महाभारत
Droṇābhiṣeka-parva (dhṛtarāṣṭra-praśna, nārāyaṇa-stuti-upakrama): Dhritarashtra's Questions and the Invocation of Narayana7.9.60–66
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महाभारत · 7.9.60–66
देवनागरी

य इमां पृथिवीं कृत्स्नां चर्मवत् समवेष्टयत् ॥
महता रथवंशेन मुख्यारिघ्नो महारथः ॥
दशाश्वमेधान् आजह्रे स्वन्नपानाप्तदक्षिणान् ॥
निरर्गलान् सर्वमेधान् पुत्रवत् पालयन् प्रजाः ॥
पिबन्त्यो दक्षिणां यस्य गङ्गास्रोतः समापिबन् ॥
तावतीर् गा ददौ वीर उशीनरसुतो ऽध्वरे ॥
न पूर्वे नापरे चक्रुर् इदं के चन मानवाः ॥
इति संचुक्रुशुर् देवाः कृते कर्मणि दुष्करे ॥
पश्यामस् त्रिषु लोकेषु न तं संस्थास्नुचारिषु ॥
जातं वापि जनिष्यं वा द्वितीयं वापि संप्रति ॥
अन्यम् औशीनराच् छैब्याद् धुरो वोढारम् इत्य् उत ॥
गतिं यस्य न यास्यन्ति मानुषा लोकवासिनः ॥
तस्य नप्तारम् आयान्तं शैब्यं कः समवारयत् ॥
द्रोणायाभिमुखं यान्तं व्यात्ताननम् इवान्तकम् ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

