महाभारत
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 1036.103.25-39
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महाभारत · 6.103.25-39
देवनागरी

एतच् छ्रुत्वा वचस् तस्य कारुण्याद् बहुविस्तरम् ॥
प्रत्युवाच ततः कृष्णः सान्त्वयानो युधिष्ठिरम् ॥
धर्मपुत्र विषादं त्वं मा कृथाः सत्यसंगर ॥
यस्य ते भ्रातरः शूरा दुर्जयाः शत्रुसूदनाः ॥
अर्जुनो भीमसेनश् च वाय्वग्निसमतेजसौ ॥
माद्रीपुत्रौ च विक्रान्तौ त्रिदशानाम् इवेश्वरौ ॥
मां वा नियुङ्क्ष्व सौहार्दाद् योत्स्ये भीष्मेण पाण्डव ॥
त्वत्प्रयुक्तो ह्य् अहं राजन् किं न कुर्यां महाहवे ॥
हनिष्यामि रणे भीष्मम् आहूय पुरुषर्षभम् ॥
पश्यतां धार्तराष्ट्राणां यदि नेच्छति फल्गुनः ॥
यदि भीष्मे हते राजञ् जयं पश्यसि पाण्डव ॥
हन्तास्म्य् एकरथेनाद्य कुरुवृद्धं पितामहम् ॥
पश्य मे विक्रमं राजन् महेन्द्रस्येव संयुगे ॥
विमुञ्चन्तं महास्त्राणि पातयिष्यामि तं रथात् ॥
यः शत्रुः पाण्डुपुत्राणां मच्छत्रुः स न संशयः ॥
मदर्था भवदर्था ये ये मदीयास् तवैव ते ॥
तव भ्राता मम सखा संबन्धी शिष्य एव च ॥
मांसान्य् उत्कृत्य वै दद्याम् अर्जुनार्थे महीपते ॥
एष चापि नरव्याघ्रो मत्कृते जीवितं त्यजेत् ॥
एष नः समयस् तात तारयेम परस्परम् ॥
स मां नियुङ्क्ष्व राजेन्द्र यावद् द्वीपो भवाम्य् अहम् ॥
प्रतिज्ञातम् उपप्लव्ये यत् तत् पार्थेन पूर्वतः ॥
घातयिष्यामि गाङ्गेयम् इत्य् उलूकस्य संनिधौ ॥
परिरक्ष्यं च मम तद् वचः पार्थस्य धीमतः ॥
अनुज्ञातं तु पार्थेन मया कार्यं न संशयः ॥
अथ वा फल्गुनस्यैष भारः परिमितो रणे ॥
निहनिष्यति संग्रामे भीष्मं परपुरंजयम् ॥
अशक्यम् अपि कुर्याद् धि रणे पार्थः समुद्यतः ॥
त्रिदशान् वा समुद्युक्तान् सहितान् दैत्यदानवैः ॥
निहन्याद् अर्जुनः संख्ये किम् उ भीष्मं नराधिप ॥
विपरीतो महावीर्यो गतसत्त्वो ऽल्पजीवितः ॥
भीष्मः शांतनवो नूनं कर्तव्यं नावबुध्यते ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

etac chrutvā vacas tasya kāruṇyād bahuvistaram ||
pratyuvāca tataḥ kṛṣṇaḥ sāntvayāno yudhiṣṭhiram ||
dharmaputra viṣādaṃ tvaṃ mā kṛthāḥ satyasaṃgara ||
yasya te bhrātaraḥ śūrā durjayāḥ śatrusūdanāḥ ||
arjuno bhīmasenaś ca vāyvagnisamatejasau ||
mādrīputrau ca vikrāntau tridaśānām iveśvarau ||
māṃ vā niyuṅkṣva sauhārdād yotsye bhīṣmeṇa pāṇḍava ||
tvatprayukto hy ahaṃ rājan kiṃ na kuryāṃ mahāhave ||
haniṣyāmi raṇe bhīṣmam āhūya puruṣarṣabham ||
paśyatāṃ dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṃ yadi necchati phalgunaḥ ||
yadi bhīṣme hate rājañ jayaṃ paśyasi pāṇḍava ||
hantāsmy ekarathenādya kuruvṛddhaṃ pitāmaham ||
paśya me vikramaṃ rājan mahendrasyeva saṃyuge ||
vimuñcantaṃ mahāstrāṇi pātayiṣyāmi taṃ rathāt ||
yaḥ śatruḥ pāṇḍuputrāṇāṃ macchatruḥ sa na saṃśayaḥ ||
madarthā bhavadarthā ye ye madīyās tavaiva te ||
tava bhrātā mama sakhā saṃbandhī śiṣya eva ca ||
māṃsāny utkṛtya vai dadyām arjunārthe mahīpate ||
eṣa cāpi naravyāghro matkṛte jīvitaṃ tyajet ||
eṣa naḥ samayas tāta tārayema parasparam ||
sa māṃ niyuṅkṣva rājendra yāvad dvīpo bhavāmy aham ||
pratijñātam upaplavye yat tat pārthena pūrvataḥ ||
ghātayiṣyāmi gāṅgeyam ity ulūkasya saṃnidhau ||
parirakṣyaṃ ca mama tad vacaḥ pārthasya dhīmataḥ ||
anujñātaṃ tu pārthena mayā kāryaṃ na saṃśayaḥ ||
atha vā phalgunasyaiṣa bhāraḥ parimito raṇe ||
nihaniṣyati saṃgrāme bhīṣmaṃ parapuraṃjayam ||
aśakyam api kuryād dhi raṇe pārthaḥ samudyataḥ ||
