摩诃婆罗多
Aṃśāvataraṇa-parva (bhūmi-bhāra-haraṇa) (The Relief of the Earth's Burden)1.58.11–24
377 / 15823
摩诃婆罗多 · 1.58.11–24
天城文

अथेमां सागरापाङ्गां गां गजेन्द्रगताखिलाम् ॥
अध्यतिष्ठत् पुनः क्षत्रं सशैलवनकाननाम् ॥
प्रशासति पुनः क्षत्रे धर्मेणेमां वसुंधराम् ॥
ब्राह्मणाद्यास् तदा वर्णा लेभिरे मुदम् उत्तमाम् ॥
कामक्रोधोद्भवान् दोषान् निरस्य च नराधिपाः ॥
दण्डं दण्ड्येषु धर्मेण प्रणयन्तो ऽन्वपालयन् ॥
तथा धर्मपरे क्षत्रे सहस्राक्षः शतक्रतुः ॥
स्वादु देशे च काले च ववर्षाप्याययन् प्रजाः ॥
न बाल एव म्रियते तदा कश् चिन् नराधिप ॥
न च स्त्रियं प्रजानाति कश् चिद् अप्राप्तयौवनः ॥
एवम् आयुष्मतीभिस् तु प्रजाभिर् भरतर्षभ ॥
इयं सागरपर्यन्ता समापूर्यत मेदिनी ॥
ईजिरे च महायज्ञैः क्षत्रिया बहुदक्षिणैः ॥
साङ्गोपनिषदान् वेदान् विप्राश् चाधीयते तदा ॥
न च विक्रीणते ब्रह्म ब्राह्मणाः स्म तदा नृप ॥
न च शूद्रसमाभ्याशे वेदान् उच्चारयन्त्य् उत ॥
कारयन्तः कृषिं गोभिस् तथा वैश्याः क्षिताव् इह ॥
न गाम् अयुञ्जन्त धुरि कृशाङ्गाश् चाप्य् अजीवयन् ॥
फेनपांश् च तथा वत्सान् न दुहन्ति स्म मानवाः ॥
न कूटमानैर् वणिजः पण्यं विक्रीणते तदा ॥
कर्माणि च नरव्याघ्र धर्मोपेतानि मानवाः ॥
धर्मम् एवानुपश्यन्तश् चक्रुर् धर्मपरायणाः ॥
स्वकर्मनिरताश् चासन् सर्वे वर्णा नराधिप ॥
एवं तदा नरव्याघ्र धर्मो न ह्रसते क्व चित् ॥
काले गावः प्रसूयन्ते नार्यश् च भरतर्षभ ॥
फलन्त्य् ऋतुषु वृक्षाश् च पुष्पाणि च फलानि च ॥
एवं कृतयुगे सम्यग् वर्तमाने तदा नृप ॥
आपूर्यत मही कृत्स्ना प्राणिभिर् बहुभिर् भृशम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