ya imāṃ pṛthivīṃ kṛtsnāṃ carmavat samaveṣṭayat ||
mahatā rathavaṃśena mukhyārighno mahārathaḥ ||
daśāśvamedhān ājahre svannapānāptadakṣiṇān ||
nirargalān sarvamedhān putravat pālayan prajāḥ ||
pibantyo dakṣiṇāṃ yasya gaṅgāsrotaḥ samāpiban ||
tāvatīr gā dadau vīra uśīnarasuto 'dhvare ||
na pūrve nāpare cakrur idaṃ ke cana mānavāḥ ||
iti saṃcukruśur devāḥ kṛte karmaṇi duṣkare ||
paśyāmas triṣu lokeṣu na taṃ saṃsthāsnucāriṣu ||
jātaṃ vāpi janiṣyaṃ vā dvitīyaṃ vāpi saṃprati ||
anyam auśīnarāc chaibyād dhuro voḍhāram ity uta ||
gatiṃ yasya na yāsyanti mānuṣā lokavāsinaḥ ||
tasya naptāram āyāntaṃ śaibyaṃ kaḥ samavārayat ||
droṇāyābhimukhaṃ yāntaṃ vyāttānanam ivāntakam ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
यःyaḥwho; the one who
इमाम्imāmthis; [all] this
पृथिवीम्pṛthivīmearth; earth
कृत्स्नाम्kṛtsnāmwhole [entirely]; entirely
चर्मवत्carmavatlike a hide; [like] a leather covering
समवेष्टयत्samaveṣṭayatwrapped [enveloped]; encompassed [all around]
महताmahatāgreat; vast
रथवंशेनrathavaṃśenawith a host of chariots; with a chariot-army
मुख्यारिघ्नःmukhyārighnaḥslayer of chief enemies; destroyer of foremost foes
महारथःmahārathaḥgreat chariot-warrior; mighty rathin
दशdaśaten; 10
अश्वमेधान्aśvamedhān[of] Ashvamedha [horse] sacrifices; horse sacrifices
आजह्रेājahreperformed [offered]; carried out
स्वन्नपानाप्तदक्षिणान्svannapānāptadakṣiṇān[with sacrifices] abundant in food, drink, and gifts [to priests]; [rites] with generous food, drink, and gifts
निरर्गलान्nirargalānunimpeded [unbounded, universal]; [sacrifices] unrestricted
सर्वमेधान्sarvamedhān[of] Sarvamedha rites [all-offering]; of all-offerings
पुत्रवत्putravatas sons; in fatherly fashion
पालयन्pālayanprotecting [guarding]; cherishing
प्रजाःprajāḥsubjects [people]; [his own] people
पिबन्त्यःpibantyaḥdrinking; [cows] that drank [the water]
दक्षिणाम्dakṣiṇāmas a gift [as dakshina]; [given] as a reward [to priests]
यस्यyasyawhose [at whose rite]; [the one] at whose [sacrifice]
गङ्गास्रोतःgaṅgāsrotaḥthe stream of the Ganga; the waters of the Ganga
समापिबन्samāpibandrank up [drained]; drank [fully]
तावतीःtāvatīḥso many [numerous]; [so] countless
गाःgāḥcows; cows
ददौdadaugave [distributed]; donated
वीरःvīraḥhero; warrior
उशीनरसुतःuśīnarasutaḥson of Ushinara; [the king] born of Ushinara
अध्वरेadhvareat the sacrifice; [during] the rite
nanot; [not at] all
पूर्वेpūrveformer [men]; predecessors
nanot; [and] not
अपरेaparelater ones; descendants
चक्रुःcakruḥdid [performed]; accomplished
इदम्idamthis; [this] very thing
के चनke canaanyone; no one [among]
मानवाःmānavāḥof men [mortals]; [among] mortals
इतिitithus; [with the words]
संचुक्रुशुःsaṃcukruśuḥexclaimed [proclaimed]; cried out
देवाःdevāḥgods; celestials
कृतेkṛte[when] accomplished; upon the completion
कर्मणिkarmaṇi[of this] deed; [of this] act
दुष्करेduṣkaremost difficult; unbearable [for others]
पश्यामःpaśyāmaḥ[we] see; perceive
त्रिषुtriṣuin the three; in [these] three
लोकेषुlokeṣuworlds; worlds
nanot; [not at] all
तम्tam[his equal]; such a one
संस्थास्नुचारिषुsaṃsthāsnucāriṣuamong the still and the moving; among [all] that stands and moves
जातम्jātamborn; [already] come into being
वापिvāpior [even]; whether
जनिष्यम्janiṣyam[the one who] will be born; [who] will be born [hereafter]
वाor; or else
द्वितीयम्dvitīyama second [equal one]; a second one
वापिvāpior [even]; even
संप्रतिsaṃpratinow [at present]; at [this] present time
अन्यम्anyamanother; other
औशीनरात्auśīnarātbesides the son of Ushinara; apart from the descendant of Ushinara
शैब्यात्śaibyātof Shaibya; [of king] Shaibya
धुरःdhuraḥthe yoke [burden]; [the heavy] load
वोढारम्voḍhāram[capable of] bearing [carrying]; drawing
इतिitithus; [this is] what
उतutaindeed; truly
गतिम्gatimpath [destiny]; [that] path [of destiny]
यस्यyasyawhose; [the one] whose
nanot; [not at] all
यास्यन्तिyāsyanti[will not] reach; [will not] attain [to]
मानुषाःmānuṣāḥmen [mortals]; [other] mortals
लोकवासिनःlokavāsinaḥdwellers of the world; those living in [this] world
तस्यtasyahis; [of] that one
नप्तारम्naptāramgrandson; descendant
आयान्तम्āyāntamadvancing; going [against the enemy]
शैब्यम्śaibyamShaibya; [the prince] Shaibya
कःkaḥwho; who indeed
समवारयत्samavārayatturned back [repelled]; held back
द्रोणायdroṇāyatoward Drona [against Drona]; at Drona
अभिमुखम्abhimukhamstraight [toward]; facing [him]
यान्तम्yāntamgoing; moving
व्यात्ताननम्vyāttānanam[one] whose mouth is agape; with gaping jaws
इवivaas if; like
अन्तकम्antakam[like] Antaka [Death]; [the god] of ending
अनुवाद

He who wrapped this whole earth about, like a hide, with a vast host of chariots — slayer of foremost foes, mighty chariot-warrior; who performed ten Ashvamedhas, [sacrifices] abundant in food, drink, and gifts to the priests, unrestricted all-offerings, cherishing his people as a father cherishes his sons; at whose rite the cows given as gifts to the priests drank up the very streams of the Ganga — so many cows did that hero, the son of Ushinara, give away at the rite that the gods cried out: 'Neither men of old nor men to come have ever done such a thing!' — upon the completion of that most arduous deed. 'We do not see, in the three worlds, among all that stands and moves, one already born, nor one yet to be born, nor even a second such man now — none besides the descendant of Ushinara, Shaibya — able to bear such a burden, whose path other mortals dwelling in this world could never reach.' His grandson, Shaibya, advancing straight upon Drona like Antaka [Death] with gaping jaws — who held him back?

संस्करण

3466d922b1fb · प्रकाशित 19 जुल॰ 2026, 2:46:26 pm UTC

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