tridaśān vā samudyuktān sahitān daityadānavaiḥ ||
nihanyād arjunaḥ saṃkhye kim u bhīṣmaṃ narādhipa ||
viparīto mahāvīryo gatasattvo 'lpajīvitaḥ ||
bhīṣmaḥ śāṃtanavo nūnaṃ kartavyaṃ nāvabudhyate ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
एतत् श्रुत्वा वचः तस्यetat śrutvā vacaḥ tasyahaving heard his words; having listened to this speech
कारुण्यात् बहुविस्तरम्kāruṇyāt bahuvistaramvery extensive, out of compassion; full of compassion
प्रत्युवाच ततः कृष्णःpratyuvāca tataḥ kṛṣṇaḥthen Krishna replied; after that Krishna said
सान्त्वयानः युधिष्ठिरम्sāntvayānaḥ yudhiṣṭhiramcomforting Yudhishthira; consoling Yudhishthira
धर्मपुत्र विषादम् त्वम्dharmaputra viṣādam tvamson of Dharma, do not give way to sorrow; O son of Dharma, sorrow
मा कृथाः सत्यसंगरmā kṛthāḥ satyasaṃgarado not, you who are true to your word; do not fall into it, true to your vow
यस्य ते भ्रातरः शूराःyasya te bhrātaraḥ śūrāḥsince your brothers are heroes; for your brothers are valiant
दुर्जयाः शत्रुसूदनाःdurjayāḥ śatrusūdanāḥhard to conquer, destroyers of enemies; unconquerable crushers of foes
अर्जुनः भीमसेनः चarjunaḥ bhīmasenaḥ caArjuna and Bhimasena; Arjuna and Bhima
वाय्वग्निसमतेजसौvāyvagnisamatejasauequal in power to wind and fire; blazing like wind and fire
माद्रीपुत्रौ च विक्रान्तौmādrīputrau ca vikrāntauand the two valiant sons of Madri; the bold sons of Madri
त्रिदशानाम् इव ईश्वरौtridaśānām iva īśvaraulike the lords of the gods; as if lords of the celestials
माम् वा नियुङ्क्ष्व सौहार्दात्mām vā niyuṅkṣva sauhārdātor, out of affection, appoint me; entrust it to me out of love
योत्स्ये भीष्मेण पाण्डवyotsye bhīṣmeṇa pāṇḍavaI will fight with Bhishma, Pandava; I will engage Bhishma in battle
त्वत्प्रयुक्तः हि अहम् राजन्tvatprayuktaḥ hi aham rājancommanded by you, indeed, O king; at your bidding
किम् न कुर्याम् महाहवेkim na kuryām mahāhavewhat would I not do in the great battle; what shall I not accomplish
हनिष्यामि रणे भीष्मम्haniṣyāmi raṇe bhīṣmamI will slay Bhishma in battle; I will strike down Bhishma on the field
आहूय पुरुषर्षभम्āhūya puruṣarṣabhamhaving challenged the bull among men; having called forth the hero
पश्यताम् धार्तराष्ट्राणाम्paśyatām dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāmbefore the eyes of the sons of Dhritarashtra; in front of Dhritarashtra's sons
यदि न इच्छति फल्गुनःyadi na icchati phalgunaḥif Phalguna does not wish it; if Arjuna does not want it
यदि भीष्मे हते राजन्yadi bhīṣme hate rājanif, with Bhishma slain, O king; if, once Bhishma has fallen
जयम् पश्यसि पाण्डवjayam paśyasi pāṇḍavayou see victory, Pandava; you see victory
हन्ता अस्मि एकरथेन अद्यhantā asmi ekarathena adyaI shall be the slayer, alone on my chariot, today; I will strike him down alone on my chariot
कुरुवृद्धम् पितामहम्kuruvṛddham pitāmahamthe aged elder of the Kurus, the grandsire; the grandfather of the house of Kuru
पश्य मे विक्रमम् राजन्paśya me vikramam rājanbehold my prowess, O king; witness my feat
महेन्द्रस्य इव संयुगेmahendrasya iva saṃyugeas of Mahendra in battle; like that of Indra
