梵语IAST释义
तक्षकः इमं वृक्षं मया दष्टं जीवयtakṣakaḥ imaṃ vṛkṣaṃ mayā daṣṭaṃ jīvayaTakshaka: revive this tree, bitten by me
मन्त्र-बलं दर्शय न्यग्रोधं धक्ष्यामिmantra-balaṃ darśaya nyagrodhaṃ dhakṣyāmishow the power of your mantras; I will burn this banyan
काश्यपः एनं त्वया दष्टं जीवयिष्येkāśyapaḥ enaṃ tvayā daṣṭaṃ jīvayiṣyeKashyapa: I will revive [it], bitten by you
नागः वृक्षं अदशत् सः प्रजज्वाल भस्मी-भूतःnāgaḥ vṛkṣaṃ adaśat saḥ prajajvāla bhasmī-bhūtaḥthe naga bit the tree; it burst into flame, turning to ash
काश्यपः भस्म समाहृत्य विद्यया वृक्षं समजीवयत्kāśyapaḥ bhasma samāhṛtya vidyayā vṛkṣaṃ samajīvayatKashyapa, having gathered the ashes, revived the tree by his knowledge (vidya)
अङ्कुरं पर्ण-द्वय-अन्वितं शाखिनं कृतवान्aṅkuraṃ parṇa-dvaya-anvitaṃ śākhinaṃ kṛtavānmade [it first] a sprout with two leaves, [then] branching
तक्षकः एतत् अत्यद्भुतं त्वयिtakṣakaḥ etat atyadbhutaṃ tvayiTakshaka: this is wondrous in you
कं अर्थं अभिप्रेप्सुः तत्र यासिkaṃ arthaṃ abhiprepsuḥ tatra yāsifor what gain are you going there?
यत् फलं तस्मात् नृपात् अहम् एव प्रदास्यामिyat phalaṃ tasmāt nṛpāt aham eva pradāsyāmiwhatever reward [you seek] from that king — I myself will give you
विप्र-शाप-अभिभूते क्षीण-आयुषि नराधिपे सिद्धिः संशयिताvipra-śāpa-abhibhūte kṣīṇa-āyuṣi narādhipe siddhiḥ saṃśayitā[over] a king struck by a brahmin's curse, whose term [of life] has expired, success [of yours] would be doubtful
यशः ते अन्तर्धानं व्रजेत्yaśaḥ te antardhānaṃ vrajetyour fame [then] would fade away
काश्यपः धन-अर्थी यामि तत् मे दित्सkāśyapaḥ dhana-arthī yāmi tat me ditsaKashyapa: I go for the sake of wealth; give it to me
तक्षकः यावत् धनं तस्मात् अधिकं ते प्रदास्यामि निवर्तस्वtakṣakaḥ yāvat dhanaṃ tasmāt adhikaṃ te pradāsyāmi nivartasvaTakshaka: I will give you more than [you would get] from him; turn back
काश्यपः दिव्य-ज्ञानः तं नृपतिं क्षीण-आयुषं ज्ञात्वा अपावर्ततkāśyapaḥ divya-jñānaḥ taṃ nṛpatiṃ kṣīṇa-āyuṣaṃ jñātvā apāvartataKashyapa, [possessing] divine knowledge, learning that the king's term had expired, turned back
लब्ध्वा वित्तं तक्षकात् यावत् ईप्सितम्labdhvā vittaṃ takṣakāt yāvat īpsitamhaving received from Takshaka as much wealth as he desired
तक्षकtakṣakaoriginal form "takṣaka", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यदिyadioriginal form "yadi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मयेहmayehaoriginal form "mayeha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वंtvaṃoriginal form "tvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शक्तःśaktaḥoriginal form "śaktaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
किंkiṃoriginal form "kiṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिच्cicoriginal form "cic", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिकित्सितुम्cikitsitumoriginal form "cikitsitum", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दष्टम्daṣṭamoriginal form "daṣṭam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
काश्यपkāśyapaoriginal form "kāśyapa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परंparaṃoriginal form "paraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मन्त्रबलंmantrabalaṃoriginal form "mantrabalaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तद्tadoriginal form "tad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यतस्वyatasvaoriginal form "yatasva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
न्यग्रोधम्nyagrodhamoriginal form "nyagrodham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पश्यतस्paśyatasoriginal form "paśyatas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्विजोत्तमdvijottamaoriginal form "dvijottama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
काश्यपkāśyapaoriginal form "kāśyapa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दशdaśaoriginal form "daśa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नागेन्द्रnāgendraoriginal form "nāgendra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वंtvaṃoriginal form "tvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यम्yamoriginal form "yam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एनम्enamoriginal form "enam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभिमन्यसेabhimanyaseoriginal form "abhimanyase", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एनंenaṃoriginal form "enaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भुजंगमbhujaṃgamaoriginal form "bhujaṃgama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवम्evamoriginal form "evam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उक्तःuktaḥoriginal form "uktaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नागेन्द्रःnāgendraḥoriginal form "nāgendraḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
