together with Drona
शल्यः चśalyaḥ caand Shalya; Shalya too
कृपः द्रौणिः तथा एव चkṛpaḥ drauṇiḥ tathā eva caKripa and Drauni likewise; Kripa and Ashvatthaman
कृतवर्मा च हार्दिक्यःkṛtavarmā ca hārdikyaḥand Kritavarman, son of Hridika; Kritavarman, Hridika's son
काम्बोजः च सुदक्षिणःkāmbojaḥ ca sudakṣiṇaḥand Sudakshina of the Kambojas; Sudakshina from Kamboja
भूरिश्रवा विकर्णः चbhūriśravā vikarṇaḥ caBhurishravas and Vikarna; Bhurishravas with Vikarna
भगदत्तः च वीर्यवान्bhagadattaḥ ca vīryavānand the valiant Bhagadatta; mighty Bhagadatta
महारथाः समाख्याताःmahārathāḥ samākhyātāḥare called great chariot-warriors; are recognized as maharathas
कुलपुत्राः तनुत्यजःkulaputrāḥ tanutyajaḥnoble sons, ready to give up their bodies; high-born, willing to sacrifice their lives
त्रयाणाम् अपि लोकानाम्trayāṇām api lokānāmfor even the three worlds; for all three worlds
पर्याप्ताः इति मे मतिःparyāptāḥ iti me matiḥsufficient, so is my opinion; capable, I think
पाण्डवानाम् समस्ताः चpāṇḍavānām samastāḥ cayet against the Pandavas, all together; gathered against the Pandavas
न तिष्ठन्ति पराक्रमेna tiṣṭhanti parākramedo not stand firm in valor; cannot withstand their onslaught
तत्र मे संशयः जातःtatra me saṃśayaḥ jātaḥthere my doubt has arisen; hence a doubt was born in me
तत् मम आचक्ष्व पृच्छतःtat mama ācakṣva pṛcchataḥtell that to me who ask; relate it to me
यम् समाश्रित्य कौन्तेयाःyam samāśritya kaunteyāḥrelying on whom the sons of Kunti; on whom, having taken refuge, the Kaunteyas
जयन्ति अस्मान् पदे पदेjayanti asmān pade padedefeat us at every step; overcome us continually
भीष्म उवाचbhīṣma uvācaBhishma said; Bhishma spoke
शृणु राजन् वचः मह्यम्śṛṇu rājan vacaḥ mahyamlisten, O king, to my word; attend to my speech
यत् त्वाम् वक्ष्यामि कौरवyat tvām vakṣyāmi kauravawhich I shall tell you, Kaurava; which I shall speak to you
बहुशः च मम उक्तः असिbahuśaḥ ca mama uktaḥ asimany times have I told you; I have often spoken to you
न च मे तत्त्वया कृतम्na ca me tattvayā kṛtambut this you have not done; yet you did not act on it
क्रियताम् पाण्डवैः सार्धम्kriyatām pāṇḍavaiḥ sārdhamlet peace be made with the Pandavas; conclude peace with the Pandavas
शमः भरतसत्तमśamaḥ bharatasattamapeace, best of the Bharatas; reconciliation, best of the Bharatas
एतत् क्षमम् अहम् मन्येetat kṣamam aham manyethis I consider proper; this I think right
पृथिव्याः तव च अभिभोpṛthivyāḥ tava ca abhibhofor the earth and for you, O mighty one; for the kingdom and for you
भुञ्ज इमाम् पृथिवीम् राजन्bhuñja imām pṛthivīm rājanenjoy this earth, O king; possess this earth
भ्रातृभिः सहितः सुखीbhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ sukhīhappy together with your brothers; in happiness with your brothers
दुर्हृदः तापयन् सर्वान्durhṛdaḥ tāpayan sarvāntormenting all your foes; afflicting all ill-wishers
नन्दयन् च अपि बान्धवान्nandayan ca api bāndhavānand delighting your kinsmen; gladdening your relatives
न च मे क्रोशतः तातna ca me krośataḥ tātaand me, though I cried out, my son; though I entreated
श्रुतवान् असि वै पुराśrutavān asi vai purāyou did not heed before; you did not listen earlier
तत् इदम् समनुप्राप्तम्tat idam samanuprāptamthis now has overtaken you; this has come to pass
यत् पाण्डून् अवमन्यसेyat pāṇḍūn avamanyasebecause you disdain the Pandavas; since you scorned the Pandavas
यः च हेतुः अवध्यत्वेyaḥ ca hetuḥ avadhyatveand what is the cause of the invulnerability; the reason for their unconquerability
तेषाम् अक्लिष्टकर्मणाम्teṣām akliṣṭakarmaṇāmof those of unblemished deeds; of those untainted by wrongdoing
तम् शृणुष्व महाराजtam śṛṇuṣva mahārājathat hear, great king; listen to this, maharaja
मम कीर्तयतः प्रभोmama kīrtayataḥ prabhoas I proclaim it, O lord; from my own words
न अस्ति लोकेषु तत् भूतम्na asti lokeṣu tat bhūtamthere is no such being in the worlds; none exists in the worlds
भविता नो भविष्यतिbhavitā no bhaviṣyatithere has not been, nor will there be; there was not, nor shall there be
यः जयेत् पाण्डवान् संख्येyaḥ jayet pāṇḍavān saṃkhyewho could conquer the Pandavas in battle; capable of overcoming the Pandavas
पालितान् शार्ङ्गधन्वनाpālitān śārṅgadhanvanāprotected by the wielder of Sharnga's bow; guarded by the holder of Sharnga
यत् तु मे कथितम् तातyat tu me kathitam tātabut what has been told to me, my son; that which was related to me
मुनिभिः भावितात्मभिःmunibhiḥ bhāvitātmabhiḥby sages of purified soul; by contemplative munis
पुराणगीतम् धर्मज्ञpurāṇagītam dharmajñasung of old, O knower of dharma; an ancient song
तत् शृणुष्व यथातथम्tat śṛṇuṣva yathātathamhear that as it truly is; listen to it precisely
अनुवाद

Sanjaya continued: 'When Duryodhana saw all his brothers, great chariot-warriors, defeated in battle, his heart grew bewildered with grief. At nightfall he, the Kaurava, approached the wisest grandsire with humility. What your son said to him, O lord of men, hear from me. Duryodhana said: "You, Drona, Shalya, Kripa, Drauni, Kritavarman son of Hridika, Sudakshina of the Kambojas, Bhurishravas, Vikarna, and the valiant Bhagadatta — all of you are called great chariot-warriors, noble men ready to give up their bodies. In my opinion, you would suffice even for the three worlds; yet gathered together against the Pandavas, you cannot withstand their onslaught. From this a doubt has arisen in me. Tell me, since I ask: on whom do the sons of Kunti rely, that they defeat us at every step?" Bhishma said: "Listen, O king, to the word I shall speak to you, Kaurava. I have told you many times, but you have not acted upon it: make peace with the Pandavas, best of the Bharatas. I consider this right both for the earth and for you, mighty one. Possess this earth happily together with your brothers, tormenting all your foes and delighting your kinsmen. But you did not heed me before, my son, though I cried out to you. And so this has now overtaken you, because you scorned the Pandavas. As for the cause of the invulnerability of those men of unblemished deeds, hear it, great king, as I proclaim it, my lord: there is no such being in the worlds, there has not been, nor will there be, who could conquer the Pandavas in battle, protected as they are by the wielder of Sharnga's bow. Now hear in full truth, knower of dharma, the ancient song that was told to me by sages of purified soul."'

संस्करण

fe6dd9da55e0 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 9:35:51 pm UTC

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