athemāṃ sāgarāpāṅgāṃ gāṃ gajendragatākhilām ||
adhyatiṣṭhat punaḥ kṣatraṃ saśailavanakānanām ||
praśāsati punaḥ kṣatre dharmeṇemāṃ vasuṃdharām ||
brāhmaṇādyās tadā varṇā lebhire mudam uttamām ||
kāmakrodhodbhavān doṣān nirasya ca narādhipāḥ ||
daṇḍaṃ daṇḍyeṣu dharmeṇa praṇayanto 'nvapālayan ||
tathā dharmapare kṣatre sahasrākṣaḥ śatakratuḥ ||
svādu deśe ca kāle ca vavarṣāpyāyayan prajāḥ ||
na bāla eva mriyate tadā kaś cin narādhipa ||
na ca striyaṃ prajānāti kaś cid aprāptayauvanaḥ ||
evam āyuṣmatībhis tu prajābhir bharatarṣabha ||
iyaṃ sāgaraparyantā samāpūryata medinī ||
ījire ca mahāyajñaiḥ kṣatriyā bahudakṣiṇaiḥ ||
sāṅgopaniṣadān vedān viprāś cādhīyate tadā ||
na ca vikrīṇate brahma brāhmaṇāḥ sma tadā nṛpa ||
na ca śūdrasamābhyāśe vedān uccārayanty uta ||
kārayantaḥ kṛṣiṃ gobhis tathā vaiśyāḥ kṣitāv iha ||
na gām ayuñjanta dhuri kṛśāṅgāś cāpy ajīvayan ||
phenapāṃś ca tathā vatsān na duhanti sma mānavāḥ ||
na kūṭamānair vaṇijaḥ paṇyaṃ vikrīṇate tadā ||
karmāṇi ca naravyāghra dharmopetāni mānavāḥ ||
dharmam evānupaśyantaś cakrur dharmaparāyaṇāḥ ||
svakarmaniratāś cāsan sarve varṇā narādhipa ||
evaṃ tadā naravyāghra dharmo na hrasate kva cit ||
kāle gāvaḥ prasūyante nāryaś ca bharatarṣabha ||
phalanty ṛtuṣu vṛkṣāś ca puṣpāṇi ca phalāni ca ||
evaṃ kṛtayuge samyag vartamāne tadā nṛpa ||
āpūryata mahī kṛtsnā prāṇibhir bahubhir bhṛśam ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
पुनः क्षत्रं इमां सशैलवनकाननां गां अध्यतिष्ठत्punaḥ kṣatraṃ imāṃ saśailavanakānanāṃ gāṃ adhyatiṣṭhatonce more the kshatra held sway over this earth with its mountains, forests, and groves
क्षत्रे धर्मेण इमां वसुंधरां प्रशासति ब्राह्मणाद्याः वर्णाः उत्तमां मुदं लेभिरेkṣatre dharmeṇa imāṃ vasuṃdharāṃ praśāsati brāhmaṇādyāḥ varṇāḥ uttamāṃ mudaṃ lebhirewhen the kshatra ruled this earth by dharma, the classes with the brahmins at their head attained the highest joy
नराधिपाः कामक्रोधोद्भवान् दोषान् निरस्य दण्ड्येषु धर्मेण दण्डं प्रणयन्तः अन्वपालयन्narādhipāḥ kāmakrodhodbhavān doṣān nirasya daṇḍyeṣu dharmeṇa daṇḍaṃ praṇayantaḥ anvapālayankings, having cast off the faults born of passion and anger, imposing punishment by dharma only on those who deserved punishment, protected their subjects
धर्मपरे क्षत्रे सहस्राक्षः शतक्रतुः स्वादु देशे काले च ववर्ष प्रजाः आप्याययन्dharmapare kṣatre sahasrākṣaḥ śatakratuḥ svādu deśe kāle ca vavarṣa prajāḥ āpyāyayanwhen the kshatra was devoted to dharma, thousand-eyed Indra, lord of a hundred sacrifices, rained down sweetly, in the right place and at the right time, nourishing all creatures
तदा कः चित् बालः एव न म्रियते कः चित् अप्राप्तयौवनः स्त्रियं न प्रजानातिtadā kaḥ cit bālaḥ eva na mriyate kaḥ cit aprāptayauvanaḥ striyaṃ na prajānātithen no one died while still a child, and no one, before reaching youth, knew a wife
एवं आयुष्मतीभिः प्रजाभिः इयं सागरपर्यन्ता मेदिनी समापूर्यतevaṃ āyuṣmatībhiḥ prajābhiḥ iyaṃ sāgaraparyantā medinī samāpūryatathus, filled with long-lived creatures, this earth, bounded by the ocean, grew full
क्षत्रियाः बहुदक्षिणैः महायज्ञैः ईजिरे विप्राः साङ्गोपनिषदान् वेदान् अधीयतेkṣatriyāḥ bahudakṣiṇaiḥ mahāyajñaiḥ ījire viprāḥ sāṅgopaniṣadān vedān adhīyatethe kshatriyas performed great sacrifices with abundant gifts, while the brahmins studied the Vedas together with the Angas and Upanishads
ब्राह्मणाः ब्रह्म न विक्रीणते न च शूद्रसमाभ्याशे वेदान् उच्चारयन्तिbrāhmaṇāḥ brahma na vikrīṇate na ca śūdrasamābhyāśe vedān uccārayantithe brahmins did not trade in sacred knowledge, nor did they recite the Vedas in the presence of a shudra
वैश्याः गोभिः कृषिं कारयन्तः कृशाङ्गान् गाः धुरि न अयुञ्जन्त अजीवयन्vaiśyāḥ gobhiḥ kṛṣiṃ kārayantaḥ kṛśāṅgān gāḥ dhuri na ayuñjanta ajīvayanthe vaishyas tilled the land with oxen; they did not yoke emaciated cows to the shaft, but fed them
मानवाः फेनपान् वत्सान् न दुहन्ति वणिजः कूटमानैः पण्यं न विक्रीणतेmānavāḥ phenapān vatsān na duhanti vaṇijaḥ kūṭamānaiḥ paṇyaṃ na vikrīṇatepeople did not milk cows while the calves still lived on milk-froth; and merchants did not sell their goods with false measures
मानवाः धर्मोपेतानि कर्माणि धर्मम् एव अनुपश्यन्तः धर्मपरायणाः चक्रुःmānavāḥ dharmopetāni karmāṇi dharmam eva anupaśyantaḥ dharmaparāyaṇāḥ cakruḥpeople devoted to dharma, seeing dharma in everything, performed deeds in accord with dharma
सर्वे वर्णाः स्वकर्मनिरताः आसन् एवं तदा धर्मः क्व चित् न ह्रसतेsarve varṇāḥ svakarmaniratāḥ āsan evaṃ tadā dharmaḥ kva cit na hrasateall the classes were devoted to their own work; thus then dharma diminished nowhere
काले गावः नार्यः च प्रसूयन्ते वृक्षाः ऋतुषु पुष्पाणि फलानि च फलन्तिkāle gāvaḥ nāryaḥ ca prasūyante vṛkṣāḥ ṛtuṣu puṣpāṇi phalāni ca phalantiat the proper time cows and wives gave birth, and trees in their seasons bore flowers and fruits
एवं सम्यक् वर्तमाने कृतयुगे मही कृत्स्ना बहुभिः प्राणिभिः आपूर्यतevaṃ samyak vartamāne kṛtayuge mahī kṛtsnā bahubhiḥ prāṇibhiḥ āpūryatathus, while the Krita Yuga rightly endured, the whole earth grew filled with a great multitude of living beings