काश्यपेनkāśyapenaoriginal form "kāśyapena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महात्मनाmahātmanāoriginal form "mahātmanā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अदशद्adaśadoriginal form "adaśad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वृक्षम्vṛkṣamoriginal form "vṛkṣam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभ्येत्यabhyetyaoriginal form "abhyetya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पन्नगोत्तमःpannagottamaḥoriginal form "pannagottamaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वृक्षस्vṛkṣasoriginal form "vṛkṣas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेनtenaoriginal form "tena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दष्टःdaṣṭaḥoriginal form "daṣṭaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सन्sanoriginal form "san", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सद्यsadyaoriginal form "sadya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाद्युतेmahādyuteoriginal form "mahādyute", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आशीविषविषोपेतःāśīviṣaviṣopetaḥoriginal form "āśīviṣaviṣopetaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समन्ततःsamantataḥoriginal form "samantataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दग्ध्वाdagdhvāoriginal form "dagdhvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नगंnagaṃoriginal form "nagaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
काश्यपंkāśyapaṃoriginal form "kāśyapaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुनर्punaroriginal form "punar", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अब्रवीत्abravītoriginal form "abravīt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुरुkuruoriginal form "kuru", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यत्नंyatnaṃoriginal form "yatnaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्विजश्रेष्ठdvijaśreṣṭhaoriginal form "dvijaśreṣṭha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जीवयैनंjīvayainaṃoriginal form "jīvayainaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वनस्पतिम्vanaspatimoriginal form "vanaspatim", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भस्मीभूतंbhasmībhūtaṃoriginal form "bhasmībhūtaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पन्नगेन्द्रस्यpannagendrasyaoriginal form "pannagendrasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेजसाtejasāoriginal form "tejasā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वंsarvaṃoriginal form "sarvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
काश्यपोkāśyapooriginal form "kāśyapo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाक्यम्vākyamoriginal form "vākyam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अब्रवीत्abravītoriginal form "abravīt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विद्याबलंvidyābalaṃoriginal form "vidyābalaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पन्नगेन्द्रpannagendraoriginal form "pannagendra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पश्यpaśyaoriginal form "paśya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽस्मिन्'sminoriginal form "'smin", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वनस्पतौvanaspatauoriginal form "vanaspatau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अहंahaṃoriginal form "ahaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संजीवयाम्य्saṃjīvayāmyoriginal form "saṃjīvayāmy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एनंenaṃoriginal form "enaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पश्यतस्paśyatasoriginal form "paśyatas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भुजंगमbhujaṃgamaoriginal form "bhujaṃgama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततःtataḥoriginal form "tataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भगवान्bhagavānoriginal form "bhagavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विद्वान्vidvānoriginal form "vidvān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
काश्यपोkāśyapooriginal form "kāśyapo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्विजसत्तमःdvijasattamaḥoriginal form "dvijasattamaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भस्मराशीकृतंbhasmarāśīkṛtaṃoriginal form "bhasmarāśīkṛtaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वृक्षंvṛkṣaṃoriginal form "vṛkṣaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृतवांस्kṛtavāṃsoriginal form "kṛtavāṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततःtataḥoriginal form "tataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पर्णद्वयान्वितम्parṇadvayānvitamoriginal form "parṇadvayānvitam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पलाशिनंpalāśinaṃoriginal form "palāśinaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विटपिनंviṭapinaṃoriginal form "viṭapinaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुनःpunaḥoriginal form "punaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दृष्ट्वाdṛṣṭvāoriginal form "dṛṣṭvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जीवितंjīvitaṃoriginal form "jīvitaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वृक्षंvṛkṣaṃoriginal form "vṛkṣaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