विमुञ्चन्तम् महास्त्राणिvimuñcantam mahāstrāṇiloosing his great weapons; discharging his mighty astras
पातयिष्यामि तम् रथात्pātayiṣyāmi tam rathātI will cast him down from his chariot; I will topple him from his chariot
यः शत्रुः पाण्डुपुत्राणाम्yaḥ śatruḥ pāṇḍuputrāṇāmwhoever is the enemy of the sons of Pandu; the enemy of the Pandavas
मत्शत्रुः सः न संशयःmatśatruḥ saḥ na saṃśayaḥis my enemy, without doubt; he is my adversary
मदर्थाः भवदर्थाः येmadarthāḥ bhavadarthāḥ yethose who are for my sake, for your sake; my supporters and yours
ये मदीयाः तव एव तेye madīyāḥ tava eva tethose who are mine are indeed yours; my people are yours as well
तव भ्राता मम सखाtava bhrātā mama sakhāyour brother is my friend; your brother is my companion
संबन्धी शिष्यः एव चsaṃbandhī śiṣyaḥ eva cakinsman and disciple as well; relative and pupil
मांसानि उत्कृत्य वै दद्याम्māṃsāni utkṛtya vai dadyāmI would cut out my own flesh and give it; I would carve off my flesh and give it
अर्जुनार्थे महीपतेarjunārthe mahīpatefor Arjuna's sake, lord of the earth; for Arjuna
एषः च अपि नरव्याघ्रःeṣaḥ ca api naravyāghraḥand this tiger among men too; and this hero
मत्कृते जीवितम् त्यजेत्matkṛte jīvitam tyajetwould give up his life for my sake; would lay down his life for me
एषः नः समयः तातeṣaḥ naḥ samayaḥ tātasuch is our pact, dear one; this is our vow
तारयेम परस्परम्tārayema parasparamlet us bring each other across; let us save one another
सः माम् नियुङ्क्ष्व राजेन्द्रsaḥ mām niyuṅkṣva rājendraso appoint me, lord of kings; entrust it to me
यावत् द्वीपः भवामि अहम्yāvat dvīpaḥ bhavāmi ahamfor as long as I may be an island for myself; while I remain a refuge
प्रतिज्ञातम् उपप्लव्येpratijñātam upaplavyeit was promised at Upaplavya; a vow was made there
यत् तत् पार्थेन पूर्वतःyat tat pārthena pūrvataḥthat which was made before by Partha; which Arjuna had earlier
घातयिष्यामि गाङ्गेयम्ghātayiṣyāmi gāṅgeyam'I will bring about the death of Gangeya'; 'I will strike down the son of Ganga'
इति उलूकस्य संनिधौiti ulūkasya saṃnidhauso, in the presence of Uluka; before Uluka
परिरक्ष्यम् च मम तत्parirakṣyam ca mama tatand that word of mine must be kept; I must safeguard that
वचः पार्थस्य धीमतःvacaḥ pārthasya dhīmataḥthe word of the wise Partha; the promise of the prudent Arjuna
अनुज्ञातम् तु पार्थेनanujñātam tu pārthenayet if permitted by Partha; with Arjuna's consent
मया कार्यम् न संशयःmayā kāryam na saṃśayaḥthe deed is mine to do, without doubt; I will surely do it myself
अथ वा फल्गुनस्य एषःatha vā phalgunasya eṣaḥor else, this is Phalguna's; or else this is Arjuna's
भारः परिमितः रणेbhāraḥ parimitaḥ raṇeburden allotted in the battle; share of the labor on the field
निहनिष्यति संग्रामेnihaniṣyati saṃgrāmehe will slay in the fight; he will strike down in battle
भीष्मम् परपुरंजयम्bhīṣmam parapuraṃjayamBhishma, conqueror of enemy cities; Bhishma, vanquisher of foes
अशक्यम् अपि कुर्यात् हिaśakyam api kuryāt hihe could accomplish even the impossible; he is capable of the impossible
रणे पार्थः समुद्यतःraṇe pārthaḥ samudyataḥwhen Partha rises up in battle; Arjuna, roused on the field