अथेमांathemāṃoriginal form "athemāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सागरापाङ्गांsāgarāpāṅgāṃoriginal form "sāgarāpāṅgāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गजेन्द्रगताखिलाम्gajendragatākhilāmoriginal form "gajendragatākhilām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सशैलवनकाननाम्saśailavanakānanāmoriginal form "saśailavanakānanām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुनःpunaḥoriginal form "punaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मेणेमांdharmeṇemāṃoriginal form "dharmeṇemāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वसुंधराम्vasuṃdharāmoriginal form "vasuṃdharām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्राह्मणाद्यास्brāhmaṇādyāsoriginal form "brāhmaṇādyās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वर्णाvarṇāoriginal form "varṇā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुदम्mudamoriginal form "mudam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उत्तमाम्uttamāmoriginal form "uttamām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रणयन्तोpraṇayantooriginal form "praṇayanto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽन्वपालयन्'nvapālayanoriginal form "'nvapālayan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ववर्षाप्याययन्vavarṣāpyāyayanoriginal form "vavarṣāpyāyayan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बालbālaoriginal form "bāla", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कश्kaśoriginal form "kaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिन्cinoriginal form "cin", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नराधिपnarādhipaoriginal form "narādhipa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कश्kaśoriginal form "kaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिद्cidoriginal form "cid", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवम्evamoriginal form "evam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आयुष्मतीभिस्āyuṣmatībhisoriginal form "āyuṣmatībhis", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रजाभिर्prajābhiroriginal form "prajābhir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भरतर्षभbharatarṣabhaoriginal form "bharatarṣabha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्षत्रियाkṣatriyāoriginal form "kṣatriyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विप्राश्viprāśoriginal form "viprāś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाधीयतेcādhīyateoriginal form "cādhīyate", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्मsmaoriginal form "sma", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नृपnṛpaoriginal form "nṛpa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उच्चारयन्त्य्uccārayantyoriginal form "uccārayanty", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उतutaoriginal form "uta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गोभिस्gobhisoriginal form "gobhis", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्षिताव्kṣitāvoriginal form "kṣitāv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इहihaoriginal form "iha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गाम्gāmoriginal form "gām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृशाङ्गाश्kṛśāṅgāśoriginal form "kṛśāṅgāś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाप्य्cāpyoriginal form "cāpy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
फेनपांश्phenapāṃśoriginal form "phenapāṃś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्मsmaoriginal form "sma", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कूटमानैर्kūṭamānairoriginal form "kūṭamānair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नरव्याघ्रnaravyāghraoriginal form "naravyāghra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवानुपश्यन्तश्evānupaśyantaśoriginal form "evānupaśyantaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चक्रुर्cakruroriginal form "cakrur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वकर्मनिरताश्svakarmaniratāśoriginal form "svakarmaniratāś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चासन्cāsanoriginal form "cāsan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वर्णाvarṇāoriginal form "varṇā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नराधिपnarādhipaoriginal form "narādhipa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नरव्याघ्रnaravyāghraoriginal form "naravyāghra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मोdharmooriginal form "dharmo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नार्यश्nāryaśoriginal form "nāryaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भरतर्षभbharatarṣabhaoriginal form "bharatarṣabha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
फलन्त्य्phalantyoriginal form "phalanty", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वृक्षाश्vṛkṣāśoriginal form "vṛkṣāś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सम्यग्samyagoriginal form "samyag", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नृपnṛpaoriginal form "nṛpa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्राणिभिर्prāṇibhiroriginal form "prāṇibhir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बहुभिर्bahubhiroriginal form "bahubhir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भृशम्bhṛśamoriginal form "bhṛśam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文