काश्यपेनkāśyapenaoriginal form "kāśyapena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महात्मनाmahātmanāoriginal form "mahātmanā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तक्षकोtakṣakooriginal form "takṣako", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मन्न्brahmannoriginal form "brahmann", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एतद्etadoriginal form "etad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विप्रेन्द्रviprendraoriginal form "viprendra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यद्yadoriginal form "yad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विषंviṣaṃoriginal form "viṣaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हन्याhanyāoriginal form "hanyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ममmamaoriginal form "mama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाvāoriginal form "vā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मद्विधस्यmadvidhasyaoriginal form "madvidhasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाvāoriginal form "vā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वम्tvamoriginal form "tvam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अर्थम्arthamoriginal form "artham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभिप्रेप्सुर्abhiprepsuroriginal form "abhiprepsur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपोधनtapodhanaoriginal form "tapodhana", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यत्yatoriginal form "yat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽभिलषितं'bhilaṣitaṃoriginal form "'bhilaṣitaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्राप्तुंprāptuṃoriginal form "prāptuṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्मान्tasmānoriginal form "tasmān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नृपोत्तमात्nṛpottamātoriginal form "nṛpottamāt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अहम्ahamoriginal form "aham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवevaoriginal form "eva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यद्य्yadyoriginal form "yady", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अपिapioriginal form "api", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुर्लभम्durlabhamoriginal form "durlabham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विप्रशापाभिभूतेvipraśāpābhibhūteoriginal form "vipraśāpābhibhūte", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्षीणायुषिkṣīṇāyuṣioriginal form "kṣīṇāyuṣi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
घटमानस्यghaṭamānasyaoriginal form "ghaṭamānasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विप्रvipraoriginal form "vipra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवेत्bhavetoriginal form "bhavet", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रदीप्तंpradīptaṃoriginal form "pradīptaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्रिषुtriṣuoriginal form "triṣu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लोकेषुlokeṣuoriginal form "lokeṣu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विश्रुतम्viśrutamoriginal form "viśrutam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विरश्मिर्viraśmiroriginal form "viraśmir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इवivaoriginal form "iva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
घर्मांशुर्gharmāṃśuroriginal form "gharmāṃśur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अन्तर्धानम्antardhānamoriginal form "antardhānam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इतोitooriginal form "ito", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
This episode reveals both the power of knowledge and the danger of self-interest. Kashyapa, by knowledge (vidya), restores the tree burned by venom from its ashes — an image of spiritual knowledge being stronger than death and poison themselves; even Takshaka yields before vidya. Thus the verse affirms knowledge's mastery over destruction. But a bitter lesson follows at once: Kashyapa, who set out to save the king "for the sake of dharma and gain," turns back once bribed by Takshaka. Self-interest, mixed into a good deed, becomes the opening for his fall: for the sake of wealth he leaves the king to his death. Here is a warning: even a great knower falls when the thirst for reward is mixed into service; pure good is done without calculation. Yet it is notable that Kashyapa turns back only once he has confirmed, by divine knowledge, that the king's time has run out — so that his withdrawal, too, coincides with the inevitability of karma: a curse pronounced by a righteous man and confirmed from above cannot be undone even by a life-restoring vidya. Thus two lessons intertwine: knowledge surpasses death, yet self-interest blinds; and a fate ordained by the highest justice is inescapable — even the one who could save withdraws when the appointed time has come.