त्रिदशान् वा समुद्युक्तान्tridaśān vā samudyuktāneven the gods, gathered together; even the celestials, ready
सहितान् दैत्यदानवैःsahitān daityadānavaiḥjoined with the daityas and danavas; together with the demons
निहन्यात् अर्जुनः संख्येnihanyāt arjunaḥ saṃkhyeArjuna would slay in battle; Arjuna would strike down
किम् उ भीष्मम् नराधिपkim u bhīṣmam narādhipawhat then of Bhishma, lord of men; how much more so Bhishma
विपरीतः महावीर्यःviparītaḥ mahāvīryaḥturned adverse, though of great valor; changed, though mighty
गतसत्त्वः अल्पजीवितःgatasattvaḥ alpajīvitaḥhis vigor gone, his life span short; his strength spent
भीष्मः शांतनवः नूनम्bhīṣmaḥ śāṃtanavaḥ nūnamBhishma, son of Shantanu, surely; Shantanu's son Bhishma
कर्तव्यम् न अवबुध्यतेkartavyam na avabudhyatedoes not perceive what must be done; does not recognize his duty
अनुवाद

Having heard this long speech, full of compassion, Krishna began to comfort Yudhishthira and replied: 'Son of Dharma, true to your word, do not give way to despair. Your brothers are brave, hard-to-conquer destroyers of enemies: Arjuna and Bhimasena blaze with power equal to wind and fire, and the valiant sons of Madri are like lords of the gods. Or, out of friendship, entrust this to me, Pandava: I will fight with Bhishma. At your bidding, O king, what would I not do in the great battle? If Phalguna does not wish it, I will challenge Bhishma, the finest of men, and strike him down in battle before the eyes of the sons of Dhritarashtra. If you see victory following Bhishma's death, Pandava, I will today, alone upon my chariot, slay the aged grandsire of the Kurus. Behold, O king, my prowess, like that of Mahendra in battle: while he is loosing his great weapons, I will topple him from his chariot. Whoever is the enemy of the sons of Pandu is, without doubt, my enemy as well. Those who are for my sake are for yours; those who are mine are yours. Your brother is my friend, my kinsman, and my disciple; for Arjuna's sake, lord of the earth, I would even carve the flesh from my own body and give it. And this tiger among men would give up his life for my sake. Such is our pact, dear one: we are bound to carry each other across. So entrust this to me, lord of kings, while I can still be your refuge. What Partha once vowed at Upaplavya, in the presence of Uluka -- "I will strike down the son of Ganga" -- that word of the wise Partha I must keep. If Partha permits it, I will do this myself, without doubt. Or else this is the burden allotted to Phalguna in the battle: he will slay Bhishma, conqueror of enemy cities, in the fight. When Partha rises up in battle, he is capable of the impossible; in combat Arjuna would destroy even the gods, were they to come arrayed together with the daityas and danavas -- how much more so Bhishma, lord of men. Surely the mighty Bhishma, son of Shantanu, is now clouded in mind, his former strength spent, his life near its end, and does not perceive what must be done.'

संस्करण

bba666bc7ec6 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 9:55:41 pm UTC

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