"And once more the kshatra held sway over this earth with its mountains, forests, and groves. When the kshatra ruled this earth by dharma, the classes with the brahmins at their head attained the highest joy. Kings, having cast off the faults born of passion and anger, imposing punishment by dharma only on those who deserved punishment, protected their subjects. When the kshatra was devoted to dharma, thousand-eyed Indra, lord of a hundred sacrifices, rained down sweetly, in the right place and at the right time, nourishing all creatures. Then no one died while still a child, and no one, before reaching youth, knew a wife. Thus, filled with long-lived creatures, this earth, bounded by the ocean, grew full, O bull among the Bharatas. The kshatriyas performed great sacrifices with abundant gifts, while the brahmins studied the Vedas together with the Angas and Upanishads. And the brahmins did not then trade in sacred knowledge, O king, nor did they recite the Vedas in the presence of a shudra. The vaishyas here tilled the land with oxen; they did not yoke emaciated cows to the shaft but fed them. People did not milk cows while the calves still lived on milk-froth; and merchants did not then sell their goods with false measures. People devoted to dharma, seeing dharma in everything, performed deeds in accord with dharma, O tiger among men. All the classes were devoted to their own work, O lord of men; thus then, O tiger among men, dharma diminished nowhere. At the proper time cows and wives gave birth, O bull among the Bharatas, and trees in their seasons bore flowers and fruits. Thus, while the Krita Yuga rightly endured, O king, the whole earth grew filled with a multitude of living beings."

版本

4a9266300571 · 发布于 2026年7月12日 15:23:57 UTC

可用语言RUEN

用方向键翻颂